Here is the completely updated `question.php`.
I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages.
Replace your entire `question.php` with this:
```php
Artificial Intelligence MCQS Questions
Q.
In 1985, the famous chess player David Levy beat a world champion chess program in four straight games by using orthodox moves that confused the program. What was the name of the chess program?
DIGDUG
Golf
Kaissa
None of the above
CRAY BLITZ
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following "laws" is Asimov's first and most important law of robotics?
robots must make business a greater profit
robots must follow the directions given by humans
robot actions must never result in damage to the robot
robots must never take actions harmful to humans
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Graphic interfaces were first used in a Xerox product called:
None of the above
InterLISP
Smalltalk
ZetaLISP
Ethernet
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
None of the above
heuristic processing
human intelligence
artificial science
cognitive science
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
None of the above
Critical
Value based
Heuristic
Analytical
Explanation:
A heuristic refers to a practical approach or guiding principle used to solve problems efficiently, especially when faced with complex or ill-defined situations. It involves using judgment or common sense to make decisions or find solutions.
Heuristics are valuable in problem-solving because they allow us to reach conclusions quickly, even if they're not always perfect or guaranteed to be optimal.
In contrast, the other options do not specifically relate to the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving:
Option B: Critical, typically refers to the analysis or evaluation of arguments or situations.
Option C: Value-based, relates to decisions or actions guided by personal or organizational values.
Option D: Analytical, pertains to a methodical or systematic approach to problem-solving, often involving detailed examination or decomposition of a problem.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving is .
Q.
DEC advertises that it helped to create "the world's first expert system routinely used in an industrial environment," called XCON or __________
MAGNOM
PDP-11
VAX
Rl
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is:
symbolic processing
natural language processing
None of the above
robotics
decision support
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Two literals are complementary if _____________
They are unequal but of equal sign
They are identical but of opposite sign
They are identical and of equal sign
They are equal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Output segments of AI programming contain(s)
All of the above
Locomotion
None of the above
Manipulation of physical object
printed language and synthesized speech
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principia Mathematica was:
Elementary Perceiver
None of the above
Logic Theorist
General Problem Solver
Boolean Algebra
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action of the Simple reflex agent completely depends upon __________
Utility functions
Current perception
Learning theory
Perception history
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The expert system developed at MIT to solve mathematical problems is known as ___________
ISIS
RAND
MOLGEN
MACSYMA
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?
Because they are the only mathematical functions you can draw
Because they are the only mathematical functions that are continue
Because they are the only class of problem that network can solve successfully
Because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action 'STACK(A, B)' of a robot arm specify to _______________
Place blocks A, B on the table in that order
Place block B on Block A
Place block A on block B
Place blocks B, A on the table in that order
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the basic parts of a robot unit would include the computer circuitry that could be programmed to determine what the robot would do?
arm
controller
end effector
sensor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which closely resembles propositional definite clause?
Conjunction
Resolution
First-order definite clauses
Inference
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Agents behavior can be best described by ____________
Agent function
Sensors and Actuators
Perception sequence
Environment in which agent is performing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a backward chaining system you start with the initial facts, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions (or take certain actions) given those facts.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The cray X-MP, IBM 3090 and connection machine can he characterized as
SIMD
MISD
None of the above
MIMD
SISD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In his landmark book Cybernetics, Norbert Wiener suggested a way of modeling scientific phenomena using not energy, but:
information
mathematics
history
intelligence
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns the symbol x to y is
(setq y 'x')
(setq y x)
(setq y = 'x')
(set y = 'x')
None of the above
Explanation:
In LISP, the function used to assign the value of one variable to another variable is . It stands for "set quoted". The syntax for using setq is (setq variable value).
So, to assign the value of x to the variable y, the correct LISP expression is .
Option B, Option C, and Option D do not follow the correct syntax for assigning a value to a variable in LISP.
Therefore, the correct LISP expression to assign the symbol x to y is .
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer-Asslsted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the:
None of the above
tutoring module
problem-solving expertise
All of the above
student model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Though local search algorithms are not systematic, key advantages would include __________
More time
Less memory
Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Finds a solution in large infinite space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial Intelligence research, is part of the Department of __________
Education
Energy
Justice
Defense
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One definition of AI focuses on problem-solving methods that process:
None of the above
algorithms
symbols
smell
touch
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth college. Can you name the Professor?
John McCarthy
Joseph Weizenbaum
Hans Berliner
David Levy
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Strong AI is
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
None of the above
All of the above
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To which does the local structure is associated?
Linear
Dependant
None of the mentioned
Hybrid
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What takes input as an object described by a set of attributes?
Decision tree
Tree
Decision graph
Graph
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A natural language generation program must decide:
why it is being used
when to say something
None of the above
both (a) and (b)
what to say
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called?
intelligent planner
expert system
automatic processor
operational symbolizer
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The minimax algorithm computes the minimax decision from the current state. It uses a simple recursive computation of the minimax values of each successor state, directly implementing the defining equations. The recursion proceeds all the way down to the leaves of the tree, and then the minimax values are backed up through the tree as the recursion unwinds.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in machine learning?
3
1
2
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like relational databases there does exists fuzzy relational databases.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates both <variable> and <object> is
set
setq
eva
None of the above
add
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The famous spare tire problem or Scheduling classes for bunch of students or Air cargo transport are the best example of ____________
Total order planning
Partial Order planning problem
Planning problem
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Hybrid Bayesian network contains ___________
Only Discrete variables
Both Discrete and Discontinuous variable
Both discrete and continuous variables
Only Discontinuous variable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Hyponymy relation?
A is subordinate of B
A is superordinate of B
A is part of B
B has A as a part of itself
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not a type of Artificial Intelligence agent?
Learning AI agent
Unity-based AI agent
Goal-based AI agent
Simple reflex AI agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert?
Artificial intelligence
Data base management system
Management information System
Expert system
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When do we call the states are safely explored?
A goal state is unreachable from any state
A goal state is reachable from every state
A goal state is denied access
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the extraction of the meaning of utterance?
Pragmatic
Syntactic
Semantic
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Daniel Bobrow to read and solve algebra word problems.
STUDENT
SIMD
BACON
SHRDLU
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name of each plan resulted in partial order planning?
Polarization
None of the mentioned
Solarization
Linearization
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting?
Fundamental attribution error
Self-serving bias
Over-attribution
Self-promotion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used for tracking uncertain events?
Actuators
None of the mentioned
Filtering algorithm
Sensors
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Hill-Climbing approach stuck for which of the following reasons?
Local maxima
Plateaux
Ridges
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to increase the brightness of the pixel?
Sound
Amount of light
Waves
Surface
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Uncertainty arises in the Wumpus world because the agent's sensors give only ____________
Full & Global information
Partial & Global Information
Full & local information
Partial & local Information
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in each level of planning graph?
Actions
Variables
Literals
Both Literals & Actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes to the incremental formulation of CSP?
