Here is the completely updated `question.php`. I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages. Replace your entire `question.php` with this: ```php TOP 101 Microsoft Office MCQ's Questions
Q. . . . . . . . . command in Web browser that helps to move to the previous page from the current page.
Create
Save
Back
Forward

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Default port number of HTTP?
80
40
243
20

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following communication services of the internet allows the users to talk across the internet to any PC equipped to receive the call?
Instant Messaging
Internet Relay Chat
Newsgroup
Internet Telephony

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . allows users to send a file with email.
Attachments
Draft
Inbox
Spam

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Default port number of HTTPS
40
443
80
20

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Match the following list of domain names with their meanings
P-5, Q-1, R-2, S-4
P-6, Q-3, R-1, S-2
P-6, Q-2, R-4, S-1
P-1, Q-3, R-4, S-2

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Apple Safari was released in . . . . . . . . year.
2008
2009
2006
2003

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following folders is commonly used to store any deleted emails?
draft
junk
trash
sent

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In Yahoo!Mail, which of the following folders is used to save all the sent mails?
Draft
Spam
Sent
Inbox

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The Email field accepts one email address at a maximum of . . . . . . . . Characters.
268
155
256
254

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following are the computer programs that are designed by attackers to gain root or administrative access to your computer?
Malware
Backdoors
Antiware
Rootkits

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not a word processor?
Notepad
Microsoft Word
Chrome
LibreOffice Writer

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Internet Explorer is a web browsing software developed in the year 1995 by . . . . . . . .
Microsoft
Mozilla
Yahoo
Google

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following statements is true?
An email id is generally case-sensitive
An email id is always unique
An email id cannot have both, lower-case and upper-case letters
An email id cannot use dot (.) character

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. in URL is . . . . . . . .?
Subdomain
Scheme
Query String
Fragments

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In a web browser, which of the following is used to save frequently visited websites?
Task Manager
Favorites
History
Save as

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. DSL is an example of which connection?
Network
Slow
Broadband
Wireless

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A small text file created by a website that is stored in the user's computer temporarily for that session is called . . . . . . . .
cache
cookie
bug
malware

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. IMAP is an email-related protocol. What is the full form of IMAP?
Internet Media Access Protocol
Internet Message Access Protocol
Intranet Message Access Protocol
Intranet Media Access Protocol

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Google Chrome is a web browsing software developed in the year . . . . . . . . by Google inc.
2007
2010
2009
2008

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)?
.Iy
.edu
.cn
.com

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A protocol is designed to handle real-time traffic (like audio and video) of the Internet, known as . . . . . . . .
Address Resolution Protocol
Session Initiation Protocol
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Real Time Transport Protocol

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which one of the following determines how different programs exchange data over the internet?
Hypertext transfer protocol
URL
Bluetooth
E-mail

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the full form of TLD in domain name extension?
Top Level Domain
Top Link Domain
Top Live Domain
Top Linux Domain

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Unsolicited electronic messages sent for promotional purpose are called . . . . . . . .
Spam
Virus
URL
Unzip

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The Internet allows to
connect to servers all around the world
All of the above
send electronic mail
view Web pages

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A reference to data that reader can directly follow by selecting or hovering is
hyper media
hyper markup
hyperlink
hypertext

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. FTP can transfer files between any computers that have an Internet connection. Here, FTP stands for
Fast Text Processing
File Transmission Program
Fast Transmission Processor
File Transfer Protocol

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The deleted mails can be found in . . . . . . . . folder.
trash
sent
draft
inbox

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following servers convert IP addresses to domain names?
DNS
Cloud Services
P2P
Email

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Who formed the e-mail?
Steve Jobs
Ray Tom Linson
Mark Zuckerberg
Bill Gates

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A service that allows us to send messages in electronic mode over the internet with a unique address. It offers an efficient, inexpensive, and real-time means of distributing information among people.
EMAIL
VLOG
BLOG
Videoconferencing

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not a part of an email address?
@ Symbol
User domain
Username
Email provider's domain

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following options is generally used to view and manage emails received
Inbox
Attachment
Compose
Sent items

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . networks can be used for public internet access at hotspot such as restaurants, coffee shops etc.
DFL
Wi-Fi
WiMax
BPL

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which internet giant company has launched training program to promote its products online to empower rural self help group (SHG) in Telangana?
Facebook
Twitter
Amazon
Flipkart

