Here is the completely updated `question.php`. I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages. Replace your entire `question.php` with this: ```php TOP 101 Microsoft Office MCQ's Questions
Q. . . . . . . . . command in Web browser that helps to move to the previous page from the current page.
Create
Forward
Save
Back

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Default port number of HTTP?
80
20
40
243

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following communication services of the internet allows the users to talk across the internet to any PC equipped to receive the call?
Newsgroup
Instant Messaging
Internet Relay Chat
Internet Telephony

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . allows users to send a file with email.
Draft
Attachments
Inbox
Spam

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Default port number of HTTPS
20
443
80
40

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Match the following list of domain names with their meanings
P-5, Q-1, R-2, S-4
P-1, Q-3, R-4, S-2
P-6, Q-2, R-4, S-1
P-6, Q-3, R-1, S-2

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Apple Safari was released in . . . . . . . . year.
2006
2003
2009
2008

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following folders is commonly used to store any deleted emails?
trash
draft
sent
junk

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In Yahoo!Mail, which of the following folders is used to save all the sent mails?
Inbox
Sent
Draft
Spam

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The Email field accepts one email address at a maximum of . . . . . . . . Characters.
254
268
155
256

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following are the computer programs that are designed by attackers to gain root or administrative access to your computer?
Rootkits
Malware
Antiware
Backdoors

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not a word processor?
Microsoft Word
LibreOffice Writer
Chrome
Notepad

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Internet Explorer is a web browsing software developed in the year 1995 by . . . . . . . .
Mozilla
Microsoft
Yahoo
Google

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following statements is true?
An email id cannot use dot (.) character
An email id is generally case-sensitive
An email id is always unique
An email id cannot have both, lower-case and upper-case letters

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. in URL is . . . . . . . .?
Scheme
Subdomain
Fragments
Query String

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In a web browser, which of the following is used to save frequently visited websites?
Favorites
Save as
Task Manager
History

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. DSL is an example of which connection?
Wireless
Broadband
Slow
Network

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A small text file created by a website that is stored in the user's computer temporarily for that session is called . . . . . . . .
bug
malware
cookie
cache

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. IMAP is an email-related protocol. What is the full form of IMAP?
Internet Media Access Protocol
Internet Message Access Protocol
Intranet Media Access Protocol
Intranet Message Access Protocol

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Google Chrome is a web browsing software developed in the year . . . . . . . . by Google inc.
2008
2010
2007
2009

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)?
.Iy
.com
.edu
.cn

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A protocol is designed to handle real-time traffic (like audio and video) of the Internet, known as . . . . . . . .
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Session Initiation Protocol
Address Resolution Protocol
Real Time Transport Protocol

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which one of the following determines how different programs exchange data over the internet?
Hypertext transfer protocol
URL
Bluetooth
E-mail

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the full form of TLD in domain name extension?
Top Live Domain
Top Link Domain
Top Level Domain
Top Linux Domain

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Unsolicited electronic messages sent for promotional purpose are called . . . . . . . .
Virus
Spam
Unzip
URL

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The Internet allows to
send electronic mail
All of the above
connect to servers all around the world
view Web pages

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A reference to data that reader can directly follow by selecting or hovering is
hyper media
hyperlink
hyper markup
hypertext

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. FTP can transfer files between any computers that have an Internet connection. Here, FTP stands for
File Transfer Protocol
Fast Transmission Processor
File Transmission Program
Fast Text Processing

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The deleted mails can be found in . . . . . . . . folder.
sent
draft
inbox
trash

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following servers convert IP addresses to domain names?
P2P
DNS
Cloud Services
Email

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Who formed the e-mail?
Steve Jobs
Bill Gates
Ray Tom Linson
Mark Zuckerberg

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A service that allows us to send messages in electronic mode over the internet with a unique address. It offers an efficient, inexpensive, and real-time means of distributing information among people.
BLOG
EMAIL
VLOG
Videoconferencing

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not a part of an email address?
@ Symbol
Username
User domain
Email provider's domain

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following options is generally used to view and manage emails received
Attachment
Inbox
Compose
Sent items

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . networks can be used for public internet access at hotspot such as restaurants, coffee shops etc.
WiMax
DFL
Wi-Fi
BPL

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which internet giant company has launched training program to promote its products online to empower rural self help group (SHG) in Telangana?
Amazon
Facebook
Flipkart
Twitter

