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Artificial Intelligence MCQS Questions
Q.
In 1985, the famous chess player David Levy beat a world champion chess program in four straight games by using orthodox moves that confused the program. What was the name of the chess program?
Kaissa
CRAY BLITZ
DIGDUG
None of the above
Golf
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following "laws" is Asimov's first and most important law of robotics?
robots must never take actions harmful to humans
robot actions must never result in damage to the robot
robots must follow the directions given by humans
robots must make business a greater profit
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Graphic interfaces were first used in a Xerox product called:
Ethernet
InterLISP
ZetaLISP
None of the above
Smalltalk
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
cognitive science
human intelligence
heuristic processing
None of the above
artificial science
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Heuristic
Value based
None of the above
Analytical
Critical
Explanation:
A heuristic refers to a practical approach or guiding principle used to solve problems efficiently, especially when faced with complex or ill-defined situations. It involves using judgment or common sense to make decisions or find solutions.
Heuristics are valuable in problem-solving because they allow us to reach conclusions quickly, even if they're not always perfect or guaranteed to be optimal.
In contrast, the other options do not specifically relate to the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving:
Option B: Critical, typically refers to the analysis or evaluation of arguments or situations.
Option C: Value-based, relates to decisions or actions guided by personal or organizational values.
Option D: Analytical, pertains to a methodical or systematic approach to problem-solving, often involving detailed examination or decomposition of a problem.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving is .
Q.
DEC advertises that it helped to create "the world's first expert system routinely used in an industrial environment," called XCON or __________
PDP-11
Rl
VAX
MAGNOM
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is:
natural language processing
decision support
None of the above
symbolic processing
robotics
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Two literals are complementary if _____________
They are equal
They are unequal but of equal sign
They are identical but of opposite sign
They are identical and of equal sign
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Output segments of AI programming contain(s)
None of the above
Manipulation of physical object
All of the above
printed language and synthesized speech
Locomotion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principia Mathematica was:
Logic Theorist
Elementary Perceiver
Boolean Algebra
General Problem Solver
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action of the Simple reflex agent completely depends upon __________
Utility functions
Learning theory
Current perception
Perception history
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The expert system developed at MIT to solve mathematical problems is known as ___________
RAND
MACSYMA
ISIS
MOLGEN
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?
Because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully
Because they are the only class of problem that network can solve successfully
Because they are the only mathematical functions that are continue
Because they are the only mathematical functions you can draw
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action 'STACK(A, B)' of a robot arm specify to _______________
Place blocks B, A on the table in that order
Place blocks A, B on the table in that order
Place block B on Block A
Place block A on block B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the basic parts of a robot unit would include the computer circuitry that could be programmed to determine what the robot would do?
end effector
arm
controller
sensor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which closely resembles propositional definite clause?
Resolution
First-order definite clauses
Conjunction
Inference
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Agents behavior can be best described by ____________
Sensors and Actuators
Perception sequence
Agent function
Environment in which agent is performing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a backward chaining system you start with the initial facts, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions (or take certain actions) given those facts.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The cray X-MP, IBM 3090 and connection machine can he characterized as
SIMD
MISD
SISD
None of the above
MIMD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In his landmark book Cybernetics, Norbert Wiener suggested a way of modeling scientific phenomena using not energy, but:
None of the above
intelligence
information
history
mathematics
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns the symbol x to y is
(setq y x)
(setq y = 'x')
(set y = 'x')
None of the above
(setq y 'x')
Explanation:
In LISP, the function used to assign the value of one variable to another variable is . It stands for "set quoted". The syntax for using setq is (setq variable value).
So, to assign the value of x to the variable y, the correct LISP expression is .
Option B, Option C, and Option D do not follow the correct syntax for assigning a value to a variable in LISP.
Therefore, the correct LISP expression to assign the symbol x to y is .
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer-Asslsted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the:
None of the above
problem-solving expertise
tutoring module
student model
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Though local search algorithms are not systematic, key advantages would include __________
More time
Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Less memory
Finds a solution in large infinite space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial Intelligence research, is part of the Department of __________
Justice
Education
Energy
Defense
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One definition of AI focuses on problem-solving methods that process:
smell
touch
None of the above
algorithms
symbols
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth college. Can you name the Professor?
Joseph Weizenbaum
John McCarthy
Hans Berliner
David Levy
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Strong AI is
None of the above
All of the above
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To which does the local structure is associated?
Hybrid
None of the mentioned
Dependant
Linear
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What takes input as an object described by a set of attributes?
Decision tree
Graph
Decision graph
Tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A natural language generation program must decide:
None of the above
what to say
why it is being used
when to say something
both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called?
automatic processor
intelligent planner
expert system
operational symbolizer
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The minimax algorithm computes the minimax decision from the current state. It uses a simple recursive computation of the minimax values of each successor state, directly implementing the defining equations. The recursion proceeds all the way down to the leaves of the tree, and then the minimax values are backed up through the tree as the recursion unwinds.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in machine learning?
4
2
1
3
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like relational databases there does exists fuzzy relational databases.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates both <variable> and <object> is
eva
set
add
None of the above
setq
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The famous spare tire problem or Scheduling classes for bunch of students or Air cargo transport are the best example of ____________
Total order planning
Planning problem
None of the mentioned
Partial Order planning problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Hybrid Bayesian network contains ___________
Only Discontinuous variable
Only Discrete variables
Both Discrete and Discontinuous variable
Both discrete and continuous variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Hyponymy relation?
B has A as a part of itself
A is superordinate of B
A is subordinate of B
A is part of B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not a type of Artificial Intelligence agent?
Unity-based AI agent
Learning AI agent
Goal-based AI agent
Simple reflex AI agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert?
Artificial intelligence
Expert system
None of the above
Management information System
Data base management system
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When do we call the states are safely explored?
A goal state is reachable from every state
A goal state is denied access
A goal state is unreachable from any state
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the extraction of the meaning of utterance?
Syntactic
Pragmatic
None of the mentioned
Semantic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Daniel Bobrow to read and solve algebra word problems.
SIMD
SHRDLU
STUDENT
BACON
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name of each plan resulted in partial order planning?
Polarization
None of the mentioned
Solarization
Linearization
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting?
Fundamental attribution error
Over-attribution
Self-promotion
Self-serving bias
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used for tracking uncertain events?
Sensors
None of the mentioned
Filtering algorithm
Actuators
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Hill-Climbing approach stuck for which of the following reasons?
All of the mentioned
Plateaux
Ridges
Local maxima
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to increase the brightness of the pixel?
Waves
Surface
Amount of light
Sound
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Uncertainty arises in the Wumpus world because the agent's sensors give only ____________
Full & Global information
Partial & Global Information
Full & local information
Partial & local Information
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in each level of planning graph?
Both Literals & Actions
Variables
Literals
Actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes to the incremental formulation of CSP?
