Global Conflicts
About Current Affairs MCQs
Current Affairs is often the most challenging yet high-scoring section in competitive exams. It requires candidates to stay informed about local and global events, political shifts, economic developments, and international relations. Our Current Affairs MCQs are regularly updated to help you stay ahead of the curve.
Topics Covered in This Category
- International Relations: Diplomacy, treaties, and global conflicts.
- Politics & Governance: Elections, new policies, and leadership changes.
- Economy: National budgets, inflation rates, and global economic trends.
- Science & Technology: Space missions, new tech innovations, and discoveries.
How to Study Current Affairs
Current Affairs cannot be crammed overnight. Build a daily habit of reading a reputable newspaper or a monthly current affairs magazine. Maintain a fact journal categorized by topic (e.g., Economy, International Relations) and review it weekly. Attempting MCQs regularly will help you recall facts quickly during the exam.
All Questions for: Global Conflicts
Question 1: On which date did the US and Israel launch their joint military strike on Iran, triggering the 2026 regional conflict?
- A February 28, 2026
- B March 1, 2026
- C January 15, 2026
- D April 7, 2026
Explanation: The joint US-Israel strikes on Iran began on February 28, 2026, escalating into a wider regional conflict.[reference:0][reference:1]
Question 2: Which Iranian leader was killed during the joint US-Israel attacks in early 2026?
- A Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
- B Ebrahim Raisi
- C Hassan Rouhani
- D Qasem Soleimani
Explanation: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader since 1989, was killed during the joint US-Israeli attacks.
Question 3: What was the name of the US military operation against Iran cited by President Trump?
- A Operation Epic Fury
- B Operation Desert Storm
- C Operation Iraqi Freedom
- D Operation Inherent Resolve
Explanation: President Trump referred to the US military operation against Iran as 'Operation Epic Fury'.[reference:4]
Question 4: Which strategic waterway did Iran effectively shut down, disrupting global oil trade during the 2026 conflict?
- A Strait of Hormuz
- B Strait of Malacca
- C Suez Canal
- D Bab-el-Mandeb
Explanation: Iran's government effectively shut down the Strait of Hormuz, a major oil-shipping passage connecting the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.
Question 5: On what date did the US and Iran agree to a two-week ceasefire in the 2026 conflict?
- A April 7, 2026
- B March 1, 2026
- C February 28, 2026
- D May 10, 2026
Explanation: A two-week ceasefire was agreed on April 7, 2026, after more than five weeks of war.[reference:7]
Question 6: Which country's former president conceded defeat in snap parliamentary elections in October 2026, with a student-backed opposition leading?
- A Serbia
- B Bulgaria
- C Romania
- D Hungary
Explanation: Serbia's former President Aleksandar Vucic conceded that his electoral list had lost to a student-backed opposition in snap parliamentary elections.[reference:8][reference:9]
Question 7: Which group fired ballistic missiles toward Saudi Arabia, with debris causing injuries in Khamis Mushait?
- A Houthi group
- B Hezbollah
- C Hamas
- D ISIS
Explanation: Yemen's Houthi group fired ballistic missiles toward Saudi Arabia; debris from intercepted missiles injured two people and damaged buildings and vehicles.[reference:10]
Question 8: Which country did the US and Israel attack for the second time in less than a year in early 2026?
- A Iran
- B Syria
- C Lebanon
- D Yemen
Explanation: The US and Israel launched military strikes on Iran, targeting nuclear and military sites.[reference:11]
Question 9: Which body of water does the Strait of Hormuz connect?
- A Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
- B Red Sea and Arabian Sea
- C Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
- D Black Sea and Aegean Sea
Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman (and thence the Arabian Sea).
Question 10: Iran expanded the battlefield by firing missiles and drones across the region. Which country was NOT attacked, according to the NYT quiz?
- A The specific spared country is not detailed in the source snippet
- B Saudi Arabia
- C UAE
- D Israel
Explanation: The quiz asks which country has not been attacked; the exact answer is not fully detailed in the snippet, but the question implies at least one regional country was spared.
Question 11: What commodity's price surged in early 2026 as a sign of concern that the Middle East war would affect the global economy?
- A Oil
- B Gold
- C Wheat
- D Natural gas
Explanation: The price of oil surged due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and disruptions to global oil supply.[reference:15]
Question 12: Which US official was announced as out as Homeland Security secretary in March 2026?
- A Kristi Noem
- B Alejandro Mayorkas
- C Kirstjen Nielsen
- D Jeh Johnson
Explanation: President Trump announced that Kristi Noem was out as Homeland Security secretary.
Question 13: A US submarine sank an Iranian warship in which ocean?
- A Indian Ocean
- B Atlantic Ocean
- C Pacific Ocean
- D Arctic Ocean
Explanation: A US submarine sank an Iranian warship in the Indian Ocean with a torpedo.
Question 14: Who did Trump say would replace Kristi Noem as Homeland Security secretary?
- A The replacement's name is not specified in the source snippet
- B Mike Pompeo
- C Nikki Haley
- D John Kelly
Explanation: The quiz asks who Trump said would take her place; the exact name is not detailed in the snippet, but the question tests knowledge of the transition.
Question 15: The 2026 Iran war began with joint strikes by which two countries?
- A US and Israel
- B US and UK
- C Israel and Saudi Arabia
- D US and France
Explanation: The United States and Israel launched the joint military strike on Iran.[reference:20]
Question 16: Which country's navy and air force were claimed by Trump to have been destroyed in the Iran war?