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does the acronym ISP stand for?
Internet Service Provider
International Service Provider
Internal Service Provider
Internet Service Providing

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the full form of ICANN?
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
The Internet Corporation for Advanced Names and Numbers
The Internet Corporation for Active Names and Numbers
The Internet Corporation for Archive Names and Numbers

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The . . . . . . . . model defines how devices should transmit data between them and enables communication over networks and large distances.
HTTP/IP
UTP/IP
SMTP/IP
TCP/IP

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The introductory page of a website, typically serving as a table of contents for the site is known as the . . . . . . . .
Tool Page
Desk Page
Home Page
Title Page

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which technology is used to provide high speed internet access over traditional modem lines?
Routers
LAN
ADSL
VDU

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Internet uses:
circuit switching
telephone switching
packet switching
telex switching

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following statements about e-mail is true?
CC field can be empty in an email
An e-mail cannot contain both pdf and zip file A as an attachment
To field in email cannot be blank
E-mail cannot have more than 5 attachments

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A computer on the Internet that uses HTTP protocol is known as:
WAP
Web Server
LAN
WLAN

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Who is Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger related to?
Wikipedia
Facebook
Google
Whatsapp

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does the letter 's' in the https protocol denote?
Scale
Secure
Save
Software

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the URL?
A web browser
Address of the web page displayed on the internet
Searching engines
A computer software

Explanation:

stands for Uniform Resource Locator.
It is the that is displayed on the internet.
A URL is used to specify the location of a resource on the web, allowing browsers to retrieve and display the web page.
is incorrect because a web browser is a tool used to access web pages, not the address.
is incorrect as search engines help in finding web pages, but they are not URLs.
is incorrect since a URL is not a computer software but an address format.

Q. Which shortcut command is used to Reload the current page in Google Chrome?
Ctrl + r
Both A and B are correct
None of the above
F5

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What do we call the people we send an email to?
Recipients
Report
Spam
Inbox

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not Country Code Top-level Domains (ccTLD)?
.In
.cat
.de
.cn

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A stored link to a Web page, in order to have a quick and easy access to is later, is called
Length
Bookmark
WP-Link
Field

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following protocols allows a workstation to dynamically access mail drops on a server host in a useful manner?
ICMP
DHCP
SNMP
POP3

Explanation:

is used for managing network devices, not for getting emails.

helps computers communicate about network problems (like "ping"). It's not related to email.

is the answer! This is a protocol that lets your computer download emails from the server to your computer.

is used for giving computers their network addresses (IP addresses). It's not involved in getting emails.

Q. The . . . . . . . . which contains specific parameters of the search is preceded by a question mark (?).
Query String Separator
Fragment
Path
Domain

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which shortcut command is used to open the Chrome menu in Google Chrome?
Alt + e
None of the above
Alt + f
Both A and B are correct

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is a group of servers that share work and may be able to back each other up if one server fails?
Cluster
Channel bank
Serverless backup
Tiger team

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following network protocol is used to send an e-mail over the internet?
FTP
SSH
SMTP
POP3

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . enables a user to remotely access another computer and terminals over the Internet.
HTTP
TELNET
UseNet
FTP

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Conference (Netscape), Netmeeting (Internet Explorer) enables (choose the option that best describes)
sharing voice on the net
live textual conferencing
live real time conferencing
live audio conferencing

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following domains is used by profit business?
.com
.edu
.mil
.net

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which shortcut command is used to Jump to the address bar in Google Chrome?
Ctrl + I
F6
All of the above
Alt + d

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A Website is collection of
graphics
web pages
algorithms
programs

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Gmail is the example of . . . . . . . .?
Accounting Software
Email Service
Database Software
Application Software

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is used to add a bookmark of the page currently opened in a Chrome browser?
Alt + B
Ctrl + D
Ctrl + M
Ctrl + B

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is the symbol that must be used in an email address?
$
%
#
@

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not a tool used by search engines for searching?
Search Algorithm
URL
Crawle
Indexer

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is used to activate a browser tab to the right of the current tab in a Chrome browser?
Ctrl + Right arrow
Ctrl + Page up
Ctrl + Page down
Alt + Left arrow

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following is not Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)?
.net
.info
.biz
.uk

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The concept of TLD (Top Level Domain) was created by?
ARPANET
DNET
IACNET
CNET

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does the term HTTPS mean?
Hyper Text Translation Protocol Service
Hyper Text Translation Protocol Secure
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Service
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure

Explanation:

Let's break down what HTTPS means so it's easy to understand:

* : This is the basic way your computer talks to a web server to get information (like web pages, images, etc.). Think of it as the language they use to communicate.

