Here is the completely updated `question.php`.
I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages.
Replace your entire `question.php` with this:
```php
Database Systems MCQS Questions
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to select only one copy of each set of duplicable rows
SELECT UNIQUE
All of the above
SELECT DIFFERENT
None of the above
SELECT DISTINCT
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: SELECT DISTINCT
Q.
Which of the following is not the responsibility of the utilities component of DBMS software?
monitoring performance
removing flagged records for deletion
creating the physical and logical designs
creating and maintaining the data dictionary
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: creating the physical and logical designs
Q.
Which of the following is not a logical data-base structure?
chain
All of the above
tree
network
relational
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: chain
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to changes data in a table?
APPEND
UPDATE
None of the above
BROWSE
INSERT
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: UPDATE
Q.
The PROJECT command will create new table that has
more fields than the original table
all the fields of master table
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
more rows than the original table
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: None of the above
Q.
A file that is organized in uniform format is formally referred to as a _____ or a database file.
Database
Record
Document
Structured data file
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Structured data file
Q.
The activity of a file
if high, reduces processing efficiency for sequential and nonsequential files
None of the above.
refers to how closely the files fits into the allocated
is a measure of the percentage of existing records updated during a run
is a low percentages of number of records added or deleted from a file
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: is a low percentages of number of records added or deleted from a file
Q.
In SQL, the CREATE VIEW command is used
to recompile view
to define a view of one or more tables or views
to recompile a table
to create a trigger
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: to define a view of one or more tables or views
Q.
The language used in application programs to request data from the DBMS is referred to as the
All of the above
DDL
query language
DML
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: DML
Q.
The distinguishable parts of a record are called
None of the above
fields
data
database
files
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: fields
Q.
Large collections of files are called
fields
file system
None of the above
databases
records
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: databases
Q.
A report generator is used to
All of the above
print files on paper
data entry
update files
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: print files on paper
Q.
The main idea behind computer files is that it is convenient to
None of the above
create them
store information together
arrange them
access them
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: store information together
Q.
In SQL, GRANT command is used to
grant system privileges, roles, and object privileges to uses and roles
allow user to create databases
None of the above
allow user to access databases
choose auditing for specific SQL commands
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: grant system privileges, roles, and object privileges to uses and roles
Q.
The relational model uses some unfamiliar terminology. A tuple is equivalent to a:
record
field
data item
file
data base
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: record
Q.
Data encryption techniques are particularly useful for
protecting data in data communication systems
improving data integrity
reducing storage space requirements
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: protecting data in data communication systems
Q.
Which of the following is not true of the traditional approach to information processing?
Programs are dependent on the files
It is file-oriented
There is common sharing of data among the various applications
It is inflexible
All of the above are true
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: There is common sharing of data among the various applications
Q.
The model for a record management system might be
handwritten list
None of the above
All of the above
a Rolodex card file
a business form
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
The Management Information system (MIS) structure with one main computer system is called a
centralized MIS structure
hierarchical MIS structure
None of the above
decentralized MIS structure
distributed MIS structure
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: centralized MIS structure
Q.
In order to use a record management system
You need to understand the low-level details of how information in stored
None of the above
Both (a) and (b)
All of the above
You need to understand the model the record management system uses.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: You need to understand the model the record management system uses.
Q.
A _____ Contains fields of data about one entity.
Document
File
Fields
None of the above
Record
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Record
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to add new rows to a table?
ADD ROW
None of the above
APPEND
ALTER TABLE
INSERT
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: INSERT
Q.
Which of the following is not characteristic of a relational database model?
None of the above
tables
treelike structure
complex logical relationships
records
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: treelike structure
Q.
Which of the following contains a complete record of all activity that affected the contents of a database during a certain period of time?
query language
data manipulation language
None of the above
report writer
transaction log
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: transaction log
Q.
A data dictionary is a special file that contains
the names of all fields in all files
All of the above
the data types of all fields in all files
the widths of all fields in all files
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
Queries to a database
None of the above
both (a) and (b)
are written in English
can use aggregate functions like SUM and COUNT
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: can use aggregate functions like SUM and COUNT
Q.
A race condition occurs when
Two concurrent activities interact to cause a processing error
two users of the DBMS are interacting with different files at the same time
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Two concurrent activities interact to cause a processing error
Q.
What is the name given to the database management system which is able to handle full text data, image data, audio and video?