Goal cost
Path cost
All of the mentioned
Successor function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A basic line following robot is based on __________
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Seymour Papert of the MIT AI lab created a programming environment for children called:
FORTRAN
LOGO
None of the above
MYCIN
BASIC
Explanation:
Seymour Papert, a researcher at the MIT AI Lab, created a programming environment for children called .
LOGO is a programming language specifically designed to introduce children to the concepts of computer programming in a playful and interactive manner. It features a simple syntax and includes turtle graphics, allowing users to control a graphical turtle using commands.
Option A: BASIC, Option C: MYCIN, and Option D: FORTRAN are not programming environments created by Seymour Papert for children.
Therefore, the correct choice for the programming environment created by Seymour Papert for children is .
Q.
Planning graphs works only for prepositional planning problems.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
On which of the following approach A basic line following robot is based?
Weak approach
Strong approach
Cognitive approach
Applied approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is also called as exploratory learning?
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Supervised learning
Active learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula.
Inductive Systems
Search Based Systems
Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems
Deductive Systems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of behavior does the stochastic environment posses?
Rational
Deterministic
Local
Primary
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To invoke the LISP system, you must enter
both b and c
None of the above
CL (Common Lisp)
AI
LISP
Explanation:
To invoke the LISP system, you can use either the keyword or , or you can enter . These are different ways to initiate the LISP environment.
Option A: is one of the keywords used to invoke the LISP system.
Option B: is another keyword used to invoke the LISP system.
Option C: is a third option to invoke the LISP system.
Therefore, the correct choice is , as both and can be used to invoke the LISP system.
Q.
Which of the following terms refers to the rotational motion of a robot arm?
roll
retrograde
axle
swivel
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if
(evenp <integer>)
None of the above
(numeven <integer>)
(numnevenp <integer>)
(even <integer>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?
LISP
None of the above
Cybernetics
The Logic Theorist
The Turing Test
Explanation:
The "imitation game" was originally conceptualized and named by its creator, Alan Turing, as a means to assess a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.
The test involves a human evaluator engaging in natural language conversations with both a human and a machine, without knowing which is which. If the evaluator cannot reliably distinguish between the human and the machine based on the conversation, the machine is considered to have passed the Turing Test.
Option B: LISP, Option C: The Logic Theorist, and Option D: Cybernetics are not directly associated with the concept of the imitation game or the Turing Test.
Therefore, the correct choice for what was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator is .
Q.
The hardware features of LISP machines generally include __________
letter-quality printers and 8-inch disk drives
a mouse and a specialized keyboard
large memory and a high-speed processor & a mouse and a specialized keyboard
large memory and a high-speed processor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
________ is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility.
Graphs
Decision tree
Trees
Neural Networks
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicting the value of a state variable from the past?
Specular reflection
Gaussian filter
Diffuse reflection
Smoothing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex interconnections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Supercomputers
Neural network computers
Smart computers
Intelligent computers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A solution to a problem is a path from the initial state to a goal state. Solution quality is measured by the path cost function, and an optimal solution has the highest path cost among all solutions.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The new organization established to implement the Fifth Generation Project is called:
None of the above
SCP (Stategic Computing Program)
MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry)
MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation)
ICOT (Institute for New Generation Computer Technology)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the first AI programming language?
FORTRAN
BASIC
IPL(Inductive logic programming)
LISP
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI and Symbolics were based on research performed at:
None of the above
MIT
CMU
Stanford University
RAMD
Explanation:
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI (Lisp Machines, Inc.) and Symbolics were based on research conducted at the .
MIT played a significant role in the development of LISP and its associated hardware, leading to the creation of dedicated LISP machines.
Option A: CMU (Carnegie Mellon University) and Option C: Stanford University were not the institutions where the original research for LISP machines was performed.
Option D: RAMD is not a known research institution relevant to the development of LISP machines.
Therefore, the correct choice for the institution where the research for the original LISP machines was conducted is .
Q.
Where does the additional variables are added in HMM?
Probability model
All of the mentioned
Temporal model
Reality model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A search algorithm takes _________ as an input and returns ________ as an output.
Input, output
Problem, solution
Solution, problem
Parameters, sequence of actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many issues are available in describing degree of belief?
2
1
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What could possibly be the environment of a Satellite Image Analysis System?
Statistical data on image pixel intensity value and histograms
Image categorization techniques
All of the mentioned
Computers in space and earth
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______
Extraction
Abstraction
Information Retrieval
Mining of data
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the differences in the way words are pronounced according to context?
speaker-dependent recognition
isolated word recognition
connected word recognition
continuous speech recognition
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical logic called:
Boolean algebra
LISP
None of the above
neural networking
XLISP
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following areas may ICAI programs prove to be useful?
corporations
All of the above
department of Defence
educational institutions
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Choose the correct option.A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements.B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB.
A is true, B is true
A is false, B is false
A is false, B is true
A is true, B is false
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of informed search method are in artificial intelligence?
3
1
4
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an example of active learning?
None of the mentioned
Dust cleaning machine
News Recommender system
Automated vehicle
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence, Presently, this technique is called __________
Algorithm
Turing Test
Logarithm
Boolean Algebra
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The "Turing Machine" showed that you could use a/an _____ system to program any algorithmic task.
None of the above
recursive
binary
electro-chemical
semantic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Prior to the invention of time sharing, the prevalent method of computer access was:
None of the above
telecommunication
remote access
All of the above
batch processing
Explanation:
Prior to the invention of time-sharing systems, the prevalent method of computer access was .
In batch processing, users would submit their jobs to the computer operator, who would then compile these jobs into batches and execute them sequentially without user interaction. Results were typically obtained after the entire batch had completed processing.
Options B and C are not accurate descriptions of the prevalent method of computer access before time-sharing:
Option B: Telecommunication refers to the transmission of data over long distances and is not specific to computer access methods.
Option C: Remote access implies accessing a computer system from a remote location, which became more prevalent with the advent of time-sharing systems but was not the prevalent method before that.
Option D: "All of the above" is incorrect because Options B and C are not accurate.
Therefore, the correct choice for the prevalent method of computer access prior to the invention of time sharing is .
Q.
A re-planning agent uses execution monitoring and splices in repairs as needed.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule?
Generalized Modus Ponens
Clauses
Ponens
Variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Arthur Samuel is linked inextricably with a program that played _____________
chess
checkers
football
cricket
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Synonymy relation?
A is a kind of B
A is superordinate of B
A is part of B
A denotes same as B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach is used for refining a very general rule through ILP?
None of the mentioned
Both Top-down & Bottom-up approach
Bottom-up approach
Top-down approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not the commonly used programming language for Artificial Intelligence?
Java
LISP
Perl
PROLOG
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of problem are suitable for planning graph?
Planning problem
Action problem
Propositional planning problem
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which knowledge base is called as fixed point?