Successor function
Goal cost
Path cost
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A basic line following robot is based on __________
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Seymour Papert of the MIT AI lab created a programming environment for children called:
LOGO
None of the above
FORTRAN
MYCIN
BASIC
Explanation:
Seymour Papert, a researcher at the MIT AI Lab, created a programming environment for children called .
LOGO is a programming language specifically designed to introduce children to the concepts of computer programming in a playful and interactive manner. It features a simple syntax and includes turtle graphics, allowing users to control a graphical turtle using commands.
Option A: BASIC, Option C: MYCIN, and Option D: FORTRAN are not programming environments created by Seymour Papert for children.
Therefore, the correct choice for the programming environment created by Seymour Papert for children is .
Q.
Planning graphs works only for prepositional planning problems.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
On which of the following approach A basic line following robot is based?
Cognitive approach
Weak approach
Strong approach
Applied approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is also called as exploratory learning?
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
Active learning
Reinforcement learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula.
Deductive Systems
Search Based Systems
Inductive Systems
Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of behavior does the stochastic environment posses?
Rational
Primary
Deterministic
Local
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To invoke the LISP system, you must enter
AI
CL (Common Lisp)
LISP
None of the above
both b and c
Explanation:
To invoke the LISP system, you can use either the keyword or , or you can enter . These are different ways to initiate the LISP environment.
Option A: is one of the keywords used to invoke the LISP system.
Option B: is another keyword used to invoke the LISP system.
Option C: is a third option to invoke the LISP system.
Therefore, the correct choice is , as both and can be used to invoke the LISP system.
Q.
Which of the following terms refers to the rotational motion of a robot arm?
retrograde
swivel
roll
axle
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if
(numeven <integer>)
None of the above
(evenp <integer>)
(numnevenp <integer>)
(even <integer>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?
The Turing Test
The Logic Theorist
None of the above
Cybernetics
LISP
Explanation:
The "imitation game" was originally conceptualized and named by its creator, Alan Turing, as a means to assess a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.
The test involves a human evaluator engaging in natural language conversations with both a human and a machine, without knowing which is which. If the evaluator cannot reliably distinguish between the human and the machine based on the conversation, the machine is considered to have passed the Turing Test.
Option B: LISP, Option C: The Logic Theorist, and Option D: Cybernetics are not directly associated with the concept of the imitation game or the Turing Test.
Therefore, the correct choice for what was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator is .
Q.
The hardware features of LISP machines generally include __________
letter-quality printers and 8-inch disk drives
large memory and a high-speed processor & a mouse and a specialized keyboard
a mouse and a specialized keyboard
large memory and a high-speed processor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
________ is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility.
Trees
Neural Networks
Decision tree
Graphs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicting the value of a state variable from the past?
Diffuse reflection
Specular reflection
Gaussian filter
Smoothing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex interconnections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Smart computers
Supercomputers
Neural network computers
Intelligent computers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A solution to a problem is a path from the initial state to a goal state. Solution quality is measured by the path cost function, and an optimal solution has the highest path cost among all solutions.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The new organization established to implement the Fifth Generation Project is called:
None of the above
ICOT (Institute for New Generation Computer Technology)
MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation)
MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry)
SCP (Stategic Computing Program)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the first AI programming language?
BASIC
LISP
IPL(Inductive logic programming)
FORTRAN
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI and Symbolics were based on research performed at:
CMU
MIT
Stanford University
RAMD
None of the above
Explanation:
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI (Lisp Machines, Inc.) and Symbolics were based on research conducted at the .
MIT played a significant role in the development of LISP and its associated hardware, leading to the creation of dedicated LISP machines.
Option A: CMU (Carnegie Mellon University) and Option C: Stanford University were not the institutions where the original research for LISP machines was performed.
Option D: RAMD is not a known research institution relevant to the development of LISP machines.
Therefore, the correct choice for the institution where the research for the original LISP machines was conducted is .
Q.
Where does the additional variables are added in HMM?
Temporal model
Reality model
All of the mentioned
Probability model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A search algorithm takes _________ as an input and returns ________ as an output.
Solution, problem
Parameters, sequence of actions
Input, output
Problem, solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many issues are available in describing degree of belief?
3
4
1
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What could possibly be the environment of a Satellite Image Analysis System?
All of the mentioned
Computers in space and earth
Image categorization techniques
Statistical data on image pixel intensity value and histograms
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______
Abstraction
Extraction
Information Retrieval
Mining of data
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the differences in the way words are pronounced according to context?
isolated word recognition
continuous speech recognition
speaker-dependent recognition
None of the above
connected word recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical logic called:
XLISP
None of the above
Boolean algebra
neural networking
LISP
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following areas may ICAI programs prove to be useful?
None of the above
corporations
educational institutions
department of Defence
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Choose the correct option.A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements.B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB.
A is true, B is true
A is false, B is false
A is false, B is true
A is true, B is false
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of informed search method are in artificial intelligence?
1
2
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an example of active learning?
None of the mentioned
Dust cleaning machine
Automated vehicle
News Recommender system
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence, Presently, this technique is called __________
Logarithm
Algorithm
Turing Test
Boolean Algebra
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The "Turing Machine" showed that you could use a/an _____ system to program any algorithmic task.
None of the above
recursive
binary
electro-chemical
semantic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Prior to the invention of time sharing, the prevalent method of computer access was:
remote access
None of the above
batch processing
All of the above
telecommunication
Explanation:
Prior to the invention of time-sharing systems, the prevalent method of computer access was .
In batch processing, users would submit their jobs to the computer operator, who would then compile these jobs into batches and execute them sequentially without user interaction. Results were typically obtained after the entire batch had completed processing.
Options B and C are not accurate descriptions of the prevalent method of computer access before time-sharing:
Option B: Telecommunication refers to the transmission of data over long distances and is not specific to computer access methods.
Option C: Remote access implies accessing a computer system from a remote location, which became more prevalent with the advent of time-sharing systems but was not the prevalent method before that.
Option D: "All of the above" is incorrect because Options B and C are not accurate.
Therefore, the correct choice for the prevalent method of computer access prior to the invention of time sharing is .
Q.
A re-planning agent uses execution monitoring and splices in repairs as needed.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule?
Clauses
Generalized Modus Ponens
Ponens
Variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Arthur Samuel is linked inextricably with a program that played _____________
checkers
football
cricket
chess
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Synonymy relation?
A is a kind of B
A is superordinate of B
A is part of B
A denotes same as B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach is used for refining a very general rule through ILP?
Both Top-down & Bottom-up approach
None of the mentioned
Top-down approach
Bottom-up approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not the commonly used programming language for Artificial Intelligence?
LISP
PROLOG
Java
Perl
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of problem are suitable for planning graph?
Planning problem
Propositional planning problem
None of the mentioned
Action problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which knowledge base is called as fixed point?