* : The "S" in HTTPS means that the connection between your computer and the website is . Encryption is like scrambling the information so that if someone tries to eavesdrop, they can't read what's being sent back and forth.

So, putting it all together:

* is the version of HTTP. It makes sure that your information (like passwords, credit card details, etc.) is kept when you're using a website.

The other options are incorrect because:

* is not part of the protocol. It's about data.
* is too vague. The "S" specifically refers to through encryption.

Always look for the padlock icon in your browser's address bar and "HTTPS" at the beginning of the website address. This means the website is using a !

Q. What is the file extension of an mail mailbox file?
ebox
embox
eox
mbox

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In Internet technology, what does stand for?
Divided Name System
Domain Name System
Dynamic Name System
Distributed Name System

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the login name and password verified for?
For user's proof
To provide formal access to the user
To re-authenticate the user
To complete the login formalities

Explanation:

Imagine a door with a lock. You need a key (your ) and to say who you are (your ) to get in.
Similarly, when you log in to a computer system or website, your login name and password are checked to make sure you are who you say you are. This process and grants you access to the system's resources.
Option A is partially correct but not the complete picture. It's about proving you are who you claim to be, but it's also about enabling access. Option B is about making sure you're still you, which usually happens after you

Q. Which shortcut command is used to Save your current web page as a bookmark in Google Chrome?
Ctrl + k
Ctrl + u
Ctrl + h
Ctrl + d

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In the URL, https://www.example.com/login.php, which component identifies the path of a web page?
/login.php
//www
https:
www.example.com

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which one is not a network protocol?
SSH
HTML
PPT
POP

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The . . . . . . . . field of an e-mail indicates the receiver of that e-mail.
Signature
To
From
Subject

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the transfer of files from the internet to your computer called?
Uploading
FTP
Downloading
JPEG

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A computer virus is-
Freeware
Hardware
Software
Bacteria

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Yahoo is which type of search engine?
None of the above
Hybrid
Human Power Directories
Crawler Based

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Which of the following forms a part of a search engine?
All of the above
Search algorithm
Spiders of Web crawlers
Indexing software

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . is a type of protocol that enables one computer to connect to a local computer.
FTP
IP
Telnet
http

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . offers real time chat between individuals and groups of people.
VIRUS
Instant messenger
EMAIL
BLOG

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. .edu domain name is the type of?
Test Top-Level Domains (tTLD)
Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)
Sponsored Top-level Domains (sTLD)
Infrastructure Top-Level Domain

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. A shared network within an organisation to provide connectivity to its staff is:
Internet
Extranet
Intranet
Telnet

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The most famous search engine in China?
Google
Baidu
Yahoo
Mosaic

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Buying or selling goods electronically is known as:
multimedia
money control
e-commerce
finance

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is included in an E-mail address?
User's name followed by postal address
User's name followed by domain name
User's name followed by street address
Domain name followed by user's name

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What is the full form of the internet?
Intercontinental Network
International Network
Interconnected Network
Internal Network

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. What does a hacker mean?
A person who sells only online computers
A person who sells goods on roadside pavement or streets
The person who has unauthorized access to data uses computer for
A person who records the telephonic conversation

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. In a web browser, which of the following is used to secure the website?
Save as
Favorite
Task Manager
History

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . is a mechanism used by the Government of India to contact citizens across India electronically via emails. Outbound dialing and SMS messages.
E-MSIPS
E-Sampark
E-Office
E-Greetings

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. An educational institution would generally have the following in its domain name.
.inst
.org
.com
.edu

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Match the following domain name extensions with their respective definitions
a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. Storage area for E-mail messages is called
mail box
folder
file
directory

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. . . . . . . . . is a generic term, which refers to all the legal and regulatory aspects of Internet and the World Wide Web.
Hackers
Cookies
Cyber law
Tool

Explanation:

No explanation is given for this question

Q. The Internet is
an internal communication system for a business
a large network of networks
a communication system for the Indian government
All of the above

Explanation:

The Internet allows the exchange of information and communication across the globe using standardized protocols such as TCP/IP.
It is not limited to internal communication for businesses or specific government systems but is a universal network accessible to anyone with proper access.
It includes various services such as email, the World Wide Web (WWW), file sharing, and more.
The Internet is best described as .

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