First-order definite clause are mismatch to propositional forward chaining
None of the mentioned
First-order definite clause are similar to propositional forward chaining
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Heuristic function h(n) is ________
Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node
Average path cost
Cheapest path from root to goal node
Lowest path cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (endp
None of the above
returns the length of
All of the above
returns a new list that is equal to
returns t if
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Face Recognition system is based on?
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial intelligence is
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
None of the above
All of the above
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the addition 3 + 2 is entered as
3 add 2
(+ 3 2)
3 + 2 =
None of the above
3 + 2
Explanation:
In LISP, mathematical operations are typically written in prefix notation, where the operator precedes its operands within parentheses.
So, the addition of 3 and 2 is represented as .
Options A, B, and C do not follow the syntax of LISP for arithmetic operations.
Therefore, the correct LISP notation for the addition 3 + 2 is .
Q.
What is the process of associating a FOL expression with a phrase?
Augmented reality
Semantic interpretation
Augmented interpretation
Interpretation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What enables people to recognize people, animals and inanimate objects reliably?
Vision
Speech
Perception
Hear
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
hierarchical planning
All of the above
non-hierarchical planning
project planning
None of the above
Explanation:
involves representing a plan at different levels of abstraction or granularity. It breaks down complex tasks into simpler subtasks, which are organized in a hierarchical structure.
This approach allows for a clearer understanding of the overall plan by dividing it into manageable components, each with its own level of detail.
Option B: Non-hierarchical planning doesn't involve the representation of different levels of a plan in a hierarchical manner.
Options C: All of the above and D: Project planning do not specifically address the representation of different levels within a plan.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing successive representations of different plan levels is .
Q.
Which of the following are the Semantic Relations used in Semantic Networks?
Meronymy
All of the mentioned
Hyponymy
Holonymy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two basic types of inferences?
Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly
Convert every rule to Horn Clause, Reduction to propositional logic
Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen
Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a rule-based system, procedural domain knowledge is in the form of:
meta-rules
rule interpreters
control rules
production rules
None of the above
Explanation:
Production rules consist of a condition part (also known as the antecedent or left-hand side) and an action part (also known as the consequent or right-hand side). These rules describe the relationships between various entities or conditions in the domain, along with the actions to be taken when certain conditions are met.
Options B, C, and D are not specific forms of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system:
Option B: Rule interpreters are software components responsible for interpreting and executing the production rules within the system.
Option C: Meta-rules refer to rules that govern the behavior or interpretation of other rules within the system, rather than representing procedural domain knowledge.
Option D: Control rules are rules that dictate the control flow or behavior of the system, but they do not represent procedural domain knowledge directly.
Therefore, the correct choice for the form of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system is .
Q.
Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of __________
A self-fulfilling prophecy
The primary effect
The recency effect
The halo effect
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent enables the deliberation about the computational entities and actions?
Reflective
Hybrid
None of the mentioned
Relational
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Intelligence technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called _____________
relative symbolism
pattern matching
heuristic processing
cognitive science
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement BFS?
All of the mentioned
Stacks
Priority Queues
Queues
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A robot's "arm" is also known as its:
servomechanism
None of the above
actuator
manipulator
end effector
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the complete specification of the state of the world?
None of the mentioned
Complex event
Simple event
Atomic event
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings?
Expert system
Personal information
None of the above
Human logic
Expert reason
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What will backward chaining algorithm will return?
All of the mentioned
Substitutes matching the query
Logical statement
Additional statements
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the environment of an agent is partially observable in search space following problem/problems could occur.
All of the mentioned
Sensorless problems: If the agent has no sensors at all, then (as far as it knows) it could be in one of several possible initial states, and each action might therefore lead to one of several possible successor states
Contingency problems: If the environment is partially observable or if actions are uncertain, then the agent's percepts provide new information after each action. Each possible percept defines a contingency that must be planned for. A problem is called adversarial if the uncertainty is caused by the actions of another agent
Exploration problems: When the states and actions of the environment are unknown, the agent must act to discover them. Exploration problems can be viewed as an extreme case of contingency problems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located at?
RAND
MIT
SRI
CMU
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by factoring?
Removal of redundant variable
Removal of redundant literal
Addition of redundant variable
Addition of redundant literal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The CAI (Computer-Assisted Instruction) technique based on programmed instruction is:
frame-based CAI
intelligent CAI
problem-solving CAI
generative CAI
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure is used to give better heuristic estimates?
None of the mentioned
Planning graph algorithm
Backward state-space
Forwards state-space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Trees can be used for Classification Tasks.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (list-length
returns the length of
None of the above
returns a new list that is equal to
returns t if
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Where does the dependance of experience is reflected in prior probability sentences?
None of the mentioned
Both Syntactic & Semantic distinction
Semantic distinction
Syntactic distinction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the function of an Artificial Intelligence "Agent"?
Mapping of precept sequence to an action
Mapping of environment sequence to an action
Mapping of goal sequence to an action
Work without the direct interference of the people
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to select the particular environment to run the agent?
None of the mentioned
Environment Generator
Both Environment creator & Generator
Environment creator
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?
Learning element
None of the mentioned
Razor
Ockham razor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The integrated circuit was invented by Jack Kilby of:
All of the above
None of the above
MIT
Texas Instruments
Xerox
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search implements stack operation for searching the states?
None of the mentioned
Depth-first search
Breadth-first search
Depth-limited search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial Intelligence has evolved extremely in all the fields except for _________
All of the mentioned
Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems
Web mining
Understanding natural language robustly
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for neural networks?
All of the mentioned
Each node computes it's weighted input
It has set of nodes and connections
Node could be in excited state or non-excited state
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The initial state and the legal moves for each side define the __________ for the game.
State Space Search
Forest
Search Tree
Game Tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In linguistic morphology _____________ is the process for reducing inflected words to their root form.
Both Rooting & Stemming
Stemming
Text-Proofing
Rooting
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the atom that stands for "False" is
nil
None of the above
t
time
y
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called ____________
Organization
Perception
Sensation
Interpretation-Evaluation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statements concerning the implementation of robotic systems is correct?
robotics could prevent a business from closing
all of the mentioned
implementation of robots CAN create new jobs
implementation of robots CAN save existing jobs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Texas Instruments Incorporated produces a low-cost LISP machine called:
The Computer-Based Consultant
The Explorer
The Personal Consultant
Smalltalk
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence?
Both Partial & Fully
Fully
Learning
Partial
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which instruments are used for perceiving and acting upon the environment?
None of the mentioned
Sensors
Perceiver
Sensors and Actuators
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns . the value of a to b is
(setq a b)
(b = a)
(set b = a)
None of the above
(setq b a )
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the full form of "AI"?
Advanced Intelligence
Artificially Intelligent
Artificial Intelligence
Artificially Intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
___________ algorithm keeps track of k states rather than just one.
Stochastic hill-climbing search
Hill-Climbing search
Local Beam search
Random restart hill-climbing search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision support programs are designed to help managers make:
visual presentations
budget projections
business decisions
None of the above
vacation schedules
Explanation:
Decision support programs are specifically designed to assist managers in making informed decisions related to various aspects of business operations.