None of the mentioned
First-order definite clause are mismatch to propositional forward chaining
All of the mentioned
First-order definite clause are similar to propositional forward chaining
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Heuristic function h(n) is ________
Average path cost
Lowest path cost
Cheapest path from root to goal node
Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (endp
returns t if
None of the above
All of the above
returns the length of
returns a new list that is equal to
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Face Recognition system is based on?
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial intelligence is
None of the above
All of the above
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the addition 3 + 2 is entered as
(+ 3 2)
3 add 2
3 + 2
None of the above
3 + 2 =
Explanation:
In LISP, mathematical operations are typically written in prefix notation, where the operator precedes its operands within parentheses.
So, the addition of 3 and 2 is represented as .
Options A, B, and C do not follow the syntax of LISP for arithmetic operations.
Therefore, the correct LISP notation for the addition 3 + 2 is .
Q.
What is the process of associating a FOL expression with a phrase?
Augmented interpretation
Semantic interpretation
Interpretation
Augmented reality
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What enables people to recognize people, animals and inanimate objects reliably?
Speech
Hear
Perception
Vision
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
All of the above
hierarchical planning
None of the above
project planning
non-hierarchical planning
Explanation:
involves representing a plan at different levels of abstraction or granularity. It breaks down complex tasks into simpler subtasks, which are organized in a hierarchical structure.
This approach allows for a clearer understanding of the overall plan by dividing it into manageable components, each with its own level of detail.
Option B: Non-hierarchical planning doesn't involve the representation of different levels of a plan in a hierarchical manner.
Options C: All of the above and D: Project planning do not specifically address the representation of different levels within a plan.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing successive representations of different plan levels is .
Q.
Which of the following are the Semantic Relations used in Semantic Networks?
Holonymy
All of the mentioned
Meronymy
Hyponymy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two basic types of inferences?
Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen
Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly
Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly
Convert every rule to Horn Clause, Reduction to propositional logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a rule-based system, procedural domain knowledge is in the form of:
rule interpreters
production rules
meta-rules
None of the above
control rules
Explanation:
Production rules consist of a condition part (also known as the antecedent or left-hand side) and an action part (also known as the consequent or right-hand side). These rules describe the relationships between various entities or conditions in the domain, along with the actions to be taken when certain conditions are met.
Options B, C, and D are not specific forms of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system:
Option B: Rule interpreters are software components responsible for interpreting and executing the production rules within the system.
Option C: Meta-rules refer to rules that govern the behavior or interpretation of other rules within the system, rather than representing procedural domain knowledge.
Option D: Control rules are rules that dictate the control flow or behavior of the system, but they do not represent procedural domain knowledge directly.
Therefore, the correct choice for the form of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system is .
Q.
Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of __________
A self-fulfilling prophecy
The halo effect
The recency effect
The primary effect
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent enables the deliberation about the computational entities and actions?
Reflective
Relational
Hybrid
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Intelligence technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called _____________
cognitive science
heuristic processing
pattern matching
relative symbolism
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement BFS?
Queues
Priority Queues
All of the mentioned
Stacks
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A robot's "arm" is also known as its:
actuator
manipulator
servomechanism
end effector
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the complete specification of the state of the world?
None of the mentioned
Simple event
Complex event
Atomic event
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings?
None of the above
Human logic
Expert system
Personal information
Expert reason
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What will backward chaining algorithm will return?
All of the mentioned
Substitutes matching the query
Additional statements
Logical statement
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the environment of an agent is partially observable in search space following problem/problems could occur.
Exploration problems: When the states and actions of the environment are unknown, the agent must act to discover them. Exploration problems can be viewed as an extreme case of contingency problems
Contingency problems: If the environment is partially observable or if actions are uncertain, then the agent's percepts provide new information after each action. Each possible percept defines a contingency that must be planned for. A problem is called adversarial if the uncertainty is caused by the actions of another agent
Sensorless problems: If the agent has no sensors at all, then (as far as it knows) it could be in one of several possible initial states, and each action might therefore lead to one of several possible successor states
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located at?
CMU
RAND
MIT
SRI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by factoring?
Removal of redundant variable
Removal of redundant literal
Addition of redundant variable
Addition of redundant literal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The CAI (Computer-Assisted Instruction) technique based on programmed instruction is:
frame-based CAI
generative CAI
problem-solving CAI
intelligent CAI
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure is used to give better heuristic estimates?
Backward state-space
Forwards state-space
None of the mentioned
Planning graph algorithm
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Trees can be used for Classification Tasks.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (list-length
returns t if
All of the above
returns a new list that is equal to
returns the length of
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Where does the dependance of experience is reflected in prior probability sentences?
None of the mentioned
Semantic distinction
Syntactic distinction
Both Syntactic & Semantic distinction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the function of an Artificial Intelligence "Agent"?
Work without the direct interference of the people
Mapping of goal sequence to an action
Mapping of precept sequence to an action
Mapping of environment sequence to an action
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to select the particular environment to run the agent?
Both Environment creator & Generator
Environment Generator
Environment creator
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?
Ockham razor
Razor
Learning element
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The integrated circuit was invented by Jack Kilby of:
All of the above
Xerox
None of the above
Texas Instruments
MIT
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search implements stack operation for searching the states?
Depth-first search
None of the mentioned
Depth-limited search
Breadth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial Intelligence has evolved extremely in all the fields except for _________
Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems
Web mining
Understanding natural language robustly
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for neural networks?
It has set of nodes and connections
Each node computes it's weighted input
Node could be in excited state or non-excited state
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The initial state and the legal moves for each side define the __________ for the game.
Forest
State Space Search
Search Tree
Game Tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In linguistic morphology _____________ is the process for reducing inflected words to their root form.
Stemming
Text-Proofing
Both Rooting & Stemming
Rooting
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the atom that stands for "False" is
nil
t
time
None of the above
y
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called ____________
Perception
Interpretation-Evaluation
Organization
Sensation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statements concerning the implementation of robotic systems is correct?
implementation of robots CAN create new jobs
all of the mentioned
implementation of robots CAN save existing jobs
robotics could prevent a business from closing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Texas Instruments Incorporated produces a low-cost LISP machine called:
None of the above
The Explorer
Smalltalk
The Personal Consultant
The Computer-Based Consultant
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence?
Fully
Learning
Partial
Both Partial & Fully
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which instruments are used for perceiving and acting upon the environment?
Perceiver
Sensors and Actuators
Sensors
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns . the value of a to b is
(b = a)
(setq a b)
(set b = a)
(setq b a )
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the full form of "AI"?
Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Intelligence
Artificially Intelligence
Artificially Intelligent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
___________ algorithm keeps track of k states rather than just one.
Local Beam search
Stochastic hill-climbing search
Random restart hill-climbing search
Hill-Climbing search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision support programs are designed to help managers make:
vacation schedules
budget projections
None of the above
visual presentations
business decisions
Explanation:
Decision support programs are specifically designed to assist managers in making informed decisions related to various aspects of business operations.