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does the acronym ISP stand for?
Internet Service Providing
Internet Service Provider
International Service Provider
Internal Service Provider

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the full form of ICANN?
The Internet Corporation for Advanced Names and Numbers
The Internet Corporation for Archive Names and Numbers
The Internet Corporation for Active Names and Numbers
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The . . . . . . . . model defines how devices should transmit data between them and enables communication over networks and large distances.
SMTP/IP
UTP/IP
TCP/IP
HTTP/IP

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The introductory page of a website, typically serving as a table of contents for the site is known as the . . . . . . . .
Tool Page
Desk Page
Home Page
Title Page

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which technology is used to provide high speed internet access over traditional modem lines?
ADSL
LAN
VDU
Routers

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Internet uses:
telex switching
telephone switching
packet switching
circuit switching

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following statements about e-mail is true?
An e-mail cannot contain both pdf and zip file A as an attachment
CC field can be empty in an email
E-mail cannot have more than 5 attachments
To field in email cannot be blank

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A computer on the Internet that uses HTTP protocol is known as:
Web Server
WLAN
LAN
WAP

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Who is Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger related to?
Wikipedia
Whatsapp
Facebook
Google

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does the letter 's' in the https protocol denote?
Scale
Save
Software
Secure

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the URL?
A computer software
Searching engines
A web browser
Address of the web page displayed on the internet

Explanation:

stands for Uniform Resource Locator.
It is the that is displayed on the internet.
A URL is used to specify the location of a resource on the web, allowing browsers to retrieve and display the web page.
is incorrect because a web browser is a tool used to access web pages, not the address.
is incorrect as search engines help in finding web pages, but they are not URLs.
is incorrect since a URL is not a computer software but an address format.

Q. Which shortcut command is used to Reload the current page in Google Chrome?
F5
None of the above
Ctrl + r
Both A and B are correct

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What do we call the people we send an email to?
Recipients
Inbox
Report
Spam

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not Country Code Top-level Domains (ccTLD)?
.cn
.In
.cat
.de

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A stored link to a Web page, in order to have a quick and easy access to is later, is called
Length
Bookmark
Field
WP-Link

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following protocols allows a workstation to dynamically access mail drops on a server host in a useful manner?
SNMP
DHCP
POP3
ICMP

Explanation:

is used for managing network devices, not for getting emails.

helps computers communicate about network problems (like "ping"). It's not related to email.

is the answer! This is a protocol that lets your computer download emails from the server to your computer.

is used for giving computers their network addresses (IP addresses). It's not involved in getting emails.

Q. The . . . . . . . . which contains specific parameters of the search is preceded by a question mark (?).
Path
Domain
Fragment
Query String Separator

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which shortcut command is used to open the Chrome menu in Google Chrome?
Alt + e
Both A and B are correct
None of the above
Alt + f

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is a group of servers that share work and may be able to back each other up if one server fails?
Channel bank
Serverless backup
Cluster
Tiger team

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following network protocol is used to send an e-mail over the internet?
SMTP
POP3
SSH
FTP

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . enables a user to remotely access another computer and terminals over the Internet.
UseNet
FTP
HTTP
TELNET

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Conference (Netscape), Netmeeting (Internet Explorer) enables (choose the option that best describes)
sharing voice on the net
live real time conferencing
live audio conferencing
live textual conferencing

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following domains is used by profit business?
.edu
.net
.mil
.com

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which shortcut command is used to Jump to the address bar in Google Chrome?
Alt + d
All of the above
F6
Ctrl + I

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A Website is collection of
web pages
graphics
programs
algorithms

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Gmail is the example of . . . . . . . .?
Application Software
Email Service
Accounting Software
Database Software

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is used to add a bookmark of the page currently opened in a Chrome browser?
Ctrl + B
Ctrl + M
Ctrl + D
Alt + B

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is the symbol that must be used in an email address?
%
#
$
@

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not a tool used by search engines for searching?
Indexer
Search Algorithm
Crawle
URL

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is used to activate a browser tab to the right of the current tab in a Chrome browser?
Alt + Left arrow
Ctrl + Page down
Ctrl + Right arrow
Ctrl + Page up

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)?
.net
.biz
.info
.uk

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The concept of TLD (Top Level Domain) was created by?
DNET
ARPANET
IACNET
CNET

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does the term HTTPS mean?
Hyper Text Translation Protocol Secure
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Service
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
Hyper Text Translation Protocol Service

Explanation:

Let's break down what HTTPS means so it's easy to understand:

* : This is the basic way your computer talks to a web server to get information (like web pages, images, etc.). Think of it as the language they use to communicate.