These programs analyze data, provide relevant information, and offer insights to aid managers in evaluating alternatives and selecting the most appropriate course of action in the context of business decision-making.
Option A: Budget projections may be a part of the decision-making process, but decision support programs encompass a broader range of business decisions beyond just budgeting.
Option B: Visual presentations are a means of conveying information and insights derived from decision support programs, rather than the primary purpose of such programs.
Option D: Vacation schedules are not typically within the scope of decision support programs, as they are more related to human resource management.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the purpose of decision support programs is .
Q.
The truth values of traditional set theory is ____________ and that of fuzzy set is __________
Between 0 & 1, either 0 or 1
Either 0 or 1, between 0 & 1
Either 0 or 1, either 0 or 1
Between 0 & 1, between 0 & 1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are concerned in the design of a learning element?
3
4
1
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the starting level of planning graph?
Level 1
Level 3
Level 2
Level 0
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many possible plans are available in partial-order solution?
6
3
4
5
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why the parsing is used?
Recognition
Interpretation
Building a parse tree
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the limitations of the semantic networks?
Lack in expressing some of the properties
Has memory constraints
Intractability
Incomplete
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name for forward state-space search?
None of the mentioned
Progression planning
Regression planning
Test planning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which value is assigned to alpha and beta in the alpha-beta pruning?
Both Alpha = max & Beta = min
Beta = min
Alpha = max
Beta = max
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Weak AI?
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
all of the mentioned
the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:
sociology
psychology
None of the above
history
cognitive science
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search strategy is also called as blind search?
Informed search
Simple reflex search
All of the mentioned
Uninformed search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint Propagation technique actually modifies the CSP problem.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which technique is being investigated as an approach to automatic programming?
specification by example
non-hierarchical planning
None of the above
All of the above
generative CAI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known is
artificial intelligence
human intelligence
virtual intelligence
None of the above
machine intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A genetic algorithm (or GA) is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Adversarial search problems uses ____________
Cooperative Environment
Neither Competitive nor Cooperative Environment
Only Competitive and Cooperative Environment
Competitive Environment
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The symbols used in describing the syntax of a programming language are
""
None of the above
{}
<>
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by simulated annealing in artificial intelligence?
None of the mentioned
Returns an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
It will not return an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
Returns an optimal solution when there is no proper cooling schedule
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which describes the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the point?
Shape
Context
None of the mentioned
Shape context
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true in Statistical reasoning?
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated common to all statements
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated common to all statements
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated with each statement
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates <object> and assigns this value to the unevaluated <sconst>.
(eva <sconst> <object>)
(eva <object> <sconst>)
(defconstant <sconst> <object>)
None of the above
(constant <sconst> <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true?(i) On average, neural networks have higher computational rates than conventional computers.(ii) Neural networks learn by example.(iii) Neural networks mimic the way the human brain works.
(ii) and (iii) are true
None of the mentioned
(i), (ii) and (iii) are true
All of the mentioned are true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is another type of Default reasoning?
Bitonic reasoning
Monotonic reasoning
Analogical reasoning
Non-monotonic reasoning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A series of AI systems developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of heuristics in scientific discovery.
RAMD
BACON
DU
MIT
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Performance Measures are fixed for all agents.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP machines also are known as:
AI workstations
super mini computers
None of the above
time-sharing terminals
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, which of the following function assigns the value 10 to the symbol a?
None of the above
(a = 10) (d) (setq 10 a)
(a = b) where b = 10
(setq a 10)
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Al researcher who co-authored both the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and The Fifth Generation is:
Ed Feigenbaum
None of the above
Mark Fox
Randy Davis
Bruce Lee
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is the branch of Artificial Intelligence?
Cyber forensics
Network Design
Full-Stack Developer
Machine Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the resolution is called as refutation-complete?
Sentence is unsatisfiable
None of the mentioned
Sentence remains the same
Sentence is satisfiable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm is complete if ____________
It starts with a solution
It has a loop
It does not terminate with a solution
It terminates with a solution when one exists
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in backward chaining algorithm?
Substitution
Composition of substitution
Conjuncts
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a Cybernetics?
Study of communication between human and machine
Study of communication between two machines
Study of Boolean values
Study of communication between two humans
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the function in the following statement "A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value, it outputs a 1, otherwise it just outputs a 0"?
Logistic function
Perceptron function
Step function
Heaviside function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm A is admissible if ___________
It guarantees to return more optimal solutions
It returns more solutions, but not an optimal one
It is not guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
It is guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes the representation of the knowledge in different forms?
Relational method where each fact is set out systematically in columns
Inheritable knowledge where relational knowledge is made up of objects
All of the mentioned
Inferential knowledge
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In Bayes theorem, what is meant by P(Hi|E)?
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given false evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given false evidence E
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Cedar, BBN Butterfly, Cosmic Cube and Hypercube machine can be characterized as
SISD
MIMD
MISD
SIMD
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement DFS?
Priority Queues
Stacks
All of the mentioned
Queues
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure.
Queue
Priority Queue
Circular Queue
Stack
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Nils Nilsson headed a team at SRI that created a mobile robot named:
Shakey
Dedalus
Vax
Robitics
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The company that grew out of research at the MIT AI lab is ____________
LMI
Both LMI & Symbolics
Symbolics
AI corp
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not an application of artificial intelligence?
Face recognition system
LIDAR
DBMS
Chatbots
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is also called single inference rule?
Reference
Reform
Resolution
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t If the object is a symbol m LISP?
(nonnumeric <object>)
(* <object>)
(symbolp <object>)
(constantp <object>)
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following could the universal instantiation of ___________
For all x King(x) ^ Greedy(x) ? Evil(x)
King(John) ^ Greedy(John) ? Evil(John)
King(y) ^ Greedy(y) ? Evil(y)
King(Richard) ^ Greedy(Richard) ? Evil(Richard)
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it __________
A false positive hypothesis
A consistent hypothesis
A specialized hypothesis
A false negative hypothesis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
'? |= ?' (to mean that the sentence ? entails the sentence ?) if and only if, in every model in which ? is _____ ? is also _____
True, false
False, true
True, true
False, false
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Incorrect information results in unsatisfied preconditions for actions and plans _____________ detects violations of the preconditions for successful completion of the plan.
Execution monitoring
Conditional Plan
Both Conditional Plan & Execution monitoring
Conformant Planning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A KES knowledge base contains information in the form of:
actions
free text
schema
All of the above
associations
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an advantage of using an expert system development tool?
imposed structure
knowledge engineering assistance
rapid prototyping
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Categorize Crossword puzzle in Fully Observable / Partially Observable.
None of the mentioned
All of the mentioned
partially Observable
Fully Observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for Decision theory?