These programs analyze data, provide relevant information, and offer insights to aid managers in evaluating alternatives and selecting the most appropriate course of action in the context of business decision-making.
Option A: Budget projections may be a part of the decision-making process, but decision support programs encompass a broader range of business decisions beyond just budgeting.
Option B: Visual presentations are a means of conveying information and insights derived from decision support programs, rather than the primary purpose of such programs.
Option D: Vacation schedules are not typically within the scope of decision support programs, as they are more related to human resource management.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the purpose of decision support programs is .
Q.
The truth values of traditional set theory is ____________ and that of fuzzy set is __________
Between 0 & 1, either 0 or 1
Either 0 or 1, either 0 or 1
Either 0 or 1, between 0 & 1
Between 0 & 1, between 0 & 1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are concerned in the design of a learning element?
4
2
3
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the starting level of planning graph?
Level 0
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many possible plans are available in partial-order solution?
4
3
5
6
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why the parsing is used?
Building a parse tree
All of the mentioned
Interpretation
Recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the limitations of the semantic networks?
Has memory constraints
Lack in expressing some of the properties
Intractability
Incomplete
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name for forward state-space search?
None of the mentioned
Test planning
Progression planning
Regression planning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which value is assigned to alpha and beta in the alpha-beta pruning?
Beta = max
Both Alpha = max & Beta = min
Alpha = max
Beta = min
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Weak AI?
the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
all of the mentioned
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:
sociology
cognitive science
history
None of the above
psychology
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search strategy is also called as blind search?
Uninformed search
Informed search
Simple reflex search
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint Propagation technique actually modifies the CSP problem.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which technique is being investigated as an approach to automatic programming?
non-hierarchical planning
None of the above
All of the above
specification by example
generative CAI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known is
None of the above
human intelligence
machine intelligence
artificial intelligence
virtual intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A genetic algorithm (or GA) is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Adversarial search problems uses ____________
Competitive Environment
Cooperative Environment
Only Competitive and Cooperative Environment
Neither Competitive nor Cooperative Environment
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The symbols used in describing the syntax of a programming language are
None of the above
""
{}
<>
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by simulated annealing in artificial intelligence?
Returns an optimal solution when there is no proper cooling schedule
It will not return an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
Returns an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which describes the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the point?
Shape context
None of the mentioned
Context
Shape
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true in Statistical reasoning?
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated common to all statements
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated common to all statements
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates <object> and assigns this value to the unevaluated <sconst>.
None of the above
(constant <sconst> <object>)
(eva <sconst> <object>)
(eva <object> <sconst>)
(defconstant <sconst> <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true?(i) On average, neural networks have higher computational rates than conventional computers.(ii) Neural networks learn by example.(iii) Neural networks mimic the way the human brain works.
None of the mentioned
All of the mentioned are true
(ii) and (iii) are true
(i), (ii) and (iii) are true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is another type of Default reasoning?
Analogical reasoning
Monotonic reasoning
Non-monotonic reasoning
Bitonic reasoning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A series of AI systems developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of heuristics in scientific discovery.
RAMD
None of the above
MIT
DU
BACON
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Performance Measures are fixed for all agents.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP machines also are known as:
AI workstations
super mini computers
All of the above
time-sharing terminals
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, which of the following function assigns the value 10 to the symbol a?
None of the above
None of the above
(setq a 10)
(a = 10) (d) (setq 10 a)
(a = b) where b = 10
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Al researcher who co-authored both the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and The Fifth Generation is:
Ed Feigenbaum
Randy Davis
None of the above
Mark Fox
Bruce Lee
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is the branch of Artificial Intelligence?
Network Design
Cyber forensics
Machine Learning
Full-Stack Developer
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the resolution is called as refutation-complete?
Sentence is satisfiable
Sentence remains the same
Sentence is unsatisfiable
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm is complete if ____________
It does not terminate with a solution
It terminates with a solution when one exists
It has a loop
It starts with a solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in backward chaining algorithm?
Substitution
None of the mentioned
Composition of substitution
Conjuncts
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a Cybernetics?
Study of communication between two machines
Study of Boolean values
Study of communication between human and machine
Study of communication between two humans
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the function in the following statement "A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value, it outputs a 1, otherwise it just outputs a 0"?
Heaviside function
Logistic function
Step function
Perceptron function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm A is admissible if ___________
It is not guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
It returns more solutions, but not an optimal one
It guarantees to return more optimal solutions
It is guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes the representation of the knowledge in different forms?
All of the mentioned
Relational method where each fact is set out systematically in columns
Inheritable knowledge where relational knowledge is made up of objects
Inferential knowledge
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In Bayes theorem, what is meant by P(Hi|E)?
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given false evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given false evidence E
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Cedar, BBN Butterfly, Cosmic Cube and Hypercube machine can be characterized as
None of the above
SISD
SIMD
MIMD
MISD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement DFS?
Priority Queues
Queues
All of the mentioned
Stacks
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure.
Priority Queue
Stack
Queue
Circular Queue
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Nils Nilsson headed a team at SRI that created a mobile robot named:
Dedalus
Robitics
Vax
Shakey
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The company that grew out of research at the MIT AI lab is ____________
Both LMI & Symbolics
AI corp
LMI
Symbolics
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not an application of artificial intelligence?
Face recognition system
DBMS
Chatbots
LIDAR
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is also called single inference rule?
Resolution
None of the mentioned
Reference
Reform
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t If the object is a symbol m LISP?
None of the above
(nonnumeric <object>)
(symbolp <object>)
(constantp <object>)
(* <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following could the universal instantiation of ___________
For all x King(x) ^ Greedy(x) ? Evil(x)
King(Richard) ^ Greedy(Richard) ? Evil(Richard)
All of the mentioned
King(y) ^ Greedy(y) ? Evil(y)
King(John) ^ Greedy(John) ? Evil(John)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it __________
A false positive hypothesis
A consistent hypothesis
A false negative hypothesis
A specialized hypothesis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
'? |= ?' (to mean that the sentence ? entails the sentence ?) if and only if, in every model in which ? is _____ ? is also _____
True, false
True, true
False, false
False, true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Incorrect information results in unsatisfied preconditions for actions and plans _____________ detects violations of the preconditions for successful completion of the plan.
Execution monitoring
Conformant Planning
Both Conditional Plan & Execution monitoring
Conditional Plan
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A KES knowledge base contains information in the form of:
associations
free text
All of the above
actions
schema
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an advantage of using an expert system development tool?
None of the above
All of the above
imposed structure
rapid prototyping
knowledge engineering assistance
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Categorize Crossword puzzle in Fully Observable / Partially Observable.
None of the mentioned
partially Observable
All of the mentioned
Fully Observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for Decision theory?
Decision Theory = Probability theory + preference
Decision Theory = Uncertainty + utility theory
Decision Theory = Probability theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Inference theory + utility theory
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An agent is composed of ________
Agent Function
Architecture
Perception Sequence
Architecture and Program
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Specify the agent architecture name that is used to capture all kinds of actions.