None of the above
Full media
Multimedia
Graphics media
Hypertext
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Multimedia
Q.
Which of the following command(s) is(are) used to recompile a stored procedure in SQL?
COMPILE PROCEDURE
ALTER PROCEDURE
None of the above
MODIFY PROCEDURE id) All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER PROCEDURE
Q.
Which of the following is not a relational database?
4th Dimension
FoxPro
dBASE IV
Reflex
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Reflex
Q.
A list in alphabetical order
is in descending order
both (b) and (c)
is in ascending order
None of the above
is the result of a sort operation
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (b) and (c)
Q.
An indexing operation
both (b) and (c)
establishes an index for a file
None of the above
sorts a file using a single key
sorts file using two keys
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: establishes an index for a file
Q.
The model for a _____ resembles the hierarchical model in many respects.
Network database
Relational database
Distributed database
None of the above
Hierarchical database
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Network database
Q.
A compound key
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
is made up a several pieces of information
is a combination of each unique key
uniquely identifies an item in a list
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (a) and (b)
Q.
When you have finished entering information into a form
All of the above
the contents of the form can be printed
the contents of the form are written to the data file
the template is written to the data file
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: the contents of the form are written to the data file
Q.
Which of the following is a serious problem of file management systems?
difficult to update
program dependence
lack of data independence
data redundancy
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
Characteristic(s) of a distributed MIS structure is
a multiprocessing environment
All of the above
computers supporting local DP operations
None of the above
interactive sharing of the workload
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
A _____ database does not use pointers or physical links, but instead finds related records by examining the contents of fields.
None of the above
Relational
Object-Oriented
Hierarchical
Network
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Relational
Q.
A command that lets you change one or more fields in a record is
Modify
Look-up
Insert
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Modify
Q.
What is the language used by most of the DBMSs for helping their users to access data?
None of the above
High level language
4GL
Query language
SQL
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Query language
Q.
Each of data files has a _____ that describe the way the data is stored in the file.
File structure
Records
None of the above
Fields
Database
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: File structure
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to add a column/integrity constraint to a table
ADD COLUMN
None of the above
INSERT COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
MODIFY TABLE
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER TABLE
Q.
If a calculation is embedded in a form
the calculations are stored with the form
All of the above
the result of the calculations are stored with the form
the result of the calculations are printed in report
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: the calculations are stored with the form
Q.
A number of related records that are treated as a unit is called
batch
file
data
field
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: file
Q.
In any hierarchy of data organization, the smallest entity to be processed as a single unit is called
data record
None of the above
database
data file
data field
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: data field
Q.
A computer file contains several records. What does each record contain?
Database
None of the above
Words
Fields
Bytes
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Fields
Q.
The highest level in the hierarchy of data organization is called
None of the above
database
data file
data record
data bank
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: database
Q.
An operation that will increase the length of a list is
All of the above
Modify
Insert
Look-up
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Insert
Q.
Which of the following hardware components is the most important to the operation of a database management system?
high-resolution video display
printer
high speed, large-capacity disk
mouse
plotter
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: high speed, large-capacity disk
Q.
In SQL, which of the following is not a data Manipulation Language Commands?
DELETE
CREATE
UPDATE
None of the above
SELECT
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: CREATE
Q.
Which command(s) is(are) used to enable/disable/drop an integrity constraint in SQL?
ALTER TABLE
DEFINE TABLE
MODIFY TABLE
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER TABLE
Q.
Which command is used to select distinct subject (SUB) from the table (BOOK)?
SELECT ALL FROM BOOK
All of the above
SELECT SUB FROM BOOK
SELECT DISTINCT SUB FROM BOOK
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: SELECT DISTINCT SUB FROM BOOK
Q.
Which two files are used during operation of the DBMS?
data dictionary and transaction log
data manipulation language and query language
data dictionary and query language
query language and utilities
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: data dictionary and transaction log
Q.
A form can be used to
modify records
delete records
None of the above
format printed output
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
In a _____ a parent record type can be linked to one or more "child" record types, but a child record type can have only one parent.
Network database
None of the above
Hierarchical database
Relational database
Distributed database
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Hierarchical database
Q.
Long-range planning report produced in an MIS are primarily designed for
middle management
lower management
All of the above
top management
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: top management
Q.
A database management system might consist of application programs and a software package called
FORTRAN
AUTOFLOW
TOTAL
None of the above
BPL
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: BPL
Q.