Decision Theory = Probability theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Inference theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Probability theory + preference
Decision Theory = Uncertainty + utility theory
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An agent is composed of ________
Architecture and Program
Architecture
Perception Sequence
Agent Function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Specify the agent architecture name that is used to capture all kinds of actions.
Relational
None of the mentioned
Hybrid
Complex
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which can be adapted for planning algorithms?
Most-constrained literal
Constrained
None of the mentioned
Most-constrained variable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Having multiple perceptrons can actually solve the XOR problem satisfactorily: this is because each perceptron can partition off a linear part of the space itself, and they can then combine their results.
True - this works always, and these multiple perceptrons learn to classify even complex problems
False - just having a single perceptron is enough
True - perceptrons can do this but are unable to learn to do it - they have to be explicitly hand-coded
False - perceptrons are mathematically incapable of solving linearly inseparable functions, no matter what you do
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, approximate and simplify solution logic.
Ecorithms
Fuzzy Set
None of the mentioned
Fuzzy Relational DB
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the possible values of the variable?
Variables
Possible states of the world
Discrete variable
Literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students is the goal of __________
automatic programming
expert systems
intelligent computer-assisted instruction
decision support
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which particular generation of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?
None of the above
Fifth
Third
Fourth
Second
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What need to be satisfied in inductive logic programming?
Entailment constraint
Both Constraint & Entailment constraint
Constraint
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the composition for agents in artificial intelligence?
Architecture
Program
None of the mentioned
Both Program & Architecture
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Perception involves __________
Dancing
Hitting
Sights, sounds, smell and touch
Boxing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in the planning graph?
Heuristic estimates
Variables
Literals
Sequence of levels
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which term is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Heuristic
Analytical
Value based
Critical
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the Following problems can be modeled as CSP?
8-Puzzle problem
All of the mentioned
Map coloring problem
8-Queen problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Generality is the measure of _____________
A learning system to function with unreliable feedback and with a variety of training examples
The overall power of the system
The average time required to construct the target knowledge structures from some specified initial structures
Ease with which the method can be adapted to different domains of application
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the variation in speech patterns among different speakers?
Continuous speech recognition
Speaker-dependent recognition
None of the above
Connected word recognition
Isolated word recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The applications in the Strategic Computing Program include:
None of the above
All of the above
pilot's associate
autonomous systems
battle management
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Tree is a display of an algorithm.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Personal Consultant knowledge base contain information in the form of __________
production rules
parameters
all of the mentioned
contexts
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ARGEX is an agricultural expert system that gives correct advice to farmers.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Special programs that assist programmers are called:
heuristic processors
symbolic programmers
program recognizers
intelligent programming tools
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the buckets are stored in predicate indexing?
Hashes
Lists
None of the mentioned
Stack
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm works by first running the standard forward pass to compute?
Smoothing
Depth-first search algorithm
HMM
Modified smoothing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the new states are generated in genetic algorithm?
Mutation
Composition
Both Mutation & Cross-over
Cross-over
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was ____________
Boolean Algebra
Logic Theorist
General Problem Solver
Elementary Perceiver
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following, is a component of an expert system?
inference engine
user interface
All of the above
knowledge base
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour,
None of the above
1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are ____________
Many-sorted Logic
Expressiveness
Formalizing Natural Languages
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be:
non-servo
open loop
None of the above
mobile
intelligent
Explanation:
If a robot has the capability to alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be .
Option A: "intelligent" is a broader term that encompasses various capabilities, including mobility, but it does not specifically refer to altering trajectory in response to external conditions.
Option C: "open loop" refers to a control system where the output is not affected by the current state of the system, which is not relevant to the scenario described.
Option D: "non-servo" refers to a type of control system where the output does not actively correct for errors, which is also not relevant to the scenario described.
Therefore, the correct choice for a robot that can alter its trajectory in response to external conditions is .
Q.
Strong Artificial Intelligence is __________
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
all of the mentioned
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of quantification are available in artificial intelligence?
2
1
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is being investigated as a means of automating the creation of a knowledge base?
All of the above
None of the above
automatic knowledge acquisition
simpler tools
discovery of new concepts
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called:
interpretive
None of the above
iterative
diagnostic
descriptive
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Third component of a planning system is to ___________
Detect whether solution exists or not
Detect when a solution has been found
Detect when solution will be found
Detect whether multiple solutions exist
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method will expand the node that is closest to the goal?
A* search
Greedy best-first search
None of the mentioned
Best-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A problem is first connected to its proposed solution during the _____ stage.
conceptualization
testing
implementation.
identification
formalization
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
None of the above
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
All of the above
National Science Foundation
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Explanation:
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the .
DARPA is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for military use.
Option B: National Science Foundation and Option C: Jet Propulsion Laboratory are not responsible for the Strategic Computing Program.
Therefore, the correct choice for the organization behind the Strategic Computing Program is .
Q.
A perceptron is a ______________
Backtracking algorithm
Backpropagation algorithm
Feed Forward-backward algorithm
Feed-forward neural network
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LIFO is ______ where as FIFO is ________
Queue, Stack
Stack. Priority Queue
Stack, Queue
Priority Queue, Stack
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Texas Instruments
LMI
Symbolics
Xerox
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A 3-input neuron is trained to output a zero when the input is 110 and a one when the input is 111. After generalization, the output will be zero when and only when the input is?
000 or 110 or 011 or 101
100 or 111 or 101 or 001
000 or 010 or 110 or 100
010 or 100 or 110 or 101
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the compactness of the bayesian network can be described?
Fully structured
Partial structure
Locally structured
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a finite set of rules that specifies a language?
Grammar
Signs
Communication
Phrase
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Ambiguity may be caused by:
unclear antecedents
multiple word meanings
All of the above
None of the above
syntactic ambiguity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
Harvard
New York
None of the above
Stanford
Dartmouth
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an 'agent'?
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
All of the mentioned
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
A embedded program controlling line following robot
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the Department of:
Defense
Energy
None of the above
Education
Justice
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm is used for solving temporal probabilistic reasoning?
Hill-climbing search
Hidden markov model
Breadth-first search
Depth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Different learning methods does not include?
Memorization
Analogy
Deduction
Introduction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Idempotency law is
I. I. P
Only (II)
Only (I)
Only (III)
Both (I) and (II)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a good system for the representation of knowledge in a particular domain. What property should it possess?
Inferential Efficiency
Inferential Adequacy
All of the mentioned
Representational Adequacy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a problem of preparing a schedule for a class of student. What type of problem is this?
Planning Problem
Search Problem
CSP
Backtrack Problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the advantage of totally ordered plan in constructing the plan?
Easy to use
All of the mentioned
Reliability
Flexibility
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?
Nicklaus Wirth
John McCarthy
Seymour Papert
None of the above
Alain Colmerauer
Explanation:
Alain Colmerauer was the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG at the University of Marseilles in 1972.
PROLOG (Programming in Logic) is an AI programming language based on symbolic logic, particularly predicate calculus, and it's known for its use in symbolic reasoning and rule-based problem-solving.