Relational
None of the mentioned
Complex
Hybrid
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which can be adapted for planning algorithms?
Constrained
Most-constrained literal
Most-constrained variable
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Having multiple perceptrons can actually solve the XOR problem satisfactorily: this is because each perceptron can partition off a linear part of the space itself, and they can then combine their results.
True - perceptrons can do this but are unable to learn to do it - they have to be explicitly hand-coded
False - perceptrons are mathematically incapable of solving linearly inseparable functions, no matter what you do
True - this works always, and these multiple perceptrons learn to classify even complex problems
False - just having a single perceptron is enough
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, approximate and simplify solution logic.
Fuzzy Set
Fuzzy Relational DB
None of the mentioned
Ecorithms
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the possible values of the variable?
Variables
Possible states of the world
Discrete variable
Literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students is the goal of __________
expert systems
automatic programming
intelligent computer-assisted instruction
decision support
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which particular generation of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?
Third
Fourth
Second
None of the above
Fifth
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What need to be satisfied in inductive logic programming?
Both Constraint & Entailment constraint
Entailment constraint
None of the mentioned
Constraint
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the composition for agents in artificial intelligence?
Program
Both Program & Architecture
Architecture
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Perception involves __________
Hitting
Dancing
Sights, sounds, smell and touch
Boxing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in the planning graph?
Heuristic estimates
Literals
Sequence of levels
Variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which term is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Heuristic
Value based
Analytical
Critical
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the Following problems can be modeled as CSP?
All of the mentioned
8-Puzzle problem
8-Queen problem
Map coloring problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Generality is the measure of _____________
A learning system to function with unreliable feedback and with a variety of training examples
The average time required to construct the target knowledge structures from some specified initial structures
Ease with which the method can be adapted to different domains of application
The overall power of the system
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the variation in speech patterns among different speakers?
Isolated word recognition
None of the above
Speaker-dependent recognition
Continuous speech recognition
Connected word recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The applications in the Strategic Computing Program include:
None of the above
All of the above
battle management
pilot's associate
autonomous systems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Tree is a display of an algorithm.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Personal Consultant knowledge base contain information in the form of __________
parameters
production rules
contexts
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ARGEX is an agricultural expert system that gives correct advice to farmers.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Special programs that assist programmers are called:
heuristic processors
symbolic programmers
intelligent programming tools
None of the above
program recognizers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the buckets are stored in predicate indexing?
Stack
None of the mentioned
Hashes
Lists
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm works by first running the standard forward pass to compute?
Modified smoothing
Depth-first search algorithm
HMM
Smoothing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the new states are generated in genetic algorithm?
Composition
Both Mutation & Cross-over
Mutation
Cross-over
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was ____________
General Problem Solver
Elementary Perceiver
Logic Theorist
Boolean Algebra
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following, is a component of an expert system?
user interface
inference engine
None of the above
knowledge base
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
None of the above
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour,
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are ____________
Many-sorted Logic
Expressiveness
All of the mentioned
Formalizing Natural Languages
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be:
mobile
open loop
None of the above
non-servo
intelligent
Explanation:
If a robot has the capability to alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be .
Option A: "intelligent" is a broader term that encompasses various capabilities, including mobility, but it does not specifically refer to altering trajectory in response to external conditions.
Option C: "open loop" refers to a control system where the output is not affected by the current state of the system, which is not relevant to the scenario described.
Option D: "non-servo" refers to a type of control system where the output does not actively correct for errors, which is also not relevant to the scenario described.
Therefore, the correct choice for a robot that can alter its trajectory in response to external conditions is .
Q.
Strong Artificial Intelligence is __________
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of quantification are available in artificial intelligence?
1
3
2
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is being investigated as a means of automating the creation of a knowledge base?
None of the above
automatic knowledge acquisition
All of the above
discovery of new concepts
simpler tools
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called:
iterative
diagnostic
None of the above
descriptive
interpretive
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Third component of a planning system is to ___________
Detect whether solution exists or not
Detect whether multiple solutions exist
Detect when solution will be found
Detect when a solution has been found
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method will expand the node that is closest to the goal?
None of the mentioned
Greedy best-first search
Best-first search
A* search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A problem is first connected to its proposed solution during the _____ stage.
formalization
conceptualization
implementation.
identification
testing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
None of the above
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
All of the above
National Science Foundation
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Explanation:
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the .
DARPA is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for military use.
Option B: National Science Foundation and Option C: Jet Propulsion Laboratory are not responsible for the Strategic Computing Program.
Therefore, the correct choice for the organization behind the Strategic Computing Program is .
Q.
A perceptron is a ______________
Backtracking algorithm
Feed-forward neural network
Feed Forward-backward algorithm
Backpropagation algorithm
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LIFO is ______ where as FIFO is ________
Stack, Queue
Priority Queue, Stack
Queue, Stack
Stack. Priority Queue
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Xerox
Symbolics
LMI
Texas Instruments
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A 3-input neuron is trained to output a zero when the input is 110 and a one when the input is 111. After generalization, the output will be zero when and only when the input is?
000 or 010 or 110 or 100
100 or 111 or 101 or 001
010 or 100 or 110 or 101
000 or 110 or 011 or 101
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the compactness of the bayesian network can be described?
Partial structure
Locally structured
Fully structured
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a finite set of rules that specifies a language?
Grammar
Communication
Signs
Phrase
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Ambiguity may be caused by:
syntactic ambiguity
All of the above
multiple word meanings
unclear antecedents
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
New York
Stanford
Dartmouth
None of the above
Harvard
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an 'agent'?
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
All of the mentioned
A embedded program controlling line following robot
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the Department of:
Education
Defense
Energy
Justice
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm is used for solving temporal probabilistic reasoning?
Breadth-first search
Hidden markov model
Hill-climbing search
Depth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Different learning methods does not include?
Introduction
Deduction
Memorization
Analogy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Idempotency law is
I. I. P
Only (III)
Both (I) and (II)
Only (I)
Only (II)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a good system for the representation of knowledge in a particular domain. What property should it possess?
Inferential Efficiency
All of the mentioned
Representational Adequacy
Inferential Adequacy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a problem of preparing a schedule for a class of student. What type of problem is this?
Planning Problem
Backtrack Problem
CSP
Search Problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the advantage of totally ordered plan in constructing the plan?
Easy to use
Reliability
All of the mentioned
Flexibility
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?
None of the above
Alain Colmerauer
John McCarthy
Seymour Papert
Nicklaus Wirth
Explanation:
Alain Colmerauer was the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG at the University of Marseilles in 1972.
PROLOG (Programming in Logic) is an AI programming language based on symbolic logic, particularly predicate calculus, and it's known for its use in symbolic reasoning and rule-based problem-solving.
Options B, C, and D are not associated with the development of PROLOG:
Option B: Nicklaus Wirth is known for designing programming languages such as Pascal.