The _____ command is used to allocates an extent for the table in SQL
ALTER TABLE
None of the above
MODIFY TABLE
MODIFY ALLOCATES
REDEFINE TABLE
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: MODIFY ALLOCATES
Q.
In SQL, which command(s) is(are) used to enable/disable a database trigger?
ALTER TRIGGER
ALTER TABLE
All of the above
ALTER DATABASE
MODIFY TRIGGER
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER TRIGGER
Q.
The physical location of a record is determined by a mathematical formula that transforms a file key into a record location in
an indexed file
None of the above
a hashed file
a sequential file
a tree file
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: a hashed file
Q.
A large computer information system maintains many different computer files. Which amongst them is called a perpetual file?
None of the above
Specialized file
Log file
Update file
Master file
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Master file
Q.
In SQL, the CREATE TABLE is used
All of the above
to create a table, defining its columns, integrity constrains, and storage allocation
to add a column/integrity constraint to a table
to change a table's storage characteristics
to redefine a column
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: to create a table, defining its columns, integrity constrains, and storage allocation
Q.
When performing a look-up operation using a form
you enter the search value into the form
All of the above
None of the above
you look at each form sequentially until you see the one you want
you type the key in an entry line, and the correct form is displayed
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: you enter the search value into the form
Q.
Data security threats include
None of the above
privacy invasion
All of the above
hardware failure
fraudulent manipulation of data
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: privacy invasion
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to create a database user?
None of the above
ADD USER TO DATABASE
All of the above
MK USER
CREATE USER
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: CREATE USER
Q.
An audit trail
is used to make back-up copies
can be used to restore lost information
None of the above
is the recorded history of operations performed on a file
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: is the recorded history of operations performed on a file
Q.
The files stored on a secondary stage device are composed of a hierarchy of data. What does a record in a file contain?
Schema
Characters
None of the above
Bits
Data field
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Data field
Q.
A top-to-bottom relationship among the items in a database is established by a
Relational schema
Network schema
All of the above
None of the above
Hierarchical schema
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Hierarchical schema
Q.
A condition that led to the development of databases was
a demand for more data to support information needs
None of the above.
the proliferation of data files
All of the above
an increase in the amount of data handled by organizations
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
Which language has recently become the de-facto standard for interfacing application programs with relational database system?
None of the above
SQL
Oracle
dBASE
4GL
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: SQL
Q.
In SQL, the CREATE TABLESPACE is used
None of the above
to add/rename data files, to change storage
All of the above
to create a database trigger
to create a place in the database for storage of scheme objects, rollback segments, and naming the data files to comprise the tablespace
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: to create a place in the database for storage of scheme objects, rollback segments, and naming the data files to comprise the tablespace
Q.
A _____ means that one record in a particular record type may be related to more than one record of another record type.
Many-to many relationship
Many-to-one relationship
None of the above
One-to-many relationship
One-to-one relationship
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: One-to-many relationship
Q.
In SQL, the ALTER TABLESPACE command is used
to take a tablespace online/offline
to change storage characteristics
to begin/end a backup
to add/rename data files
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
Which command(s) is(are) used to redefine a column of the table in SQL ?
All of the above
MODIFY TABLE
None of the above
ALTER TABLE
DEFINE TABLE
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER TABLE
Q.
Which command is used to remove an index from the database in SQL?
DELETE INDEX
DROP INDEX
REMOVE INDEX
None of the above
ROLL BACK INDEX
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: DROP INDEX
Q.
If you want your database to include methods, you should use a _____ database.
None of the above
Network
Distributed
Hierarchical
Object-Oriented
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Object-Oriented
Q.
With respect to data input, the most accurate description of batch control is
controlling the input of each input clerk
None of the above
All of the above
comparing to a pre-calculated figure the total of a data item summed across a batch records put into the system
dividing documents to be entered into batches
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: comparing to a pre-calculated figure the total of a data item summed across a batch records put into the system
Q.
A set of programs that handle a firm's data base responsibilities is called a
Data Base Processing System (DBPS)
Data Base Management System (DBMS)
Data Management System (DMS)
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
In a relational schema, each tuple is divided into fields called
Queries
None of the above
All of the above
Relations
Domains
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Domains
Q.
Which of the following is not an advantage of the data-base approach?
elimination of the data redundancy
program/data independence
All of the above are advantages
increased security
ability to associate related data
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above are advantages
Q.