Options B, C, and D are not associated with the development of PROLOG:
Option B: Nicklaus Wirth is known for designing programming languages such as Pascal.
Option C: Seymour Papert is known for his work in educational technology, particularly the Logo programming language.
Option D: John McCarthy is recognized as one of the founders of the field of artificial intelligence and is associated with the development of the LISP programming language.
Therefore, the correct choice for the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG is .
Q.
What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
Design
field service
project management
Distribution
None of the above
Explanation:
In the context of the manufacturing process, refers to the stage where the functional requirements or specifications of a product are translated or mapped into its physical form or structure.
This stage involves the creation of blueprints, schematics, or prototypes that embody the intended functionality and features of the final product.
Option B: Distribution, Option C: Project management, and Option D: Field service do not specifically relate to the mapping of function onto form in the manufacturing process.
Therefore, the correct choice for the stage described as "the mapping of function onto form" is .
Q.
Which type of actuator generates a good deal of power but tends to be messy?
electric
None of the above
(B) and (C) above
pneumatic
hydraulic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function X (x). (2x+l) would be rendered as __________
(lambda (x) (+(*2 x)l))
(+ lambda (x) 1 (*2x))
(lambda (x) (+1 (* 2x)
(* lambda(x) (+2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is minimized?
Data complexity
Conjunct ordering
All of the mentioned
Constraint variable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statement is true?
Not all formal languages are context-free
Natural languages are context-oriented free
All formal languages are like natural language
All formal languages are Context free
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A network with named nodes and labeled arcs that can be used to represent certain natural language grammars to facilitate parsing.
Tree Network
Complete Network
None of the above
Star Network
Transition Network
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Machine learning?
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (minusp (-20 4 8 8 1) returns
F
NIL
T
None of the above
-20
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge and reasoning also play a crucial role in dealing with __________________ environment.
Neither Completely nor Partially Observable
Only Completely and Partially Observable
Partially Observable
Completely Observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parsing determines Parse Trees (Grammatical Analysis) for a given sentence.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
Stanford University
Dartmouth University
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A complete, local search algorithm always finds goal if one exists, an optimal algorithm always finds a global minimum/maximum.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the basic element of a language?
Random variable
Variable
All of the mentioned
Literal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of Artificial Intelligence which allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition?
Boolean logic
Functional logic
Fuzzy logic
Human intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world.
None of the above
BACON
STUDENT
SHRDLU
SIMD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by consistent in state-space search?
None of the mentioned
Change in the desired literals
No change in goal state
Not any change in the literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The room temperature is hot. Here the hot (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by _______
Fuzzy & Crisp Set
Crisp Set
None of the mentioned
Fuzzy Set
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include:
a and b above
height and weight
None of the above
depth and texture
colour and motion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which were built in such a way that humans had to supply the inputs and interpret the outputs?
Actuators
AI system
Sensor
Agents
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered to be "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Texas Instruments
Xerox
LMI
Symbolics
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent deals with happy and unhappy states?
Utility based agent
Learning agent
Simple reflex agent
Model based agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The more general task of coreference resolution also includes identifying so-called "bridging relationships" involving referring expressions.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
3
4
1
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
None of the above
Allen Newell
Fisher Ada
Alan Turning
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ALU(s) is/are control by one control unit is SIMD (single instruction stream, multiple data stream) architecture?
Only two ALU
One ALU
None of the above
Impossible to say
one or more ALUs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.
Stereotypes
Schematas
Cultural mores
Attributions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which suggests the existence of an efficient recursive algorithm for online smoothing?
Constant space
Constant time
None of the mentioned
Matrix
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the intentional exchange of information brought about by production and perception?
Communication
Hearing
None of the mentioned
Speech
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision trees are appropriate for the problems where ___________
All of the mentioned
Data may have errors
Attributes are both numeric and nominal
Target function takes on a discrete number of values.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor do(es)
None of the above
It prints the results returned by the function.
It evaluates the function and the function's operands
All of the above
It reads the function entered
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing can be divided into the two subfields of:
context and expectations
recognition and synthesis
generation and understanding
semantics of pragmatics
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The primary method that people use to sense their environment is:
seeing
None of the above
writing
reading
speaking
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
Validity
Satisfiability
All of the mentioned
Logical equivalence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The traditional way to exit and LISP system is to enter
None of the above
bye
quit
ok
exit
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is needed to make probabilistic systems feasible in the world?
Feasibility
Crucial robustness
None of the mentioned
Reliability
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to provide the feedback to the learning element?
Actuators
Critic
Sensor
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Face Recognition system is based on which type of approach?
Strong AI approach
Weak AI approach
Applied AI approach
Cognitive AI approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of agent architecture should an agent an use?
Logic
Relational
All of the mentioned
Relaxed
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to:
both (b) and (c)
expedite the debugging process
explain the system's reasoning process
All of the above
construct a diagnostic model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the applications of Expert systems?
All of the mentioned
Decision making
Planning and Scheduling
Disease Diagnosis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The search strategy the uses a problem specific knowledge is known as ___________
Heuristic Search
Informed Search
Best First Search
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the frame?
Data Structure
None of the mentioned
A way of representing knowledge
Data Type
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called:
relative symbolism
cognitive science
pattern matching
heuristic processing
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is implemented with an empty first-in-first-out queue?
Bidirectional search
Depth-first search
Breadth-first search
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Input segments of AI programming contain(s)?
sound
touch
none of the mentioned
smell
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will be the instance of the class datalog knowledge bases?
Variables
No function symbols
None of the mentioned
First-order definite clauses
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
KEE is a product of __________
Texas Instruments
Teknowledge
IntelliCorpn
Tech knowledge
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are present in conventional communication signs?
3
6
5
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail somewhere between 0 and 1?
Human logic
Fuzzy logic
Operational logic
None of the above
Boolean logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In AI programming, a list may contain:
fields
All of the above
None of the above
pointers
cells
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Forward chaining systems are _____________ where as backward chaining systems are ___________
Data-driven, goal-driven
Data-driven, data-driven
Goal-driven, goal-driven
Goal-driven, data-driven
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is rational at any given time depends on?
The agent's prior knowledge of the environment
The actions that the agent can perform
The performance measure that defines the criterion of success
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
__________ algorithm translates a planning problem in to prepositional axioms.
SatPlan
GraphPlan
None of the mentioned
Greedy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to influence a variable directly by all the others?
Partially connected
None of the mentioned
Local connected
Fully connected
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ART (Automatic Reasoning Tool) is designed to be used on:
personal computers
LISP machines
None of the above
All of the above
microcomputers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How do you represent "All dogs have tails"?
?x: dog(x) ahastail(y)
?x: dog(x) ahastail(x)
?x: dog(x) ahasatail(x)
?x: dog(y) ahastail(x)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In an Unsupervised learning ____________
Specific output values are not given
Both inputs and outputs are given
No specific Inputs are given
Specific output values are given
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If the English Philosopher Thomas Hobbes could be called 'grandfather' of artificial intelligence, then who could be called its father?
