Development Communication & Global Media
All Questions for: Development Communication & Global Media
Question 51: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Development Support Communication (DSC)'? (Q51)
- A Top-down approach
- B Targeted field media
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Development Support Communication (DSC) is linked to Targeted field media.
Question 52: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Reuters' known for? (Q52)
- A Global news agency founded in UK
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Reuters is identified with Global news agency founded in UK.
Question 53: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'American non-profit news agency'? (Q53)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Associated Press (AP)
Explanation: American non-profit news agency refers to Associated Press (AP).
Question 54: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Agence France-Presse (AFP)'? (Q54)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C French Wire Service
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Agence France-Presse (AFP) focuses on French Wire Service.
Question 55: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Social Marketing'? (Q55)
- A Top-down approach
- B Public health campaigns
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Social Marketing is linked to Public health campaigns.
Question 56: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Digital Divide' known for? (Q56)
- A Gap between demographics with and without access to ICT
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Digital Divide is identified with Gap between demographics with and without access to ICT.
Question 57: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement'? (Q57)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Free Flow of Information
Explanation: Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement refers to Free Flow of Information.
Question 58: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Alternative Paradigm'? (Q58)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Post-modern Development
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Alternative Paradigm focuses on Post-modern Development.
Question 59: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Al Jazeera'? (Q59)
- A Top-down approach
- B Counter-hegemonic flow
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Al Jazeera is linked to Counter-hegemonic flow.
Question 60: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Radio Farm Forum' known for? (Q60)
- A Using radio broadcasts combined with group discussion for agricultural development
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Radio Farm Forum is identified with Using radio broadcasts combined with group discussion for agricultural development.
Question 61: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Many Voices, One World'? (Q61)
- A NWICO
- B Dominant Paradigm
- C Participatory Communication
- D MacBride Commission Report
Explanation: Many Voices, One World refers to MacBride Commission Report.
Question 62: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'NWICO'? (Q62)
- A Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- B Paulo Freire
- C Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: NWICO focuses on Call by developing countries for balanced news flow.
Question 63: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Dominant Paradigm'? (Q63)
- A Empowerment model
- B Top-down approach
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Dominant Paradigm is linked to Top-down approach.
Question 64: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Participatory Communication' known for? (Q64)
- A Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Participatory Communication is identified with Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement.
Question 65: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates'? (Q65)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Cultural Imperialism
Explanation: Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates refers to Cultural Imperialism.
Question 66: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Development Support Communication (DSC)'? (Q66)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Erskine Childers
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Development Support Communication (DSC) focuses on Erskine Childers.
Question 67: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Reuters'? (Q67)
- A Top-down approach
- B 1851 establishment
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Reuters is linked to 1851 establishment.
Question 68: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Associated Press (AP)' known for? (Q68)
- A American non-profit news agency
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Associated Press (AP) is identified with American non-profit news agency.
Question 69: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Oldest international news agency'? (Q69)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Agence France-Presse (AFP)
Explanation: Oldest international news agency refers to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Question 70: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Social Marketing'? (Q70)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Philip Kotler
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Social Marketing focuses on Philip Kotler.
Question 71: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Digital Divide'? (Q71)
- A Top-down approach
- B Infrastructure inequality
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Digital Divide is linked to Infrastructure inequality.
Question 72: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Free Flow of Information' known for? (Q72)
- A Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Free Flow of Information is identified with Western doctrine advocating unrestricted international news movement.
Question 73: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Focuses on self-reliance, local culture, and sustainability'? (Q73)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Alternative Paradigm
Explanation: Focuses on self-reliance, local culture, and sustainability refers to Alternative Paradigm.
Question 74: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Al Jazeera'? (Q74)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Global South Broadcasting
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Al Jazeera focuses on Global South Broadcasting.
Question 75: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Radio Farm Forum'? (Q75)
- A Top-down approach
- B India/Canada experiments
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Radio Farm Forum is linked to India/Canada experiments.
Question 76: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'MacBride Commission Report' known for? (Q76)
- A Many Voices, One World
- B New World Information and Communication Order
- C Economic growth and modernization model of development
- D Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement
Explanation: MacBride Commission Report is identified with Many Voices, One World.
Question 77: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'New World Information and Communication Order'? (Q77)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B Dominant Paradigm
- C Participatory Communication
- D NWICO
Explanation: New World Information and Communication Order refers to NWICO.