Option C: Seymour Papert is known for his work in educational technology, particularly the Logo programming language.
Option D: John McCarthy is recognized as one of the founders of the field of artificial intelligence and is associated with the development of the LISP programming language.
Therefore, the correct choice for the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG is .
Q.
What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
field service
None of the above
Distribution
Design
project management
Explanation:
In the context of the manufacturing process, refers to the stage where the functional requirements or specifications of a product are translated or mapped into its physical form or structure.
This stage involves the creation of blueprints, schematics, or prototypes that embody the intended functionality and features of the final product.
Option B: Distribution, Option C: Project management, and Option D: Field service do not specifically relate to the mapping of function onto form in the manufacturing process.
Therefore, the correct choice for the stage described as "the mapping of function onto form" is .
Q.
Which type of actuator generates a good deal of power but tends to be messy?
None of the above
(B) and (C) above
pneumatic
hydraulic
electric
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function X (x). (2x+l) would be rendered as __________
(lambda (x) (+1 (* 2x)
(+ lambda (x) 1 (*2x))
(lambda (x) (+(*2 x)l))
(* lambda(x) (+2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is minimized?
All of the mentioned
Constraint variable
Conjunct ordering
Data complexity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statement is true?
Natural languages are context-oriented free
All formal languages are like natural language
All formal languages are Context free
Not all formal languages are context-free
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A network with named nodes and labeled arcs that can be used to represent certain natural language grammars to facilitate parsing.
Tree Network
None of the above
Complete Network
Star Network
Transition Network
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Machine learning?
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (minusp (-20 4 8 8 1) returns
NIL
T
None of the above
-20
F
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge and reasoning also play a crucial role in dealing with __________________ environment.
Only Completely and Partially Observable
Neither Completely nor Partially Observable
Completely Observable
Partially Observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parsing determines Parse Trees (Grammatical Analysis) for a given sentence.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dartmouth University
Harvard University
Stanford University
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A complete, local search algorithm always finds goal if one exists, an optimal algorithm always finds a global minimum/maximum.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the basic element of a language?
Literal
Random variable
Variable
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of Artificial Intelligence which allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition?
Human intelligence
Fuzzy logic
Boolean logic
Functional logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world.
BACON
None of the above
STUDENT
SIMD
SHRDLU
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by consistent in state-space search?
Not any change in the literals
None of the mentioned
Change in the desired literals
No change in goal state
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The room temperature is hot. Here the hot (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by _______
Fuzzy & Crisp Set
None of the mentioned
Crisp Set
Fuzzy Set
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include:
depth and texture
None of the above
a and b above
height and weight
colour and motion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which were built in such a way that humans had to supply the inputs and interpret the outputs?
Actuators
AI system
Agents
Sensor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered to be "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Xerox
LMI
Symbolics
Texas Instruments
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent deals with happy and unhappy states?
Utility based agent
Simple reflex agent
Model based agent
Learning agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The more general task of coreference resolution also includes identifying so-called "bridging relationships" involving referring expressions.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
1
3
2
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
Allen Newell
John McCarthy
None of the above
Alan Turning
Fisher Ada
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ALU(s) is/are control by one control unit is SIMD (single instruction stream, multiple data stream) architecture?
Only two ALU
one or more ALUs
One ALU
None of the above
Impossible to say
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.
Stereotypes
Attributions
Schematas
Cultural mores
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which suggests the existence of an efficient recursive algorithm for online smoothing?
Constant space
None of the mentioned
Matrix
Constant time
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the intentional exchange of information brought about by production and perception?
Communication
Speech
Hearing
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision trees are appropriate for the problems where ___________
All of the mentioned
Target function takes on a discrete number of values.
Data may have errors
Attributes are both numeric and nominal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor do(es)
It prints the results returned by the function.
It reads the function entered
None of the above
All of the above
It evaluates the function and the function's operands
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing can be divided into the two subfields of:
None of the above
semantics of pragmatics
context and expectations
recognition and synthesis
generation and understanding
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The primary method that people use to sense their environment is:
None of the above
speaking
seeing
writing
reading
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
Logical equivalence
Satisfiability
All of the mentioned
Validity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The traditional way to exit and LISP system is to enter
ok
exit
None of the above
bye
quit
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is needed to make probabilistic systems feasible in the world?
Feasibility
None of the mentioned
Crucial robustness
Reliability
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to provide the feedback to the learning element?
Critic
None of the mentioned
Actuators
Sensor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Face Recognition system is based on which type of approach?
Applied AI approach
Cognitive AI approach
Strong AI approach
Weak AI approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of agent architecture should an agent an use?
Logic
Relaxed
Relational
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to:
both (b) and (c)
expedite the debugging process
explain the system's reasoning process
All of the above
construct a diagnostic model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the applications of Expert systems?
Decision making
Planning and Scheduling
Disease Diagnosis
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The search strategy the uses a problem specific knowledge is known as ___________
Best First Search
Heuristic Search
All of the mentioned
Informed Search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the frame?
Data Structure
A way of representing knowledge
None of the mentioned
Data Type
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called:
heuristic processing
cognitive science
pattern matching
relative symbolism
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is implemented with an empty first-in-first-out queue?
Breadth-first search
Depth-first search
Bidirectional search
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Input segments of AI programming contain(s)?
none of the mentioned
touch
sound
smell
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will be the instance of the class datalog knowledge bases?
Variables
None of the mentioned
First-order definite clauses
No function symbols
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
KEE is a product of __________
IntelliCorpn
Texas Instruments
Teknowledge
Tech knowledge
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are present in conventional communication signs?
5
3
4
6
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail somewhere between 0 and 1?
Fuzzy logic
None of the above
Operational logic
Human logic
Boolean logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In AI programming, a list may contain:
cells
pointers
All of the above
fields
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Forward chaining systems are _____________ where as backward chaining systems are ___________
Data-driven, goal-driven
Goal-driven, data-driven
Goal-driven, goal-driven
Data-driven, data-driven
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is rational at any given time depends on?
The actions that the agent can perform
All of the mentioned
The agent's prior knowledge of the environment
The performance measure that defines the criterion of success
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
__________ algorithm translates a planning problem in to prepositional axioms.
Greedy
None of the mentioned
SatPlan
GraphPlan
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to influence a variable directly by all the others?
Partially connected
None of the mentioned
Fully connected
Local connected
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ART (Automatic Reasoning Tool) is designed to be used on:
personal computers
microcomputers
None of the above
All of the above
LISP machines
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How do you represent "All dogs have tails"?
?x: dog(x) ahasatail(x)
?x: dog(x) ahastail(y)
?x: dog(x) ahastail(x)
?x: dog(y) ahastail(x)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In an Unsupervised learning ____________
Specific output values are given
Both inputs and outputs are given
No specific Inputs are given
Specific output values are not given
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If the English Philosopher Thomas Hobbes could be called 'grandfather' of artificial intelligence, then who could be called its father?