Herbert Simon
None of the above
Allen Newell
A.M. Turning
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex inter connections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Neural network computers
Intelligent computers
Supercomputers
Smart computers
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by persistence actions?
Allow a literal to remain false
Allow a literal to remain false & true
None of the mentioned
Allow a literal to remain true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose the fuzzy operators from the following.
AND
All of the mentioned
OR
NOT
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is a component of Artificial Intelligence?
Designing
Learning
Puzzling
Training
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have computers traditionally done better than people?
None of the above
computing numerically
storing information
responding flexibly
both (a) and (c)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Given a stream of text, Named Entity Recognition determines which pronoun maps to which noun.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main advantage of backward state-space search?
Cost
All of the mentioned
Relevant actions
Actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________
IF-THEN-ELSE rules
None of the mentioned
IF-THEN rules
Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following can improve the performance of an AI agent?
All of the mentioned
Perceiving
Observing
Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the logic programming can be constructed?
Graph
Variables
All of the mentioned
Expressing knowledge in a formal language
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to extract solution directly from the planning graph?
Hill-climbing search
All of the mentioned
Graphplan
Planning algorithm
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to follow is called:
pick-and-place control
continuous-path control
None of the above
robot vision control
contact sensing control
Explanation:
Continuous-path control involves programming a robot by physically guiding it through the desired trajectory or path. This is typically achieved by manually moving the robot arm or end effector along the intended path while recording the positions.
Option A: Contact sensing control typically involves programming a robot to respond to physical contact with objects or surfaces.
Option C: Robot vision control involves using visual data to guide the movements or actions of a robot.
Option D: Pick-and-place control involves programming a robot to grasp objects from one location and place them in another.
Therefore, the correct choice for programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory is .
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <integer> is even and nil otherwise ___________
(even <integer>)
(evenp <integer>)
(numnevenp <integer>)
(numeven <integer>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
People overcome natural language problems by:
understanding ideas in context
identifying with familiar situations
both (b) and (c)
grouping attributes into frames
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_________________ are mathematical problems defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations.
Uninformed Search Problems
Local Search Problems
Constraints Satisfaction Problems
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Expert Ease was developed under the direction of __________
Alan Turing
Donald Michie
Lofti Zadeh
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What form of negation does the prolog allows?
Negation as failure
Proposition
Substitution
Negation as success
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Sussman Anomaly illustrates a weakness of interleaved planning algorithm.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Transposition rule?
From P ? Q, infer Q ? ~P
From P ? Q, infer Q ? P
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? ~P
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? P
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?
algorithmic and heuristic
symbolic and numeric
understanding and generation
time and motion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (copy-list
returns t if
None of the above
returns a new list that is equal to
returns the length of
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem?
Problem
Environment
All of the mentioned
Feedback
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Searching using query on Internet is, use of ___________ type of agent.
Goal Based & Online agent
Online agent
Both Offline & Online agent
Offline agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to improve the performance of heuristic search?
Quality of nodes
Quality of heuristic function
None of the mentioned
Simple form of nodes
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What part of the manufacturing process relate to each stage of the process and to the process as a whole?
None of the above
distribution
design
project management
field service
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What does the Bayesian network provide?
Partial description of the domain
Complete description of the domain
None of the mentioned
Complete description of the problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In the 16th century, a Czech rabbi reportedly created a living clay man whose name has become a synonym for an artificial human. The clay man's name was:
Golem
Frankenstein
Hal
Paracelsus
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following elements constitutes the frame structure?
Frame reference in hierarchy
Facts or Data
Frame names
Procedures and default values
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs. It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition. What is the name of this AI?
Boolean logic
Fuzzy logic
None of the above
Human logic
Functional logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to eliminate the redundant rule matching attempts in the forward chaining?
Data complexity
Decremental forward chaining
Incremental forward chaining
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which environment is called as semi dynamic?
Environment does not change with the passage of time
Environment will be changed
Environment does not change with the passage of time, but Agent performance changes
Agent performance changes
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many control unit(s) is/are available in SISD (single data stream, single data stream) architecture?
two
Mone
None of the above
one
more than one
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the total number of quantification available in artificial intelligence?
2
1
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor does?
It reads the function entered
It prints the result returned by the function
All of the mentioned
Large memory and high-speed processor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called an:
expert system
intelligent planner
None of the above
operational symbolizer
automatic processor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The term ___________ is used for a depth-first search that chooses values for one variable at a time and returns when a variable has no legal values left to assign.
Backtrack search
Hill algorithm
Forward search
Reverse-Down-Hill search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is called as transposition table?
Hash table of next seen positions
Next value in the search
Hash table of previously seen positions
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many states are available in state-space search?
3
2
1
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The performance of an agent can be improved by __________
Observing
Learning
None of the mentioned
Perceiving
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Nodes are represented by ____________
Triangles
Circles
Disks
Squares
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
Fuzzy Logic
Word Sense Disambiguation
Shallow Semantic Analysis
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of clauses are available in Conjunctive Normal Form?
Conjunction of variables
Disjunction of variables
Disjunction of literals
Conjunction of literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing is divided into the two subfields of:
algorithmic and heuristic
None of the above
symbolic and numeric
understanding and generation
time and motion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an auto-associative network?
a neural network that has only one loop
a neural network that contains no loops
a neural network that contains feedback
a single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main task of a problem-solving agent?
All of the mentioned
None of the mentioned
To find out which sequence of action will get it to the goal state
Solve the given problem and reach to goal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
uniform-cost search expands the node n with the __________
Highest path cost
Average path cost
Heuristic cost
Lowest path cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling or:
duplication
simulation
psychic amelioration
cognitization
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of recognition are there in artificial intelligence?
3
4
2
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves; the probability of selection can vary with the steepness of the uphil1 move.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP was created by:
Alan Turing
None of the above
Marvin Minsky
Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed?
(A : B) / C
A / (B : C)
A / B
A / B : C
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <object> is a CONS cell and nil otherwise __________
(cons <object>)
(eq <object>)
(consp <object>)
(cous = <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of environment is strategic in artificial intelligence?
Deterministic
Partial
Stochastic
Rational
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a perception check?
any factor that gets in the way of good listening and decreases our ability to interpret correctly
a cognitive bias that makes us listen only to information we already agree with
a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner whether or not that interpretation is correct
a method teachers use to reward good listeners in the classroom
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic?
and
not
iff
or
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicate indexing?
None of the mentioned
All the one kind of facts in one bucket and another kind in other bucket
Acts like index for facts
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Rational agent is the one who always does the right thing.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PXDES is medical expert system, for diagnosis of lung disease.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers?
All of the above
(a) and (c) above.
resolving ambiguity
recognizing relative importance
finding similarities
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm?