Question 78: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Dominant Paradigm'? (Q78)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Paulo Freire
- C Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Dominant Paradigm focuses on Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner.
Question 79: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Participatory Communication'? (Q79)
- A Top-down approach
- B Empowerment model
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Participatory Communication is linked to Empowerment model.
Question 80: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Cultural Imperialism' known for? (Q80)
- A Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Cultural Imperialism is identified with Domination of global media by Western media conglomerates.
Question 81: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Systematic use of communication for development projects'? (Q81)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Development Support Communication (DSC)
Explanation: Systematic use of communication for development projects refers to Development Support Communication (DSC).
Question 82: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Reuters'? (Q82)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C International Wire Service
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Reuters focuses on International Wire Service.
Question 83: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Associated Press (AP)'? (Q83)
- A Top-down approach
- B 1846 establishment
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Associated Press (AP) is linked to 1846 establishment.
Question 84: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Agence France-Presse (AFP)' known for? (Q84)
- A Oldest international news agency
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Agence France-Presse (AFP) is identified with Oldest international news agency.
Question 85: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Using commercial advertising principles to promote social good'? (Q85)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Social Marketing
Explanation: Using commercial advertising principles to promote social good refers to Social Marketing.
Question 86: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Digital Divide'? (Q86)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Global Communications
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Digital Divide focuses on Global Communications.
Question 87: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Free Flow of Information'? (Q87)
- A Top-down approach
- B Market liberal media
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Free Flow of Information is linked to Market liberal media.
Question 88: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Alternative Paradigm' known for? (Q88)
- A Focuses on self-reliance, local culture, and sustainability
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Alternative Paradigm is identified with Focuses on self-reliance, local culture, and sustainability.
Question 89: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Major news network established in Qatar (1996)'? (Q89)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Al Jazeera
Explanation: Major news network established in Qatar (1996) refers to Al Jazeera.
Question 90: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Radio Farm Forum'? (Q90)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Development Communication Initiative
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Radio Farm Forum focuses on Development Communication Initiative.
Question 91: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'MacBride Commission Report'? (Q91)
- A Empowerment model
- B NWICO movement
- C Decolonization of media
- D Top-down approach
Explanation: MacBride Commission Report is linked to NWICO movement.
Question 92: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'NWICO' known for? (Q92)
- A New World Information and Communication Order
- B Many Voices, One World
- C Economic growth and modernization model of development
- D Bottom-up approach prioritizing community involvement
Explanation: NWICO is identified with New World Information and Communication Order.
Question 93: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Economic growth and modernization model of development'? (Q93)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Participatory Communication
- D Dominant Paradigm
Explanation: Economic growth and modernization model of development refers to Dominant Paradigm.
Question 94: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Participatory Communication'? (Q94)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Paulo Freire
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Participatory Communication focuses on Paulo Freire.
Question 95: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Cultural Imperialism'? (Q95)
- A Top-down approach
- B Media hegemony
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Cultural Imperialism is linked to Media hegemony.
Question 96: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Development Support Communication (DSC)' known for? (Q96)
- A Systematic use of communication for development projects
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Development Support Communication (DSC) is identified with Systematic use of communication for development projects.
Question 97: Which organization, report, or concept corresponds to 'Global news agency founded in UK'? (Q97)
- A MacBride Commission Report
- B NWICO
- C Dominant Paradigm
- D Reuters
Explanation: Global news agency founded in UK refers to Reuters.
Question 98: What is the theoretical or operational focus of 'Associated Press (AP)'? (Q98)
- A Call by developing countries for balanced news flow
- B Everett Rogers / Daniel Lerner
- C Global Wire Service
- D UNESCO 1980 study on global news imbalance
Explanation: Associated Press (AP) focuses on Global Wire Service.
Question 99: Which key aspect or historic background is associated with 'Agence France-Presse (AFP)'? (Q99)
- A Top-down approach
- B 1835 establishment
- C NWICO movement
- D Decolonization of media
Explanation: Agence France-Presse (AFP) is linked to 1835 establishment.
Question 100: In Global Communication and Development studies, what is 'Social Marketing' known for? (Q100)
- A Using commercial advertising principles to promote social good
- B Many Voices, One World
- C New World Information and Communication Order
- D Economic growth and modernization model of development
Explanation: Social Marketing is identified with Using commercial advertising principles to promote social good.