Development Communication & Global Media
All Questions for: Development Communication & Global Media
Question 151: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'MacBride Commission Report'? (Q151)
- A Empowerment model
- B NWICO movement
- C Decolonization of media
- D Top-down approach
Explanation: MacBride Commission Report is linked to NWICO movement.
Question 152: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'NWICO' known for? (Q152)
- A New World Information and Communication Order
- B Many Voices, One World
- C Economic growth and modernization model of development
- D Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement
Explanation: NWICO is identified with New World Information and Communication Order.
Question 153: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Economic growth and modernization model of development'? (Q153)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Participatory Communication
- D Dominant Paradigm
Explanation: Economic growth and modernization model of development refers to Dominant Paradigm.
Question 154: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Participatory Communication'? (Q154)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Paulo Freire
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Participatory Communication focuses on Paulo Freire.
Question 155: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Cultural Imperialism'? (Q155)
- A Top-down approach
- B Media hegemony
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Cultural Imperialism is linked to Media hegemony.
Question 156: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Development Support Communication (DSC)' known for? (Q156)
- A Systematic use of communication for development projects
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Development Support Communication (DSC) is identified with Systematic use of communication for development projects.
Question 157: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Global news agency founded in UK'? (Q157)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Reuters
Explanation: Global news agency founded in UK refers to Reuters.
Question 158: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Associated Press (AP)'? (Q158)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Global Wire Service
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Associated Press (AP) focuses on Global Wire Service.
Question 159: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Agence France-Presse (AFP)'? (Q159)
- A Top-down approach
- B 1835 establishment
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Agence France-Presse (AFP) is linked to 1835 establishment.
Question 160: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Social Marketing' known for? (Q160)
- A Using commercial advertising principles to promote social good
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Social Marketing is identified with Using commercial advertising principles to promote social good.
Question 161: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Gap between demographics with and without access to ICT'? (Q161)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Digital Divide
Explanation: Gap between demographics with and without access to ICT refers to Digital Divide.
Question 162: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Free Flow of Information'? (Q162)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Post-WWII Policy
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Free Flow of Information focuses on Post-WWII Policy.
Question 163: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Alternative Paradigm'? (Q163)
- A Top-down approach
- B Community radio
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Alternative Paradigm is linked to Community radio.
Question 164: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Al Jazeera' known for? (Q164)
- A Major news network established in Qatar (1996)
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Al Jazeera is identified with Major news network established in Qatar (1996).
Question 165: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Using radio broadcasts combined with group discussion for agricultural development'? (Q165)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Radio Farm Forum
Explanation: Using radio broadcasts combined with group discussion for agricultural development refers to Radio Farm Forum.
Question 166: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'MacBride Commission Report'? (Q166)
- A Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- B Paulo Freire
- C UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
- D Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
Explanation: MacBride Commission Report focuses on UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance.
Question 167: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'NWICO'? (Q167)
- A Empowerment model
- B Decolonization of media
- C NWICO movement
- D Top-down approach
Explanation: NWICO is linked to Decolonization of media.
Question 168: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Dominant Paradigm' known for? (Q168)
- A Economic growth and modernization model of development
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement
Explanation: Dominant Paradigm is identified with Economic growth and modernization model of development.
Question 169: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement'? (Q169)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Participatory Communication
Explanation: Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement refers to Participatory Communication.
Question 170: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Cultural Imperialism'? (Q170)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Herbert Schiller
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Cultural Imperialism focuses on Herbert Schiller.
Question 171: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Development Support Communication (DSC)'? (Q171)
- A Top-down approach
- B Targeted field media
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Development Support Communication (DSC) is linked to Targeted field media.
Question 172: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Reuters' known for? (Q172)
- A Global news agency founded in UK
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Reuters is identified with Global news agency founded in UK.
Question 173: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'American non-profit news agency'? (Q173)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Associated Press (AP)
Explanation: American non-profit news agency refers to Associated Press (AP).
Question 174: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Agence France-Presse (AFP)'? (Q174)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C French Wire Service
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Agence France-Presse (AFP) focuses on French Wire Service.