Herbert Simon
A.M. Turning
None of the above
Allen Newell
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex inter connections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Neural network computers
None of the above
Supercomputers
Smart computers
Intelligent computers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by persistence actions?
Allow a literal to remain true
Allow a literal to remain false & true
Allow a literal to remain false
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose the fuzzy operators from the following.
OR
NOT
All of the mentioned
AND
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is a component of Artificial Intelligence?
Puzzling
Training
Learning
Designing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have computers traditionally done better than people?
responding flexibly
computing numerically
both (a) and (c)
None of the above
storing information
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Given a stream of text, Named Entity Recognition determines which pronoun maps to which noun.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main advantage of backward state-space search?
Actions
All of the mentioned
Relevant actions
Cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________
IF-THEN-ELSE rules
Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
None of the mentioned
IF-THEN rules
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following can improve the performance of an AI agent?
Observing
Perceiving
All of the mentioned
Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the logic programming can be constructed?
All of the mentioned
Graph
Variables
Expressing knowledge in a formal language
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to extract solution directly from the planning graph?
Planning algorithm
All of the mentioned
Graphplan
Hill-climbing search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to follow is called:
continuous-path control
contact sensing control
pick-and-place control
None of the above
robot vision control
Explanation:
Continuous-path control involves programming a robot by physically guiding it through the desired trajectory or path. This is typically achieved by manually moving the robot arm or end effector along the intended path while recording the positions.
Option A: Contact sensing control typically involves programming a robot to respond to physical contact with objects or surfaces.
Option C: Robot vision control involves using visual data to guide the movements or actions of a robot.
Option D: Pick-and-place control involves programming a robot to grasp objects from one location and place them in another.
Therefore, the correct choice for programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory is .
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <integer> is even and nil otherwise ___________
(numnevenp <integer>)
(even <integer>)
(numeven <integer>)
(evenp <integer>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
People overcome natural language problems by:
identifying with familiar situations
None of the above
both (b) and (c)
grouping attributes into frames
understanding ideas in context
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_________________ are mathematical problems defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations.
Local Search Problems
Uninformed Search Problems
Constraints Satisfaction Problems
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Expert Ease was developed under the direction of __________
Alan Turing
Donald Michie
Lofti Zadeh
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What form of negation does the prolog allows?
Negation as failure
Negation as success
Substitution
Proposition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Sussman Anomaly illustrates a weakness of interleaved planning algorithm.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Transposition rule?
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? ~P
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? P
From P ? Q, infer Q ? ~P
From P ? Q, infer Q ? P
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?
time and motion
understanding and generation
symbolic and numeric
algorithmic and heuristic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (copy-list
returns a new list that is equal to
None of the above
returns t if
All of the above
returns the length of
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem?
Environment
All of the mentioned
Problem
Feedback
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Searching using query on Internet is, use of ___________ type of agent.
Offline agent
Both Offline & Online agent
Goal Based & Online agent
Online agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to improve the performance of heuristic search?
Quality of nodes
None of the mentioned
Simple form of nodes
Quality of heuristic function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What part of the manufacturing process relate to each stage of the process and to the process as a whole?
distribution
None of the above
project management
design
field service
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What does the Bayesian network provide?
Complete description of the domain
Complete description of the problem
Partial description of the domain
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In the 16th century, a Czech rabbi reportedly created a living clay man whose name has become a synonym for an artificial human. The clay man's name was:
Hal
Paracelsus
Frankenstein
None of the above
Golem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following elements constitutes the frame structure?
Procedures and default values
Frame reference in hierarchy
Facts or Data
Frame names
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs. It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition. What is the name of this AI?
Fuzzy logic
Boolean logic
Human logic
None of the above
Functional logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to eliminate the redundant rule matching attempts in the forward chaining?
None of the mentioned
Incremental forward chaining
Data complexity
Decremental forward chaining
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which environment is called as semi dynamic?
Agent performance changes
Environment does not change with the passage of time, but Agent performance changes
Environment will be changed
Environment does not change with the passage of time
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many control unit(s) is/are available in SISD (single data stream, single data stream) architecture?
Mone
one
None of the above
more than one
two
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the total number of quantification available in artificial intelligence?
1
4
3
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor does?
All of the mentioned
It prints the result returned by the function
Large memory and high-speed processor
It reads the function entered
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called an:
None of the above
expert system
intelligent planner
automatic processor
operational symbolizer
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The term ___________ is used for a depth-first search that chooses values for one variable at a time and returns when a variable has no legal values left to assign.
Forward search
Hill algorithm
Reverse-Down-Hill search
Backtrack search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is called as transposition table?
Hash table of previously seen positions
None of the mentioned
Hash table of next seen positions
Next value in the search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many states are available in state-space search?
2
1
4
3
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The performance of an agent can be improved by __________
None of the mentioned
Learning
Observing
Perceiving
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Nodes are represented by ____________
Disks
Squares
Triangles
Circles
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
Shallow Semantic Analysis
Word Sense Disambiguation
All of the mentioned
Fuzzy Logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of clauses are available in Conjunctive Normal Form?
Conjunction of literals
Disjunction of variables
Disjunction of literals
Conjunction of variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing is divided into the two subfields of:
time and motion
symbolic and numeric
algorithmic and heuristic
None of the above
understanding and generation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an auto-associative network?
a single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing
a neural network that contains no loops
a neural network that has only one loop
a neural network that contains feedback
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main task of a problem-solving agent?
None of the mentioned
Solve the given problem and reach to goal
To find out which sequence of action will get it to the goal state
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
uniform-cost search expands the node n with the __________
Average path cost
Highest path cost
Lowest path cost
Heuristic cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling or:
simulation
None of the above
psychic amelioration
duplication
cognitization
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of recognition are there in artificial intelligence?
3
1
4
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves; the probability of selection can vary with the steepness of the uphil1 move.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP was created by:
None of the above
Marvin Minsky
Alan Turing
Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed?
A / B : C
(A : B) / C
A / (B : C)
A / B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <object> is a CONS cell and nil otherwise __________
(eq <object>)
(cous = <object>)
(cons <object>)
(consp <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of environment is strategic in artificial intelligence?
Stochastic
Rational
Partial
Deterministic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a perception check?
a method teachers use to reward good listeners in the classroom
any factor that gets in the way of good listening and decreases our ability to interpret correctly
a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner whether or not that interpretation is correct
a cognitive bias that makes us listen only to information we already agree with
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic?
or
and
iff
not
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicate indexing?
All of the mentioned
All the one kind of facts in one bucket and another kind in other bucket
None of the mentioned
Acts like index for facts
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Rational agent is the one who always does the right thing.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PXDES is medical expert system, for diagnosis of lung disease.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers?
recognizing relative importance
resolving ambiguity
All of the above
(a) and (c) above.
finding similarities
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm?