A _____ means that one record in a particular record type can be related to many records in another record type and vice-versa.
Many-to-one relationship
Many-to-many relationship
None of the above
One-to-many relationship
One-to-one relationship
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Many-to-many relationship
Q.
Which command is used to remove a table from the database in SQL?
DELETE TABLE
ERASE TABLE
None of the above
UNATTACH TABLE
DROP TABLE
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: DROP TABLE
Q.
When using a database management system, the first thing that you must do is to
None of the above
activate file editor
keep a floppy disk in readiness
create a database file
load the software into your micro
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: load the software into your micro
Q.
Data items grouped together for storage purposes are called a
record
list
string
None of the above
title
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: record
Q.
Data item characteristics that are important in data management include
width
punctuation
spelling
None of the above
language
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: width
Q.
Sort/report generators
do not need to sort before generating a report
require more disk space than index/report generators
are faster than index/report generators
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: require more disk space than index/report generators
Q.
An-owner-member set in the CODASYL specifications may have
only one owner but many owner occurrences
All of the above
None of the above
more than one member but only one occurrence per member
only one member but many member occurrence
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: only one owner but many owner occurrences
Q.
The master list of an indexed file
contains only a list of keys and record numbers
has a number assigned to each record
None of the above
both (b) and (c)
is sorted in ascending order
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: has a number assigned to each record
Q.
The designer of a form includes
both (a) and (b)
data
prompts
None of the above
filed designators
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (a) and (b)
Q.
After you _____ a record, many data management the environments require you to issue a command to save the changes you made.
Index
Update
None of the above
Delete
Sort key
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Update
Q.
In a large DBMS
All of the above
each user can access every sub
each subschema contains every field in the logical schema
None of the above
each user can "see" only a small part of the entire database
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: each user can "see" only a small part of the entire database
Q.
The index consists of
All of the above
None of the above
a list of keys
pointers to the master list
both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (a) and (b)
Q.
A network schema
stores data in tables
All of the above
restricts the structure to a one-to-many relationship
None of the above
permits many-to-many relation
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: permits many-to-many relation
Q.
In SQL, which command(s) is(are) used to create a synonym for a schema object?
CREATE SYNONYM
None of the above
CREATE SCHEMA
CREATE SAME
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: CREATE SYNONYM
Q.
The database administration function includes
database access planning
application programming
None of the above
All of the above
computer operations management
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: database access planning
Q.
If the record management system allows you to edit values before they are recorded on disk, you can
change the name of a field
correct spelling changes before they are recorded
All of the above
None of the above
change the width of a field
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: correct spelling changes before they are recorded
Q.
What name is given to the collection of facts, items of information or data which are related in some way?
Database
Information tree
None of the above
Information provider
Directory information
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Database
Q.
A database management system
None of the above
is a collection of programs for managing data in a single file
can do more than a record management system
both (a) and (b)
allows simultaneous access to multiple files
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (a) and (b)
Q.
Two files may be joined into a third file if
they have no records with the same value in the common field
None of the above
they have a field in common
they have a row in common
both (b) and (c)
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: they have a field in common
Q.
A _____ means that one record in a particular record type is related to only one record of another record type.
Many-to-many relationship
One-to-many relationship
Many-to-one relationship
None of the above
One-to-one relationship
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: One-to-one relationship
Q.
Versatile report generators can provide
Calculations
None of the above
Subtotals
All of the above
Columnar totals
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
The logical data structure with a one-to-many relationship is a :
tree
None of the above
relational
network
chain
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: tree
Q.
If you want to group the records in the abc database, you could use the Jobcode as the _____.
Delete
Sort Key
Index
Update
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Sort Key
Q.
Which of the following is a database administrator's function?
backing up the database
All of the above
performance monitoring
user coordination
database design
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
Primitive operations common to all record management systems include
All of the above
None of the above
Print
Look-up
Sort
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Look-up
Q.
A logical schema
is the entire database
All of the above
None of the above
describes how data is actually stored on disk
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts
Q.
Batch processing is appropriate if
a large computer system is available
None of the above
All of the above
only a few transactions are involved
only a small computer system is available
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: None of the above
Q.
It is more accurate to define a _____ as a variety of different record types that are treated as a single unit
Table
Flat File
None of the above
Record
Database
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Database
Q.
Updating a database means
reorganizing the database
All of the above
modifying or adding record occurrences
None of the above
revising the file structure
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: modifying or adding record occurrences
Q.
Sophisticated report generators can
All of the above
None of the above
perform arithmetic operations
print row-oriented reports
selectively retrieve and print portions of a list
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
A scheme describes
None of the above
data elements
records and files
record relationships
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
The data dictionary tells the DBMS
what these files contain
what attribute are possessed by the data
None of the above
what files are in the database
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
Embedded pointer provide
an inverted index
None of the above
a physical record key
All of the above
a secondary access path
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: a secondary access path
Q.
In SQL, which command(s) is(are) used to redefine an index's future storage allocation
DO INDEX
MODIFY INDEX
REDEFINE INDEX
ALTER INDEX
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER INDEX
Q.
Related fields in a data base are grouped to form
None of the above
data record
bank
menu
data file
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: data record
Q.
Which of the following is true of a network structure?
None of the above
It is a physical representation of the data
It allows a many-to-many relationship
It is conceptually simple
It will be the dominant data base of the future
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: It allows a many-to-many relationship
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to select data in rows and column from one or more tables?
SELECT
None of the above
CHOOSE
BROWSE
LIST
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: SELECT
Q.
A data dictionary doesn't provide information about:
It allows a many-to-many relationship
the size of the disk storage device
where data is located
It is conceptually simple
It will be the dominant data base of the future
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: the size of the disk storage device
Q.
The on-line, softcopy display a customer's charge account to respond to an inquiry is an examples of a
exception report
None of the above
on demand report
forecasting report
regularly scheduled report
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: on demand report
Q.
A form defines
the width of each field
both (a) and (b)
where data is placed on the screen
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (a) and (b)
Q.
A file produced by a spreadsheet
can be used for graphic
can be used as it by the DBMS
None of the above
is generally stored on disk in an ASCII text format
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: is generally stored on disk in an ASCII text format
Q.
The data-base environment has all of the following components except:
separate files
data-base administrator
users
None of the above
data base
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: separate files
Q.
Internal auditors should review data system design before they are
modified
developed
All of the above
None of the above
implemented
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
To have a file hold a list, it is necessary to
decide which fields will be used as sort or index keys
identify the records in the list
identify the name, width and type of the fields of each record.
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: All of the above
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to remove a stored function from the database?
DROP FUNCTION
ERASE FUNCTION
None of the above
DELETE FUNCTION
REMOVE FUNCTION
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: DROP FUNCTION
Q.
In the DBM approach, application programs perform the
access control
processing functions
storage function
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: processing functions
Q.
In SQL, which command(s) is(are) used to enable/disable all triggers on a table?
MODIFY TRIGGERS IN TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TRIGGERS
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER TABLE
Q.
Which of the following is a type of DBMS software?
utilities
report writer
query language
database manipulation language
All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: database manipulation language
Q.
In SQL, which command is used to make permanent changes made by statements issue since the beginning of a transaction?
COMMIT
None of the above
ZIP
PACK
SAVE
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: COMMIT
Q.
A relational database management (RDBM) package manages data in more than one file at once. How does it organize these file? As
relations
None of the above
both (a) and (b)
tables
tuple
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (a) and (b)
Q.
A list consists of last names, first names, addresses, and pin codes if all people in the list have the same last and the same pin code, a useful key would be
the pin code
All of the above
None of the above
the last name
a compound key consisting of the first name and the last name
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: a compound key consisting of the first name and the last name
Q.
Periodically adding, changing and deleting file records is called file
upgrading
None of the above
renewing
Updating
restructuring
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Updating
Q.
A ____ Contains the smallest unit of meaningful data, so you might call it the basic building block for a data file.
Database
File structure
Fields
None of the above
Records
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: Fields
Q.
In SQL, the _____ command is used to recompile a view
DEFINE VIEW
CREATE VIEW
ALTER VIEW
COMPILE VIEW
None of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: ALTER VIEW
Q.
If a piece of data is stored in two places in the database, then
both (a) and (b)
it can be more easily accessed
storage space is wasted
None of the above
changing the data is one spot will cause data inconsistency
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: both (a) and (b)
Q.
What is the abbreviation used for a software package that permits the users to create, retrieve and maintain records in a database?
None of the above
DASD
EMMS
FMS
DBMS
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: DBMS
Q.
The way a particular application views the data from the data base that the application uses is a :