* : The "S" in HTTPS means that the connection between your computer and the website is . Encryption is like scrambling the information so that if someone tries to eavesdrop, they can't read what's being sent back and forth.

So, putting it all together:

* is the version of HTTP. It makes sure that your information (like passwords, credit card details, etc.) is kept when you're using a website.

The other options are incorrect because:

* is not part of the protocol. It's about data.
* is too vague. The "S" specifically refers to through encryption.

Always look for the padlock icon in your browser's address bar and "HTTPS" at the beginning of the website address. This means the website is using a !

Q. What is the file extension of an mail mailbox file?
ebox
mbox
embox
eox

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In Internet technology, what does stand for?
Divided Name System
Dynamic Name System
Distributed Name System
Domain Name System

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the login name and password verified for?
To complete the login formalities
For user's proof
To re-authenticate the user
To provide formal access to the user

Explanation:

Imagine a door with a lock. You need a key (your ) and to say who you are (your ) to get in.
Similarly, when you log in to a computer system or website, your login name and password are checked to make sure you are who you say you are. This process and grants you access to the system's resources.
Option A is partially correct but not the complete picture. It's about proving you are who you claim to be, but it's also about enabling access. Option B is about making sure you're still you, which usually happens after you

Q. Which shortcut command is used to Save your current web page as a bookmark in Google Chrome?
Ctrl + k
Ctrl + u
Ctrl + h
Ctrl + d

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In the URL, https://www.example.com/login.php, which component identifies the path of a web page?
/login.php
www.example.com
//www
https:

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which one is not a network protocol?
SSH
PPT
POP
HTML

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The . . . . . . . . field of an e-mail indicates the receiver of that e-mail.
From
Signature
Subject
To

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the transfer of files from the internet to your computer called?
FTP
Uploading
JPEG
Downloading

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A computer virus is-
Bacteria
Software
Hardware
Freeware

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Yahoo is which type of search engine?
Hybrid
None of the above
Human Power Directories
Crawler Based

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following forms a part of a search engine?
Search algorithm
Spiders of Web crawlers
All of the above
Indexing software

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . is a type of protocol that enables one computer to connect to a local computer.
IP
http
FTP
Telnet

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . offers real time chat between individuals and groups of people.
EMAIL
Instant messenger
VIRUS
BLOG

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. .edu domain name is the type of?
Infrastructure Top-Level Domain
Test Top-Level Domains (tTLD)
Sponsored Top-level Domains (sTLD)
Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A shared network within an organisation to provide connectivity to its staff is:
Telnet
Extranet
Internet
Intranet

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The most famous search engine in China?
Yahoo
Google
Mosaic
Baidu

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Buying or selling goods electronically is known as:
e-commerce
multimedia
finance
money control

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is included in an E-mail address?
Domain name followed by user's name
User's name followed by street address
User's name followed by domain name
User's name followed by postal address

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the full form of the internet?
International Network
Intercontinental Network
Interconnected Network
Internal Network

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does a hacker mean?
A person who sells only online computers
The person who has unauthorized access to data uses computer for
A person who records the telephonic conversation
A person who sells goods on roadside pavement or streets

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In a web browser, which of the following is used to secure the website?
Favorite
History
Task Manager
Save as

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . is a mechanism used by the Government of India to contact citizens across India electronically via emails. Outbound dialing and SMS messages.
E-MSIPS
E-Greetings
E-Office
E-Sampark

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. An educational institution would generally have the following in its domain name.
.inst
.org
.edu
.com

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Match the following domain name extensions with their respective definitions
a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Storage area for E-mail messages is called
folder
file
mail box
directory

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . is a generic term, which refers to all the legal and regulatory aspects of Internet and the World Wide Web.
Hackers
Cyber law
Tool
Cookies

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The Internet is
All of the above
an internal communication system for a business
a large network of networks
a communication system for the Indian government

Explanation:

The Internet allows the exchange of information and communication across the globe using standardized protocols such as TCP/IP.
It is not limited to internal communication for businesses or specific government systems but is a universal network accessible to anyone with proper access.
It includes various services such as email, the World Wide Web (WWW), file sharing, and more.
The Internet is best described as .

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