Repeated states
Complexity
Both Repeated states & Incompleteness
Incompleteness
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Neural Network Is based on?
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer vision technique that relies on image templates is:
edge detection
model-based vision
binocular vision
robot vision
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search uses the problem specific knowledge beyond the definition of the problem?
Uninformed search
Breadth-first search
Depth-first search
Informed search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are you predicating by the logic: ?x:
Everyone is not loyal to someone
Everyone is loyal to someone
Everyone is loyal to all
Everyone is loyal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following IS NOT one of the advantages associated with a robotics implementation program?
Reduced company cost for worker fringe benefits
Low costs for hardware and software
Quality of manufactured goods can be improved
Robots work continuously around the clock
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image perception?
3
5
4
6
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the form of Fuzzy logic?
Two-valued logic
Many-valued logic
Crisp set logic
Binary set logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which functions are used as preferences over state history?
Award
Reward
Implicit
Explicit
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in uninformed search method?
5
6
4
3
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A knowledge-based agent can combine general knowledge with current percepts to infer hidden aspects of the current state prior to selecting actions.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Partial-order planning exhibits the Principle of Least Commitment, which contributes to the efficiency of this planning system as a whole.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An omniscient agent knows the actual outcome of its actions and can act accordingly; but omniscience is impossible in reality. Rational Agent always does the right thing; but Rationality is possible in reality.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Semantic Network is also known as Frame networks.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are recognized by vision?
Both Objects & Activities
Activities
Motion
Objects
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence?
Observation
Agent
Problem
Solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ways are available to solve the state-space search?
4
3
1
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which among the following could the Existential instantiation of ?x Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Johnny)?
Crown(John) ^ OnHead(John, Jonny)
Crown(y) ^ OnHead(y, y, x)
None of the mentioned
Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Jonny)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is a lifted version of modus ponens?
Clauses
Inference
Generalized modus ponens
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In many problems the path to goal is irrelevant, this class of problems can be solved using ____________
Informed & Uninformed Search Techniques
Informed Search Techniques
Local Search Techniques
Uninformed Search Techniques
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to:
NaturalLink
PROLOG
the Personal Consultant
None of the above
Ethernet
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Chance Nodes are represented by __________
Circles
Squares
Triangles
Disks
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the main cons of hill-climbing search?
Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Does not find optimum solution & Fail to find a solution
Fail to find a solution
Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MCC is investigating the improvement of the relationship between people and computers through a technology called:
human factors
parallel processing
All of the above
computer-aided design
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the evaluation function in A* approach?
Average of Path cost from start node to current node and Heuristic cost
Path cost from start node to current node
Path cost from start node to current node + Heuristic cost
Heuristic function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The BACKTRACKING-SEARCH algorithm in Figure 5.3 has a very simple policy for what to do when a branch of the search fails: back up to the preceding variable and try a different value for it. This is called chronological-backtracking. It is also possible to go all the way to set of variable that caused failure.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A production rule consists of ____________
A sequence of steps
Arbitrary representation to problem
A set of Rule
Set of Rule & sequence of steps
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
GERMWATCHER is used to control infections caused by bacteria.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to cease the growth of forward chaining?
No further inference
Complex sentences
All of the mentioned
Atomic sentences
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which cannot be represented by a set of attributes?
Program
Agents
Three-dimensional configuration of a protein molecule
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods?
FOR Approach
WHILE Approach
IF and THEN Approach
DO Approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Automated vehicle is an example of ______
Reinforcement learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Active learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used for utility functions in game playing algorithm?
Linear polynomial
Weighted polynomial
Linear weighted polynomial
Polynomial
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the 5 big ideas of AI?
All of the above
Perception
Societal Impact
Human-AI Interaction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the expansion if PEAS in task environment?
Perceiving, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense
Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t if the object is a number in LISP?
(numberp <object>)
(numericp <object>)
None of the above
(numeric <object>)
(number <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What can be represented by using histograms or empirical frequency distributions?
Words
Texture
Color
Both Color & Texture
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
For speech understanding systems to gain widespread acceptance in office automation, they must feature ____________
speaker dependence
speaker independence
isolated word recognition
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include?
Good data structures
Training scenario
Representation scheme used
Type of feedback
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
Representational Adequacy
Inferential Efficiency
Representational Verification
Inferential Adequacy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DFS is ______ efficient and BFS is __________ efficient.
Space, Time
Space, Space
Time, Time
Time, Space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are taken into account of state-space search?
Effects
Postconditions
Both Preconditions & Effects
Preconditions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains are typically solved using a form of ___________
Greedy Search Algorithms
All of the mentioned
Search Algorithms
Heuristic Search Algorithms
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Weak AI is
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
None of the above
All of the above
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
Explanation:
Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, refers to AI systems that are designed and trained for a specific task or a narrow range of tasks. These systems can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, or playing games, but they are limited to those specific tasks and do not possess general intelligence or understanding.
Option A is incorrect because it describes strong AI, which aims to embody human intellectual capabilities within a computer, enabling it to understand, learn, and reason across a wide range of tasks.
Option C is incorrect because it describes cognitive science or computational cognitive modeling, which involves studying mental faculties using computer models but is not specific to weak AI.
Option D is incorrect because it suggests that all the provided options describe weak AI, which is not accurate. Only Option B accurately describes weak AI.
Therefore, the correct choice defining weak AI is
Q.
Which provides a framework for studying object recognition?
Supervised learning
Learning
None of the mentioned
Unsupervised learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the list that results after the first element is removed (the rest f the list), is
car
cdr
last
None of the above
cons
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner?
Reinforcement learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Active learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method takes less memory?
Depth-First Search
Linear Search
Breadth-First search
Optimal search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the first element of a list Is
second
first
car
None of the above
set
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an AI 'agent'?
All of the mentioned
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
An embedded program controlling line following robot
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Selective retention occurs when?
we make choices to experience particular stimuli
we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuli
we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted
we make choices to avoid particular stimuli
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is similar to minimax search?
Breadth-first search
Hill-climbing search
Depth-first search
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following situations might a blind search be acceptable?
None of the above
complex game
real-life situation
small search space
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is/are the composition for AI agents?
Both Program and Architecture
Program only
None of the mentioned
Architecture only
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Mindless processing?
inaccurate and faulty processing
processing that focuses on unusual or novel events
information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
careful, critical thinking
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying:
clearer characters
more characters
None of the above
graphics
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Standard planning algorithms assumes environment to be ___________
Single agent
Fully observable
Stochastic
Deterministic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge may beI. Declarative.II. Procedural.III. Non-procedural.
Both (I) and (II)
Only (II)
Only (I)
Only (III)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following applications include in the Strategic Computing Program?
pilot's associate
autonomous systems
all of the mentioned
battle management
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The total number of proposition symbols in AI are ________
3 proposition symbols
2 proposition symbols
1 proposition symbols
No proposition symbols
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause?
Generalized modus ponens
Positive literal
Negative literal
Neutral literal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the?