Both Repeated states & Incompleteness
Repeated states
Complexity
Incompleteness
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Neural Network Is based on?
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer vision technique that relies on image templates is:
binocular vision
robot vision
edge detection
None of the above
model-based vision
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search uses the problem specific knowledge beyond the definition of the problem?
Informed search
Breadth-first search
Uninformed search
Depth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are you predicating by the logic: ?x:
Everyone is not loyal to someone
Everyone is loyal to all
Everyone is loyal
Everyone is loyal to someone
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following IS NOT one of the advantages associated with a robotics implementation program?
Low costs for hardware and software
Robots work continuously around the clock
Quality of manufactured goods can be improved
Reduced company cost for worker fringe benefits
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image perception?
6
3
4
5
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the form of Fuzzy logic?
Two-valued logic
Crisp set logic
Many-valued logic
Binary set logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which functions are used as preferences over state history?
Explicit
Award
Implicit
Reward
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in uninformed search method?
3
5
6
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A knowledge-based agent can combine general knowledge with current percepts to infer hidden aspects of the current state prior to selecting actions.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Partial-order planning exhibits the Principle of Least Commitment, which contributes to the efficiency of this planning system as a whole.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An omniscient agent knows the actual outcome of its actions and can act accordingly; but omniscience is impossible in reality. Rational Agent always does the right thing; but Rationality is possible in reality.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Semantic Network is also known as Frame networks.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are recognized by vision?
Objects
Motion
Activities
Both Objects & Activities
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence?
Solution
Agent
Observation
Problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ways are available to solve the state-space search?
1
3
4
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which among the following could the Existential instantiation of ?x Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Johnny)?
None of the mentioned
Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Jonny)
Crown(y) ^ OnHead(y, y, x)
Crown(John) ^ OnHead(John, Jonny)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is a lifted version of modus ponens?
Inference
Generalized modus ponens
Clauses
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In many problems the path to goal is irrelevant, this class of problems can be solved using ____________
Informed Search Techniques
Local Search Techniques
Uninformed Search Techniques
Informed & Uninformed Search Techniques
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to:
Ethernet
NaturalLink
None of the above
PROLOG
the Personal Consultant
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Chance Nodes are represented by __________
Circles
Squares
Disks
Triangles
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the main cons of hill-climbing search?
Does not find optimum solution & Fail to find a solution
Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Fail to find a solution
Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MCC is investigating the improvement of the relationship between people and computers through a technology called:
computer-aided design
All of the above
None of the above
human factors
parallel processing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the evaluation function in A* approach?
Heuristic function
Path cost from start node to current node + Heuristic cost
Average of Path cost from start node to current node and Heuristic cost
Path cost from start node to current node
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The BACKTRACKING-SEARCH algorithm in Figure 5.3 has a very simple policy for what to do when a branch of the search fails: back up to the preceding variable and try a different value for it. This is called chronological-backtracking. It is also possible to go all the way to set of variable that caused failure.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A production rule consists of ____________
Arbitrary representation to problem
A set of Rule
A sequence of steps
Set of Rule & sequence of steps
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
GERMWATCHER is used to control infections caused by bacteria.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to cease the growth of forward chaining?
All of the mentioned
Atomic sentences
Complex sentences
No further inference
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which cannot be represented by a set of attributes?
Agents
Three-dimensional configuration of a protein molecule
Program
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods?
IF and THEN Approach
WHILE Approach
DO Approach
FOR Approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Automated vehicle is an example of ______
Supervised learning
Active learning
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used for utility functions in game playing algorithm?
Weighted polynomial
Linear polynomial
Linear weighted polynomial
Polynomial
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the 5 big ideas of AI?
Perception
All of the above
Human-AI Interaction
Societal Impact
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the expansion if PEAS in task environment?
Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense
Perceiving, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t if the object is a number in LISP?
(number <object>)
None of the above
(numeric <object>)
(numericp <object>)
(numberp <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What can be represented by using histograms or empirical frequency distributions?
Color
Both Color & Texture
Texture
Words
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
For speech understanding systems to gain widespread acceptance in office automation, they must feature ____________
speaker dependence
speaker independence
isolated word recognition
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include?
Representation scheme used
Good data structures
Type of feedback
Training scenario
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
Inferential Adequacy
Representational Adequacy
Inferential Efficiency
Representational Verification
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DFS is ______ efficient and BFS is __________ efficient.
Space, Space
Time, Time
Space, Time
Time, Space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are taken into account of state-space search?
Effects
Both Preconditions & Effects
Preconditions
Postconditions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains are typically solved using a form of ___________
Heuristic Search Algorithms
All of the mentioned
Search Algorithms
Greedy Search Algorithms
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Weak AI is
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
All of the above
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
None of the above
Explanation:
Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, refers to AI systems that are designed and trained for a specific task or a narrow range of tasks. These systems can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, or playing games, but they are limited to those specific tasks and do not possess general intelligence or understanding.
Option A is incorrect because it describes strong AI, which aims to embody human intellectual capabilities within a computer, enabling it to understand, learn, and reason across a wide range of tasks.
Option C is incorrect because it describes cognitive science or computational cognitive modeling, which involves studying mental faculties using computer models but is not specific to weak AI.
Option D is incorrect because it suggests that all the provided options describe weak AI, which is not accurate. Only Option B accurately describes weak AI.
Therefore, the correct choice defining weak AI is
Q.
Which provides a framework for studying object recognition?
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
None of the mentioned
Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the list that results after the first element is removed (the rest f the list), is
car
cdr
last
cons
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner?
Reinforcement learning
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
Active learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method takes less memory?
Optimal search
Breadth-First search
Depth-First Search
Linear Search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the first element of a list Is
None of the above
second
set
car
first
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an AI 'agent'?
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
All of the mentioned
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
An embedded program controlling line following robot
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Selective retention occurs when?
we make choices to avoid particular stimuli
we make choices to experience particular stimuli
we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuli
we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is similar to minimax search?
Breadth-first search
Depth-first search
Hill-climbing search
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following situations might a blind search be acceptable?
All of the above
real-life situation
None of the above
complex game
small search space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is/are the composition for AI agents?
Architecture only
Both Program and Architecture
Program only
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Mindless processing?
processing that focuses on unusual or novel events
information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
inaccurate and faulty processing
careful, critical thinking
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________
all of the mentioned
all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying:
more characters
All of the above
graphics
clearer characters
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Standard planning algorithms assumes environment to be ___________
Fully observable
Single agent
Stochastic
Deterministic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge may beI. Declarative.II. Procedural.III. Non-procedural.
Only (II)
Only (I)
Only (III)
Both (I) and (II)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following applications include in the Strategic Computing Program?
pilot's associate
battle management
autonomous systems
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The total number of proposition symbols in AI are ________
3 proposition symbols
No proposition symbols
2 proposition symbols
1 proposition symbols
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause?
Generalized modus ponens
Negative literal
Positive literal
Neutral literal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the?