- A Iran
- B Iraq
- C Syria
- D Yemen
Explanation: Trump claimed that Iran had lost its navy and air force, and that its military and economy were in disarray.[reference:22]
Question 17: A new study found that which consequence of climate change was more advanced than previously thought, as noted in a March 2026 news quiz?
- A The specific consequence is not detailed in the source snippet
- B Sea-level rise
- C Glacier melt
- D Ocean acidification
Explanation: The NYT quiz mentions a new study finding a consequence of climate change more advanced than thought, but the specific consequence is not detailed in the snippet.
Question 18: Which country's electoral list lost in snap parliamentary elections in October 2026, according to preliminary projections?
- A Serbia
- B Bulgaria
- C Romania
- D Croatia
Explanation: Serbia's former President Aleksandar Vucic conceded that his Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) electoral list had lost.[reference:24]
Question 19: The US and Israel launched strikes on Iran targeting what types of sites?
- A Nuclear and military sites
- B Oil refineries only
- C Civilian infrastructure only
- D Agricultural facilities
Explanation: The strikes targeted nuclear and military sites in Iran.[reference:25]
Question 20: What did Trump urge Israel to do regarding its military campaign against Iran in October 2026?
- A Finish the job
- B Declare a ceasefire
- C Withdraw troops
- D Open negotiations
Explanation: Trump urged Israel to 'finish the job' and press ahead with its military campaign against Iran until it is completed.[reference:26]
Question 21: Which country's supreme leader was described as having ruled since 1989 before being killed in 2026?
- A Iran
- B Iraq
- C Syria
- D Libya
Explanation: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had ruled Iran since 1989 before his death in the 2026 conflict.
Question 22: The closure of the Strait of Hormuz choked global trade in which commodity?
- A Oil
- B Wheat
- C Textiles
- D Electronics
Explanation: The closure choked the global oil trade, as most fuel passing through the strait is oil and gas.
Question 23: Which US president reaffirmed strong support for Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu in October 2026?
- A Donald Trump
- B Joe Biden
- C Barack Obama
- D George W. Bush
Explanation: US President Donald Trump reaffirmed his strong support for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.[reference:30]
Question 24: The 2026 Iran war entered its third day on which date, according to a timeline?
- A March 2, 2026
- B February 28, 2026
- C March 1, 2026
- D April 7, 2026
Explanation: A joint military strike by the US and Israel on Iran entered its third day on March 2, 2026.[reference:31]
Question 25: Saudi Arabia reported injuries from debris after intercepting missiles fired by which group?
- A Houthi group
- B Hezbollah
- C Al-Qaeda
- D Taliban
Explanation: Saudi Arabia intercepted Houthi missiles, with debris injuring two people and damaging buildings and vehicles.[reference:32]
Question 26: What was the name of the US military operation against Iran?
- A Operation Epic Fury
- B Operation Desert Storm
- C Operation Iraqi Freedom
- D Operation Inherent Resolve
Explanation: President Trump called it 'Operation Epic Fury'.
Question 27: Which strategic waterway did Iran effectively shut down, disrupting global oil trade?
- A Strait of Hormuz
- B Strait of Malacca
- C Suez Canal
- D Bab-el-Mandeb
Explanation: Iran effectively shut down the Strait of Hormuz.
Question 28: On what date did the US and Iran agree to a two-week ceasefire?
- A April 7, 2026
- B March 1, 2026
- C February 28, 2026
- D May 10, 2026
Explanation: A two-week ceasefire was agreed on April 7, 2026.
Question 29: What commodity's price surged in early 2026 as a sign of concern over the global economy?
- A Oil
- B Gold
- C Wheat
- D Natural gas
Explanation: Oil prices surged due to closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
Question 30: Which US official was announced out as Homeland Security secretary in March 2026?
- A Kristi Noem
- B Alejandro Mayorkas
- C Kirstjen Nielsen
- D Jeh Johnson
Explanation: President Trump announced Kristi Noem was out as Homeland Security secretary.
Question 31: Which country's electoral list lost in snap parliamentary elections in October 2026?
- A Serbia
- B Bulgaria
- C Romania
- D Croatia
Explanation: Serbia's former President Aleksandar Vucic conceded his party had lost.
Question 32: Which country's supreme leader was described as ruling since 1989 before being killed in 2026?
- A Iran
- B Iraq
- C Syria
- D Libya
Explanation: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ruled Iran since 1989.
Question 33: The 2026 Iran war entered its third day on which date?
- A March 2, 2026
- B February 28, 2026
- C March 1, 2026
- D April 7, 2026
Explanation: The war entered its third day on March 2, 2026.
Question 34: The joint US-Israel strike on Iran was described as entering which phase of the conflict?
- A A wider regional conflict
- B A brief skirmish
- C A peacekeeping operation
- D A trade dispute
Explanation: It escalated into a wider regional conflict with Iran's retaliation across the Middle East.
Question 35: What did Iran do to disrupt global oil trade in the 2026 conflict?
- A Shut down the Strait of Hormuz
- B Bombed Saudi oil fields
- C Attacked US pipelines
- D Blockaded the Suez Canal
Explanation: Iran's government effectively shut down the Strait of Hormuz.
Question 36: The 2026 US-Israel attack on Iran was the second such operation in how long?
- A Less than a year
- B Two years
- C Five years
- D Ten years
Explanation: It was the second attack in less than a year.