Question 175: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Social Marketing'? (Q175)
- A Top-down approach
- B Public health campaigns
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Social Marketing is linked to Public health campaigns.
Question 176: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Digital Divide' known for? (Q176)
- A Gap between demographics with and without access to ICT
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Digital Divide is identified with Gap between demographics with and without access to ICT.
Question 177: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement'? (Q177)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Free Flow of Information
Explanation: Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement refers to Free Flow of Information.
Question 178: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Alternative Paradigm'? (Q178)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Post-modern Development
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Alternative Paradigm focuses on Post-modern Development.
Question 179: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Al Jazeera'? (Q179)
- A Top-down approach
- B Counter-hegemonic flow
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Al Jazeera is linked to Counter-hegemonic flow.
Question 180: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Radio Farm Forum' known for? (Q180)
- A Using radio broadcasts combined with group discussion for agricultural development
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Radio Farm Forum is identified with Using radio broadcasts combined with group discussion for agricultural development.
Question 181: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Many Voices, One World'? (Q181)
- A NWICO
- B Dominant Paradigm
- C Participatory Communication
- D MacBride Commission Report
Explanation: Many Voices, One World refers to MacBride Commission Report.
Question 182: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'NWICO'? (Q182)
- A Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- B Paulo Freire
- C Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: NWICO focuses on Call by developing countries for balanced news flow.
Question 183: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Dominant Paradigm'? (Q183)
- A Empowerment model
- B Top-down approach
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Dominant Paradigm is linked to Top-down approach.
Question 184: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Participatory Communication' known for? (Q184)
- A Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Participatory Communication is identified with Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement.
Question 185: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates'? (Q185)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Cultural Imperialism
Explanation: Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates refers to Cultural Imperialism.
Question 186: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Development Support Communication (DSC)'? (Q186)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Erskine Childers
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Development Support Communication (DSC) focuses on Erskine Childers.
Question 187: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Reuters'? (Q187)
- A Top-down approach
- B 1851 establishment
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Reuters is linked to 1851 establishment.
Question 188: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Associated Press (AP)' known for? (Q188)
- A American non-profit news agency
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Associated Press (AP) is identified with American non-profit news agency.
Question 189: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Oldest international news agency'? (Q189)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Agence France-Presse (AFP)
Explanation: Oldest international news agency refers to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Question 190: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Social Marketing'? (Q190)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Philip Kotler
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Social Marketing focuses on Philip Kotler.
Question 191: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Digital Divide'? (Q191)
- A Top-down approach
- B Infrastructure inequality
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Digital Divide is linked to Infrastructure inequality.
Question 192: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Free Flow of Information' known for? (Q192)
- A Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Free Flow of Information is identified with Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement.
Question 193: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Focuses on self-reliance, local culture, and sustainability'? (Q193)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Alternative Paradigm
Explanation: Focuses on self-reliance, local culture, and sustainability refers to Alternative Paradigm.
Question 194: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Al Jazeera'? (Q194)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Global South Broadcasting
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Al Jazeera focuses on Global South Broadcasting.
Question 195: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Radio Farm Forum'? (Q195)
- A Top-down approach
- B India/Canada experiments
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Radio Farm Forum is linked to India/Canada experiments.
Question 196: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'MacBride Commission Report' known for? (Q196)
- A Many Voices, One World
- B New World Information and Communication Order
- C Economic growth and modernization model of development
- D Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement
Explanation: MacBride Commission Report is identified with Many Voices, One World.
Question 197: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'New World Information and Communication Order'? (Q197)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B Dominant Paradigm
- C Participatory Communication
- D NWICO
Explanation: New World Information and Communication Order refers to NWICO.
Question 198: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Dominant Paradigm'? (Q198)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Paulo Freire
- C Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Dominant Paradigm focuses on Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner.
Question 199: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Participatory Communication'? (Q199)
- A Top-down approach
- B Empowerment model
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Participatory Communication is linked to Empowerment model.
Question 200: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Cultural Imperialism' known for? (Q200)
- A Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Cultural Imperialism is identified with Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates.