Here is the completely updated `question.php`.
I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages.
Replace your entire `question.php` with this:
```php
Artificial Intelligence MCQS Questions
Q.
In 1985, the famous chess player David Levy beat a world champion chess program in four straight games by using orthodox moves that confused the program. What was the name of the chess program?
CRAY BLITZ
DIGDUG
Kaissa
Golf
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following "laws" is Asimov's first and most important law of robotics?
robots must make business a greater profit
robots must never take actions harmful to humans
robots must follow the directions given by humans
robot actions must never result in damage to the robot
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Graphic interfaces were first used in a Xerox product called:
InterLISP
None of the above
ZetaLISP
Smalltalk
Ethernet
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
cognitive science
artificial science
heuristic processing
human intelligence
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Heuristic
None of the above
Value based
Analytical
Critical
Explanation:
A heuristic refers to a practical approach or guiding principle used to solve problems efficiently, especially when faced with complex or ill-defined situations. It involves using judgment or common sense to make decisions or find solutions.
Heuristics are valuable in problem-solving because they allow us to reach conclusions quickly, even if they're not always perfect or guaranteed to be optimal.
In contrast, the other options do not specifically relate to the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving:
Option B: Critical, typically refers to the analysis or evaluation of arguments or situations.
Option C: Value-based, relates to decisions or actions guided by personal or organizational values.
Option D: Analytical, pertains to a methodical or systematic approach to problem-solving, often involving detailed examination or decomposition of a problem.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving is .
Q.
DEC advertises that it helped to create "the world's first expert system routinely used in an industrial environment," called XCON or __________
VAX
Rl
MAGNOM
PDP-11
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is:
symbolic processing
None of the above
robotics
natural language processing
decision support
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Two literals are complementary if _____________
They are identical but of opposite sign
They are equal
They are identical and of equal sign
They are unequal but of equal sign
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Output segments of AI programming contain(s)
All of the above
Manipulation of physical object
printed language and synthesized speech
None of the above
Locomotion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principia Mathematica was:
Elementary Perceiver
None of the above
Boolean Algebra
Logic Theorist
General Problem Solver
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action of the Simple reflex agent completely depends upon __________
Perception history
Utility functions
Learning theory
Current perception
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The expert system developed at MIT to solve mathematical problems is known as ___________
ISIS
MOLGEN
MACSYMA
RAND
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?
Because they are the only class of problem that network can solve successfully
Because they are the only mathematical functions you can draw
Because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully
Because they are the only mathematical functions that are continue
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action 'STACK(A, B)' of a robot arm specify to _______________
Place blocks A, B on the table in that order
Place blocks B, A on the table in that order
Place block A on block B
Place block B on Block A
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the basic parts of a robot unit would include the computer circuitry that could be programmed to determine what the robot would do?
arm
end effector
controller
sensor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which closely resembles propositional definite clause?
Resolution
Inference
First-order definite clauses
Conjunction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Agents behavior can be best described by ____________
Perception sequence
Sensors and Actuators
Environment in which agent is performing
Agent function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a backward chaining system you start with the initial facts, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions (or take certain actions) given those facts.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The cray X-MP, IBM 3090 and connection machine can he characterized as
None of the above
SISD
MISD
MIMD
SIMD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In his landmark book Cybernetics, Norbert Wiener suggested a way of modeling scientific phenomena using not energy, but:
intelligence
history
information
None of the above
mathematics
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns the symbol x to y is
(setq y 'x')
(set y = 'x')
(setq y x)
(setq y = 'x')
None of the above
Explanation:
In LISP, the function used to assign the value of one variable to another variable is . It stands for "set quoted". The syntax for using setq is (setq variable value).
So, to assign the value of x to the variable y, the correct LISP expression is .
Option B, Option C, and Option D do not follow the correct syntax for assigning a value to a variable in LISP.
Therefore, the correct LISP expression to assign the symbol x to y is .
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer-Asslsted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the:
All of the above
problem-solving expertise
None of the above
student model
tutoring module
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Though local search algorithms are not systematic, key advantages would include __________
Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Finds a solution in large infinite space
Less memory
More time
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial Intelligence research, is part of the Department of __________
Defense
Education
Justice
Energy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One definition of AI focuses on problem-solving methods that process:
smell
symbols
touch
algorithms
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth college. Can you name the Professor?
None of the above
Joseph Weizenbaum
John McCarthy
David Levy
Hans Berliner
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Strong AI is
All of the above
None of the above
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To which does the local structure is associated?
None of the mentioned
Linear
Dependant
Hybrid
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What takes input as an object described by a set of attributes?
Graph
Decision graph
Decision tree
Tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A natural language generation program must decide:
what to say
when to say something
why it is being used
both (a) and (b)
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called?
automatic processor
operational symbolizer
expert system
intelligent planner
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The minimax algorithm computes the minimax decision from the current state. It uses a simple recursive computation of the minimax values of each successor state, directly implementing the defining equations. The recursion proceeds all the way down to the leaves of the tree, and then the minimax values are backed up through the tree as the recursion unwinds.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in machine learning?
2
1
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like relational databases there does exists fuzzy relational databases.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates both <variable> and <object> is
set
None of the above
setq
eva
add
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The famous spare tire problem or Scheduling classes for bunch of students or Air cargo transport are the best example of ____________
Planning problem
Total order planning
Partial Order planning problem
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Hybrid Bayesian network contains ___________
Only Discrete variables
Both Discrete and Discontinuous variable
Only Discontinuous variable
Both discrete and continuous variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Hyponymy relation?
A is part of B
B has A as a part of itself
A is superordinate of B
A is subordinate of B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not a type of Artificial Intelligence agent?
Simple reflex AI agent
Unity-based AI agent
Learning AI agent
Goal-based AI agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert?
None of the above
Expert system
Management information System
Artificial intelligence
Data base management system
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When do we call the states are safely explored?
A goal state is unreachable from any state
A goal state is denied access
A goal state is reachable from every state
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the extraction of the meaning of utterance?
Pragmatic
None of the mentioned
Semantic
Syntactic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Daniel Bobrow to read and solve algebra word problems.
BACON
STUDENT
SIMD
SHRDLU
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name of each plan resulted in partial order planning?
Polarization
Solarization
Linearization
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting?
Fundamental attribution error
Self-serving bias
Over-attribution
Self-promotion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used for tracking uncertain events?
Actuators
Sensors
Filtering algorithm
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Hill-Climbing approach stuck for which of the following reasons?
Plateaux
Ridges
All of the mentioned
Local maxima
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to increase the brightness of the pixel?
Surface
Amount of light
Sound
Waves
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Uncertainty arises in the Wumpus world because the agent's sensors give only ____________
Partial & local Information
Full & Global information
Full & local information
Partial & Global Information
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in each level of planning graph?
Literals
Both Literals & Actions
Actions
Variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes to the incremental formulation of CSP?
Successor function
Path cost
Goal cost
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A basic line following robot is based on __________
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Seymour Papert of the MIT AI lab created a programming environment for children called:
BASIC
None of the above
LOGO
FORTRAN
MYCIN
Explanation:
Seymour Papert, a researcher at the MIT AI Lab, created a programming environment for children called .
LOGO is a programming language specifically designed to introduce children to the concepts of computer programming in a playful and interactive manner. It features a simple syntax and includes turtle graphics, allowing users to control a graphical turtle using commands.
Option A: BASIC, Option C: MYCIN, and Option D: FORTRAN are not programming environments created by Seymour Papert for children.
Therefore, the correct choice for the programming environment created by Seymour Papert for children is .
Q.
Planning graphs works only for prepositional planning problems.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
On which of the following approach A basic line following robot is based?
Strong approach
Cognitive approach
Applied approach
Weak approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is also called as exploratory learning?
Supervised learning
Active learning
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula.
Deductive Systems
Search Based Systems
Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems
Inductive Systems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of behavior does the stochastic environment posses?
Deterministic
Local
Rational
Primary
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To invoke the LISP system, you must enter
AI
CL (Common Lisp)
LISP
both b and c
None of the above
Explanation:
To invoke the LISP system, you can use either the keyword or , or you can enter . These are different ways to initiate the LISP environment.
Option A: is one of the keywords used to invoke the LISP system.
Option B: is another keyword used to invoke the LISP system.
Option C: is a third option to invoke the LISP system.
Therefore, the correct choice is , as both and can be used to invoke the LISP system.
Q.
Which of the following terms refers to the rotational motion of a robot arm?
swivel
roll
axle
retrograde
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if
(numnevenp <integer>)
(numeven <integer>)
(even <integer>)
None of the above
(evenp <integer>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?
LISP
The Logic Theorist
None of the above
The Turing Test
Cybernetics
Explanation:
The "imitation game" was originally conceptualized and named by its creator, Alan Turing, as a means to assess a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.
The test involves a human evaluator engaging in natural language conversations with both a human and a machine, without knowing which is which. If the evaluator cannot reliably distinguish between the human and the machine based on the conversation, the machine is considered to have passed the Turing Test.
Option B: LISP, Option C: The Logic Theorist, and Option D: Cybernetics are not directly associated with the concept of the imitation game or the Turing Test.
Therefore, the correct choice for what was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator is .
Q.
The hardware features of LISP machines generally include __________
a mouse and a specialized keyboard
letter-quality printers and 8-inch disk drives
large memory and a high-speed processor & a mouse and a specialized keyboard
large memory and a high-speed processor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
________ is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility.
Trees
Neural Networks
Graphs
Decision tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicting the value of a state variable from the past?
Diffuse reflection
Smoothing
Specular reflection
Gaussian filter
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex interconnections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Intelligent computers
Neural network computers
Supercomputers
Smart computers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A solution to a problem is a path from the initial state to a goal state. Solution quality is measured by the path cost function, and an optimal solution has the highest path cost among all solutions.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The new organization established to implement the Fifth Generation Project is called:
ICOT (Institute for New Generation Computer Technology)
MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation)
None of the above
SCP (Stategic Computing Program)
MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the first AI programming language?
BASIC
LISP
FORTRAN
IPL(Inductive logic programming)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI and Symbolics were based on research performed at:
Stanford University
RAMD
None of the above
MIT
CMU
Explanation:
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI (Lisp Machines, Inc.) and Symbolics were based on research conducted at the .
MIT played a significant role in the development of LISP and its associated hardware, leading to the creation of dedicated LISP machines.
Option A: CMU (Carnegie Mellon University) and Option C: Stanford University were not the institutions where the original research for LISP machines was performed.
Option D: RAMD is not a known research institution relevant to the development of LISP machines.
Therefore, the correct choice for the institution where the research for the original LISP machines was conducted is .
Q.
Where does the additional variables are added in HMM?
Temporal model
All of the mentioned
Probability model
Reality model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A search algorithm takes _________ as an input and returns ________ as an output.
Problem, solution
Solution, problem
Input, output
Parameters, sequence of actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many issues are available in describing degree of belief?
4
2
3
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What could possibly be the environment of a Satellite Image Analysis System?
Statistical data on image pixel intensity value and histograms
Computers in space and earth
Image categorization techniques
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______
Abstraction
Mining of data
Extraction
Information Retrieval
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the differences in the way words are pronounced according to context?
continuous speech recognition
None of the above
speaker-dependent recognition
isolated word recognition
connected word recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical logic called:
None of the above
Boolean algebra
LISP
neural networking
XLISP
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following areas may ICAI programs prove to be useful?
department of Defence
educational institutions
corporations
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Choose the correct option.A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements.B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB.
A is true, B is true
A is false, B is false
A is false, B is true
A is true, B is false
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of informed search method are in artificial intelligence?
3
1
2
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an example of active learning?
Automated vehicle
None of the mentioned
News Recommender system
Dust cleaning machine
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence, Presently, this technique is called __________
Logarithm
Boolean Algebra
Algorithm
Turing Test
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The "Turing Machine" showed that you could use a/an _____ system to program any algorithmic task.
recursive
electro-chemical
None of the above
binary
semantic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Prior to the invention of time sharing, the prevalent method of computer access was:
telecommunication
batch processing
None of the above
remote access
All of the above
Explanation:
Prior to the invention of time-sharing systems, the prevalent method of computer access was .
In batch processing, users would submit their jobs to the computer operator, who would then compile these jobs into batches and execute them sequentially without user interaction. Results were typically obtained after the entire batch had completed processing.
Options B and C are not accurate descriptions of the prevalent method of computer access before time-sharing:
Option B: Telecommunication refers to the transmission of data over long distances and is not specific to computer access methods.
Option C: Remote access implies accessing a computer system from a remote location, which became more prevalent with the advent of time-sharing systems but was not the prevalent method before that.
Option D: "All of the above" is incorrect because Options B and C are not accurate.
Therefore, the correct choice for the prevalent method of computer access prior to the invention of time sharing is .
Q.
A re-planning agent uses execution monitoring and splices in repairs as needed.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule?
Clauses
Variables
Ponens
Generalized Modus Ponens
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Arthur Samuel is linked inextricably with a program that played _____________
checkers
chess
cricket
football
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Synonymy relation?
A is a kind of B
A denotes same as B
A is superordinate of B
A is part of B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach is used for refining a very general rule through ILP?
Both Top-down & Bottom-up approach
None of the mentioned
Top-down approach
Bottom-up approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not the commonly used programming language for Artificial Intelligence?
PROLOG
LISP
Java
Perl
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of problem are suitable for planning graph?
None of the mentioned
Propositional planning problem
Planning problem
Action problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which knowledge base is called as fixed point?
None of the mentioned
First-order definite clause are mismatch to propositional forward chaining
First-order definite clause are similar to propositional forward chaining
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Heuristic function h(n) is ________
Average path cost
Lowest path cost
Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node
Cheapest path from root to goal node
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (endp
All of the above
None of the above
returns the length of
returns a new list that is equal to
returns t if
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Face Recognition system is based on?
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial intelligence is
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
All of the above
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
None of the above
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the addition 3 + 2 is entered as
3 add 2
3 + 2 =
(+ 3 2)
None of the above
3 + 2
Explanation:
In LISP, mathematical operations are typically written in prefix notation, where the operator precedes its operands within parentheses.
So, the addition of 3 and 2 is represented as .
Options A, B, and C do not follow the syntax of LISP for arithmetic operations.
Therefore, the correct LISP notation for the addition 3 + 2 is .
Q.
What is the process of associating a FOL expression with a phrase?
Interpretation
Augmented reality
Semantic interpretation
Augmented interpretation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What enables people to recognize people, animals and inanimate objects reliably?
Vision
Perception
Speech
Hear
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
non-hierarchical planning
hierarchical planning
All of the above
project planning
None of the above
Explanation:
involves representing a plan at different levels of abstraction or granularity. It breaks down complex tasks into simpler subtasks, which are organized in a hierarchical structure.
This approach allows for a clearer understanding of the overall plan by dividing it into manageable components, each with its own level of detail.
Option B: Non-hierarchical planning doesn't involve the representation of different levels of a plan in a hierarchical manner.
Options C: All of the above and D: Project planning do not specifically address the representation of different levels within a plan.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing successive representations of different plan levels is .
Q.
Which of the following are the Semantic Relations used in Semantic Networks?
Holonymy
All of the mentioned
Hyponymy
Meronymy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two basic types of inferences?
Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly
Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen
Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly
Convert every rule to Horn Clause, Reduction to propositional logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a rule-based system, procedural domain knowledge is in the form of:
None of the above
control rules
production rules
meta-rules
rule interpreters
Explanation:
Production rules consist of a condition part (also known as the antecedent or left-hand side) and an action part (also known as the consequent or right-hand side). These rules describe the relationships between various entities or conditions in the domain, along with the actions to be taken when certain conditions are met.
Options B, C, and D are not specific forms of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system:
Option B: Rule interpreters are software components responsible for interpreting and executing the production rules within the system.
Option C: Meta-rules refer to rules that govern the behavior or interpretation of other rules within the system, rather than representing procedural domain knowledge.
Option D: Control rules are rules that dictate the control flow or behavior of the system, but they do not represent procedural domain knowledge directly.
Therefore, the correct choice for the form of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system is .
Q.
Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of __________
The recency effect
A self-fulfilling prophecy
The halo effect
The primary effect
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent enables the deliberation about the computational entities and actions?
Relational
Reflective
Hybrid
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Intelligence technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called _____________
heuristic processing
relative symbolism
cognitive science
pattern matching
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement BFS?
Stacks
Priority Queues
All of the mentioned
Queues
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A robot's "arm" is also known as its:
manipulator
None of the above
end effector
servomechanism
actuator
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the complete specification of the state of the world?
None of the mentioned
Simple event
Atomic event
Complex event
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings?
Personal information
None of the above
Expert system
Expert reason
Human logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What will backward chaining algorithm will return?
Substitutes matching the query
All of the mentioned
Additional statements
Logical statement
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the environment of an agent is partially observable in search space following problem/problems could occur.
Exploration problems: When the states and actions of the environment are unknown, the agent must act to discover them. Exploration problems can be viewed as an extreme case of contingency problems
Contingency problems: If the environment is partially observable or if actions are uncertain, then the agent's percepts provide new information after each action. Each possible percept defines a contingency that must be planned for. A problem is called adversarial if the uncertainty is caused by the actions of another agent
Sensorless problems: If the agent has no sensors at all, then (as far as it knows) it could be in one of several possible initial states, and each action might therefore lead to one of several possible successor states
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located at?
SRI
MIT
CMU
RAND
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by factoring?
Addition of redundant literal
Removal of redundant variable
Addition of redundant variable
Removal of redundant literal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The CAI (Computer-Assisted Instruction) technique based on programmed instruction is:
None of the above
intelligent CAI
generative CAI
problem-solving CAI
frame-based CAI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure is used to give better heuristic estimates?
Backward state-space
None of the mentioned
Planning graph algorithm
Forwards state-space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Trees can be used for Classification Tasks.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (list-length
returns the length of
All of the above
returns t if
returns a new list that is equal to
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Where does the dependance of experience is reflected in prior probability sentences?
Both Syntactic & Semantic distinction
Syntactic distinction
None of the mentioned
Semantic distinction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the function of an Artificial Intelligence "Agent"?
Mapping of precept sequence to an action
Mapping of environment sequence to an action
Work without the direct interference of the people
Mapping of goal sequence to an action
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to select the particular environment to run the agent?
None of the mentioned
Environment Generator
Both Environment creator & Generator
Environment creator
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?
Ockham razor
None of the mentioned
Razor
Learning element
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The integrated circuit was invented by Jack Kilby of:
Xerox
All of the above
None of the above
Texas Instruments
MIT
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search implements stack operation for searching the states?
None of the mentioned
Depth-first search
Depth-limited search
Breadth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial Intelligence has evolved extremely in all the fields except for _________
Web mining
All of the mentioned
Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems
Understanding natural language robustly
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for neural networks?
Node could be in excited state or non-excited state
All of the mentioned
It has set of nodes and connections
Each node computes it's weighted input
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The initial state and the legal moves for each side define the __________ for the game.
Forest
State Space Search
Game Tree
Search Tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In linguistic morphology _____________ is the process for reducing inflected words to their root form.
Rooting
Stemming
Text-Proofing
Both Rooting & Stemming
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the atom that stands for "False" is
nil
time
t
y
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called ____________
Interpretation-Evaluation
Perception
Organization
Sensation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statements concerning the implementation of robotic systems is correct?
implementation of robots CAN save existing jobs
robotics could prevent a business from closing
all of the mentioned
implementation of robots CAN create new jobs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Texas Instruments Incorporated produces a low-cost LISP machine called:
The Explorer
The Personal Consultant
The Computer-Based Consultant
Smalltalk
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence?
Partial
Learning
Both Partial & Fully
Fully
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which instruments are used for perceiving and acting upon the environment?
Perceiver
Sensors and Actuators
Sensors
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns . the value of a to b is
(set b = a)
None of the above
(setq a b)
(b = a)
(setq b a )
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the full form of "AI"?
Artificially Intelligence
Advanced Intelligence
Artificially Intelligent
Artificial Intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
___________ algorithm keeps track of k states rather than just one.
Random restart hill-climbing search
Local Beam search
Hill-Climbing search
Stochastic hill-climbing search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision support programs are designed to help managers make:
vacation schedules
visual presentations
None of the above
budget projections
business decisions
Explanation:
Decision support programs are specifically designed to assist managers in making informed decisions related to various aspects of business operations.
These programs analyze data, provide relevant information, and offer insights to aid managers in evaluating alternatives and selecting the most appropriate course of action in the context of business decision-making.
Option A: Budget projections may be a part of the decision-making process, but decision support programs encompass a broader range of business decisions beyond just budgeting.
Option B: Visual presentations are a means of conveying information and insights derived from decision support programs, rather than the primary purpose of such programs.
Option D: Vacation schedules are not typically within the scope of decision support programs, as they are more related to human resource management.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the purpose of decision support programs is .
Q.
The truth values of traditional set theory is ____________ and that of fuzzy set is __________
Between 0 & 1, either 0 or 1
Either 0 or 1, between 0 & 1
Between 0 & 1, between 0 & 1
Either 0 or 1, either 0 or 1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are concerned in the design of a learning element?
4
2
3
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the starting level of planning graph?
Level 0
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many possible plans are available in partial-order solution?
3
5
4
6
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why the parsing is used?
Interpretation
Building a parse tree
All of the mentioned
Recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the limitations of the semantic networks?
Has memory constraints
Intractability
Lack in expressing some of the properties
Incomplete
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name for forward state-space search?
Regression planning
Progression planning
Test planning
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which value is assigned to alpha and beta in the alpha-beta pruning?
Alpha = max
Beta = max
Beta = min
Both Alpha = max & Beta = min
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Weak AI?
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:
history
None of the above
psychology
sociology
cognitive science
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search strategy is also called as blind search?
Informed search
Simple reflex search
Uninformed search
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint Propagation technique actually modifies the CSP problem.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which technique is being investigated as an approach to automatic programming?
specification by example
generative CAI
non-hierarchical planning
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known is
virtual intelligence
human intelligence
machine intelligence
None of the above
artificial intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A genetic algorithm (or GA) is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Adversarial search problems uses ____________
Neither Competitive nor Cooperative Environment
Only Competitive and Cooperative Environment
Competitive Environment
Cooperative Environment
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The symbols used in describing the syntax of a programming language are
""
{}
None of the above
<>
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by simulated annealing in artificial intelligence?
Returns an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
It will not return an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
Returns an optimal solution when there is no proper cooling schedule
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which describes the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the point?
Context
Shape context
None of the mentioned
Shape
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true in Statistical reasoning?
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated common to all statements
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated common to all statements
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates <object> and assigns this value to the unevaluated <sconst>.
(eva <object> <sconst>)
(eva <sconst> <object>)
None of the above
(defconstant <sconst> <object>)
(constant <sconst> <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true?(i) On average, neural networks have higher computational rates than conventional computers.(ii) Neural networks learn by example.(iii) Neural networks mimic the way the human brain works.
All of the mentioned are true
(i), (ii) and (iii) are true
None of the mentioned
(ii) and (iii) are true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is another type of Default reasoning?
Non-monotonic reasoning
Analogical reasoning
Monotonic reasoning
Bitonic reasoning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A series of AI systems developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of heuristics in scientific discovery.
MIT
DU
RAMD
None of the above
BACON
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Performance Measures are fixed for all agents.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP machines also are known as:
All of the above
super mini computers
None of the above
time-sharing terminals
AI workstations
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, which of the following function assigns the value 10 to the symbol a?
(setq a 10)
None of the above
(a = 10) (d) (setq 10 a)
None of the above
(a = b) where b = 10
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Al researcher who co-authored both the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and The Fifth Generation is:
None of the above
Randy Davis
Mark Fox
Ed Feigenbaum
Bruce Lee
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is the branch of Artificial Intelligence?
Cyber forensics
Network Design
Full-Stack Developer
Machine Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the resolution is called as refutation-complete?
None of the mentioned
Sentence is satisfiable
Sentence is unsatisfiable
Sentence remains the same
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm is complete if ____________
It starts with a solution
It terminates with a solution when one exists
It has a loop
It does not terminate with a solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in backward chaining algorithm?
Substitution
Conjuncts
Composition of substitution
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a Cybernetics?
Study of communication between two humans
Study of communication between two machines
Study of communication between human and machine
Study of Boolean values
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the function in the following statement "A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value, it outputs a 1, otherwise it just outputs a 0"?
Logistic function
Step function
Heaviside function
Perceptron function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm A is admissible if ___________
It is not guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
It guarantees to return more optimal solutions
It is guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
It returns more solutions, but not an optimal one
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes the representation of the knowledge in different forms?
Inheritable knowledge where relational knowledge is made up of objects
Inferential knowledge
All of the mentioned
Relational method where each fact is set out systematically in columns
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In Bayes theorem, what is meant by P(Hi|E)?
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given false evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given false evidence E
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Cedar, BBN Butterfly, Cosmic Cube and Hypercube machine can be characterized as
MISD
SIMD
SISD
MIMD
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement DFS?
All of the mentioned
Stacks
Priority Queues
Queues
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure.
Queue
Circular Queue
Stack
Priority Queue
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Nils Nilsson headed a team at SRI that created a mobile robot named:
Vax
Shakey
Robitics
None of the above
Dedalus
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The company that grew out of research at the MIT AI lab is ____________
Symbolics
Both LMI & Symbolics
AI corp
LMI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not an application of artificial intelligence?
LIDAR
Face recognition system
DBMS
Chatbots
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is also called single inference rule?
Reform
None of the mentioned
Resolution
Reference
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t If the object is a symbol m LISP?
None of the above
(constantp <object>)
(nonnumeric <object>)
(* <object>)
(symbolp <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following could the universal instantiation of ___________
For all x King(x) ^ Greedy(x) ? Evil(x)
King(John) ^ Greedy(John) ? Evil(John)
All of the mentioned
King(Richard) ^ Greedy(Richard) ? Evil(Richard)
King(y) ^ Greedy(y) ? Evil(y)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it __________
A false positive hypothesis
A false negative hypothesis
A consistent hypothesis
A specialized hypothesis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
'? |= ?' (to mean that the sentence ? entails the sentence ?) if and only if, in every model in which ? is _____ ? is also _____
True, true
False, false
True, false
False, true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Incorrect information results in unsatisfied preconditions for actions and plans _____________ detects violations of the preconditions for successful completion of the plan.
Both Conditional Plan & Execution monitoring
Conformant Planning
Execution monitoring
Conditional Plan
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A KES knowledge base contains information in the form of:
schema
free text
associations
All of the above
actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an advantage of using an expert system development tool?
imposed structure
rapid prototyping
All of the above
None of the above
knowledge engineering assistance
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Categorize Crossword puzzle in Fully Observable / Partially Observable.
All of the mentioned
Fully Observable
None of the mentioned
partially Observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for Decision theory?
Decision Theory = Uncertainty + utility theory
Decision Theory = Probability theory + preference
Decision Theory = Inference theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Probability theory + utility theory
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An agent is composed of ________
Architecture and Program
Architecture
Perception Sequence
Agent Function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Specify the agent architecture name that is used to capture all kinds of actions.
None of the mentioned
Relational
Hybrid
Complex
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which can be adapted for planning algorithms?
None of the mentioned
Most-constrained literal
Most-constrained variable
Constrained
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Having multiple perceptrons can actually solve the XOR problem satisfactorily: this is because each perceptron can partition off a linear part of the space itself, and they can then combine their results.
False - just having a single perceptron is enough
True - this works always, and these multiple perceptrons learn to classify even complex problems
True - perceptrons can do this but are unable to learn to do it - they have to be explicitly hand-coded
False - perceptrons are mathematically incapable of solving linearly inseparable functions, no matter what you do
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, approximate and simplify solution logic.
Fuzzy Set
None of the mentioned
Ecorithms
Fuzzy Relational DB
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the possible values of the variable?
Variables
Discrete variable
Literals
Possible states of the world
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students is the goal of __________
automatic programming
intelligent computer-assisted instruction
expert systems
decision support
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which particular generation of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?
Third
Fifth
Fourth
Second
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What need to be satisfied in inductive logic programming?
Both Constraint & Entailment constraint
Constraint
Entailment constraint
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the composition for agents in artificial intelligence?
Program
Both Program & Architecture
None of the mentioned
Architecture
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Perception involves __________
Dancing
Hitting
Boxing
Sights, sounds, smell and touch
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in the planning graph?
Heuristic estimates
Sequence of levels
Variables
Literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which term is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Value based
Analytical
Critical
Heuristic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the Following problems can be modeled as CSP?
8-Puzzle problem
Map coloring problem
8-Queen problem
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Generality is the measure of _____________
The overall power of the system
A learning system to function with unreliable feedback and with a variety of training examples
Ease with which the method can be adapted to different domains of application
The average time required to construct the target knowledge structures from some specified initial structures
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the variation in speech patterns among different speakers?
Connected word recognition
None of the above
Isolated word recognition
Continuous speech recognition
Speaker-dependent recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The applications in the Strategic Computing Program include:
None of the above
autonomous systems
All of the above
battle management
pilot's associate
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Tree is a display of an algorithm.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Personal Consultant knowledge base contain information in the form of __________
production rules
contexts
all of the mentioned
parameters
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ARGEX is an agricultural expert system that gives correct advice to farmers.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Special programs that assist programmers are called:
intelligent programming tools
heuristic processors
symbolic programmers
program recognizers
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the buckets are stored in predicate indexing?
Lists
Stack
None of the mentioned
Hashes
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm works by first running the standard forward pass to compute?
Smoothing
Modified smoothing
Depth-first search algorithm
HMM
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the new states are generated in genetic algorithm?
Both Mutation & Cross-over
Composition
Mutation
Cross-over
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was ____________
Elementary Perceiver
Boolean Algebra
General Problem Solver
Logic Theorist
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following, is a component of an expert system?
None of the above
user interface
knowledge base
inference engine
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
None of the above
1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour,
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are ____________
Expressiveness
Many-sorted Logic
Formalizing Natural Languages
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be:
None of the above
intelligent
open loop
mobile
non-servo
Explanation:
If a robot has the capability to alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be .
Option A: "intelligent" is a broader term that encompasses various capabilities, including mobility, but it does not specifically refer to altering trajectory in response to external conditions.
Option C: "open loop" refers to a control system where the output is not affected by the current state of the system, which is not relevant to the scenario described.
Option D: "non-servo" refers to a type of control system where the output does not actively correct for errors, which is also not relevant to the scenario described.
Therefore, the correct choice for a robot that can alter its trajectory in response to external conditions is .
Q.
Strong Artificial Intelligence is __________
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of quantification are available in artificial intelligence?
4
3
2
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is being investigated as a means of automating the creation of a knowledge base?
discovery of new concepts
automatic knowledge acquisition
simpler tools
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called:
diagnostic
descriptive
interpretive
iterative
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Third component of a planning system is to ___________
Detect when a solution has been found
Detect when solution will be found
Detect whether multiple solutions exist
Detect whether solution exists or not
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method will expand the node that is closest to the goal?
A* search
Greedy best-first search
Best-first search
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A problem is first connected to its proposed solution during the _____ stage.
testing
implementation.
identification
conceptualization
formalization
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
National Science Foundation
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
None of the above
All of the above
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Explanation:
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the .
DARPA is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for military use.
Option B: National Science Foundation and Option C: Jet Propulsion Laboratory are not responsible for the Strategic Computing Program.
Therefore, the correct choice for the organization behind the Strategic Computing Program is .
Q.
A perceptron is a ______________
Backtracking algorithm
Feed Forward-backward algorithm
Backpropagation algorithm
Feed-forward neural network
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LIFO is ______ where as FIFO is ________
Priority Queue, Stack
Queue, Stack
Stack, Queue
Stack. Priority Queue
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Texas Instruments
Xerox
Symbolics
LMI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A 3-input neuron is trained to output a zero when the input is 110 and a one when the input is 111. After generalization, the output will be zero when and only when the input is?
100 or 111 or 101 or 001
000 or 010 or 110 or 100
000 or 110 or 011 or 101
010 or 100 or 110 or 101
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the compactness of the bayesian network can be described?
Fully structured
Partial structure
Locally structured
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a finite set of rules that specifies a language?
Signs
Phrase
Grammar
Communication
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Ambiguity may be caused by:
syntactic ambiguity
All of the above
unclear antecedents
None of the above
multiple word meanings
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
Stanford
Harvard
None of the above
Dartmouth
New York
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an 'agent'?
A embedded program controlling line following robot
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the Department of:
Energy
Education
Justice
None of the above
Defense
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm is used for solving temporal probabilistic reasoning?
Hidden markov model
Depth-first search
Hill-climbing search
Breadth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Different learning methods does not include?
Deduction
Analogy
Memorization
Introduction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Idempotency law is
I. I. P
Only (I)
Both (I) and (II)
Only (II)
Only (III)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a good system for the representation of knowledge in a particular domain. What property should it possess?
Inferential Efficiency
All of the mentioned
Inferential Adequacy
Representational Adequacy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a problem of preparing a schedule for a class of student. What type of problem is this?
Search Problem
CSP
Backtrack Problem
Planning Problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the advantage of totally ordered plan in constructing the plan?
All of the mentioned
Easy to use
Reliability
Flexibility
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?
Seymour Papert
John McCarthy
Alain Colmerauer
None of the above
Nicklaus Wirth
Explanation:
Alain Colmerauer was the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG at the University of Marseilles in 1972.
PROLOG (Programming in Logic) is an AI programming language based on symbolic logic, particularly predicate calculus, and it's known for its use in symbolic reasoning and rule-based problem-solving.
Options B, C, and D are not associated with the development of PROLOG:
Option B: Nicklaus Wirth is known for designing programming languages such as Pascal.
Option C: Seymour Papert is known for his work in educational technology, particularly the Logo programming language.
Option D: John McCarthy is recognized as one of the founders of the field of artificial intelligence and is associated with the development of the LISP programming language.
Therefore, the correct choice for the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG is .
Q.
What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
project management
Design
None of the above
field service
Distribution
Explanation:
In the context of the manufacturing process, refers to the stage where the functional requirements or specifications of a product are translated or mapped into its physical form or structure.
This stage involves the creation of blueprints, schematics, or prototypes that embody the intended functionality and features of the final product.
Option B: Distribution, Option C: Project management, and Option D: Field service do not specifically relate to the mapping of function onto form in the manufacturing process.
Therefore, the correct choice for the stage described as "the mapping of function onto form" is .
Q.
Which type of actuator generates a good deal of power but tends to be messy?
None of the above
pneumatic
(B) and (C) above
electric
hydraulic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function X (x). (2x+l) would be rendered as __________
(* lambda(x) (+2
(+ lambda (x) 1 (*2x))
(lambda (x) (+1 (* 2x)
(lambda (x) (+(*2 x)l))
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is minimized?
Constraint variable
Conjunct ordering
All of the mentioned
Data complexity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statement is true?
Not all formal languages are context-free
Natural languages are context-oriented free
All formal languages are Context free
All formal languages are like natural language
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A network with named nodes and labeled arcs that can be used to represent certain natural language grammars to facilitate parsing.
None of the above
Star Network
Tree Network
Transition Network
Complete Network
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Machine learning?
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (minusp (-20 4 8 8 1) returns
NIL
T
-20
F
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge and reasoning also play a crucial role in dealing with __________________ environment.
Partially Observable
Neither Completely nor Partially Observable
Only Completely and Partially Observable
Completely Observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parsing determines Parse Trees (Grammatical Analysis) for a given sentence.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dartmouth University
None of the above
Harvard University
Stanford University
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A complete, local search algorithm always finds goal if one exists, an optimal algorithm always finds a global minimum/maximum.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the basic element of a language?
Variable
All of the mentioned
Literal
Random variable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of Artificial Intelligence which allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition?
Fuzzy logic
Boolean logic
Functional logic
Human intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world.
None of the above
STUDENT
SHRDLU
SIMD
BACON
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by consistent in state-space search?
Change in the desired literals
Not any change in the literals
None of the mentioned
No change in goal state
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The room temperature is hot. Here the hot (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by _______
None of the mentioned
Fuzzy & Crisp Set
Fuzzy Set
Crisp Set
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include:
None of the above
depth and texture
colour and motion
a and b above
height and weight
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which were built in such a way that humans had to supply the inputs and interpret the outputs?
Actuators
AI system
Sensor
Agents
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered to be "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
None of the above
Texas Instruments
Xerox
LMI
Symbolics
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent deals with happy and unhappy states?
Simple reflex agent
Learning agent
Utility based agent
Model based agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The more general task of coreference resolution also includes identifying so-called "bridging relationships" involving referring expressions.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
4
3
2
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
John McCarthy
Alan Turning
Fisher Ada
None of the above
Allen Newell
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ALU(s) is/are control by one control unit is SIMD (single instruction stream, multiple data stream) architecture?
Impossible to say
None of the above
Only two ALU
One ALU
one or more ALUs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.
Stereotypes
Schematas
Cultural mores
Attributions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which suggests the existence of an efficient recursive algorithm for online smoothing?
Matrix
Constant time
Constant space
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the intentional exchange of information brought about by production and perception?
None of the mentioned
Hearing
Speech
Communication
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision trees are appropriate for the problems where ___________
Target function takes on a discrete number of values.
Data may have errors
Attributes are both numeric and nominal
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor do(es)
It prints the results returned by the function.
None of the above
All of the above
It reads the function entered
It evaluates the function and the function's operands
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing can be divided into the two subfields of:
context and expectations
None of the above
generation and understanding
semantics of pragmatics
recognition and synthesis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The primary method that people use to sense their environment is:
writing
seeing
None of the above
reading
speaking
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
Validity
Satisfiability
Logical equivalence
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The traditional way to exit and LISP system is to enter
exit
quit
bye
None of the above
ok
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is needed to make probabilistic systems feasible in the world?
None of the mentioned
Crucial robustness
Feasibility
Reliability
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to provide the feedback to the learning element?
Critic
Actuators
Sensor
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Face Recognition system is based on which type of approach?
Cognitive AI approach
Strong AI approach
Applied AI approach
Weak AI approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of agent architecture should an agent an use?
Logic
All of the mentioned
Relaxed
Relational
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to:
expedite the debugging process
All of the above
both (b) and (c)
explain the system's reasoning process
construct a diagnostic model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the applications of Expert systems?
All of the mentioned
Decision making
Planning and Scheduling
Disease Diagnosis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The search strategy the uses a problem specific knowledge is known as ___________
Best First Search
All of the mentioned
Informed Search
Heuristic Search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the frame?
Data Type
Data Structure
A way of representing knowledge
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called:
None of the above
relative symbolism
pattern matching
cognitive science
heuristic processing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is implemented with an empty first-in-first-out queue?
Depth-first search
None of the mentioned
Breadth-first search
Bidirectional search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Input segments of AI programming contain(s)?
smell
none of the mentioned
touch
sound
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will be the instance of the class datalog knowledge bases?
First-order definite clauses
No function symbols
Variables
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
KEE is a product of __________
Teknowledge
Texas Instruments
IntelliCorpn
Tech knowledge
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are present in conventional communication signs?
6
5
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail somewhere between 0 and 1?
None of the above
Operational logic
Fuzzy logic
Human logic
Boolean logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In AI programming, a list may contain:
None of the above
pointers
All of the above
cells
fields
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Forward chaining systems are _____________ where as backward chaining systems are ___________
Goal-driven, goal-driven
Data-driven, data-driven
Goal-driven, data-driven
Data-driven, goal-driven
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is rational at any given time depends on?
The agent's prior knowledge of the environment
The actions that the agent can perform
The performance measure that defines the criterion of success
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
__________ algorithm translates a planning problem in to prepositional axioms.
Greedy
GraphPlan
SatPlan
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to influence a variable directly by all the others?
None of the mentioned
Local connected
Partially connected
Fully connected
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ART (Automatic Reasoning Tool) is designed to be used on:
LISP machines
All of the above
personal computers
None of the above
microcomputers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How do you represent "All dogs have tails"?
?x: dog(x) ahasatail(x)
?x: dog(x) ahastail(x)
?x: dog(x) ahastail(y)
?x: dog(y) ahastail(x)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In an Unsupervised learning ____________
Specific output values are not given
No specific Inputs are given
Specific output values are given
Both inputs and outputs are given
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If the English Philosopher Thomas Hobbes could be called 'grandfather' of artificial intelligence, then who could be called its father?
Allen Newell
A.M. Turning
John McCarthy
Herbert Simon
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex inter connections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Neural network computers
Smart computers
Supercomputers
None of the above
Intelligent computers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by persistence actions?
Allow a literal to remain false
Allow a literal to remain false & true
None of the mentioned
Allow a literal to remain true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose the fuzzy operators from the following.
AND
NOT
OR
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is a component of Artificial Intelligence?
Training
Learning
Designing
Puzzling
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have computers traditionally done better than people?
both (a) and (c)
responding flexibly
None of the above
storing information
computing numerically
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Given a stream of text, Named Entity Recognition determines which pronoun maps to which noun.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main advantage of backward state-space search?
All of the mentioned
Actions
Relevant actions
Cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________
Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
IF-THEN rules
IF-THEN-ELSE rules
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following can improve the performance of an AI agent?
Observing
Perceiving
All of the mentioned
Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the logic programming can be constructed?
Variables
Graph
Expressing knowledge in a formal language
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to extract solution directly from the planning graph?
Planning algorithm
Graphplan
Hill-climbing search
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to follow is called:
pick-and-place control
continuous-path control
robot vision control
contact sensing control
None of the above
Explanation:
Continuous-path control involves programming a robot by physically guiding it through the desired trajectory or path. This is typically achieved by manually moving the robot arm or end effector along the intended path while recording the positions.
Option A: Contact sensing control typically involves programming a robot to respond to physical contact with objects or surfaces.
Option C: Robot vision control involves using visual data to guide the movements or actions of a robot.
Option D: Pick-and-place control involves programming a robot to grasp objects from one location and place them in another.
Therefore, the correct choice for programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory is .
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <integer> is even and nil otherwise ___________
(numnevenp <integer>)
(numeven <integer>)
(even <integer>)
(evenp <integer>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
People overcome natural language problems by:
identifying with familiar situations
None of the above
grouping attributes into frames
both (b) and (c)
understanding ideas in context
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_________________ are mathematical problems defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations.
Uninformed Search Problems
Local Search Problems
Constraints Satisfaction Problems
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Expert Ease was developed under the direction of __________
Lofti Zadeh
John McCarthy
Alan Turing
Donald Michie
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What form of negation does the prolog allows?
Negation as success
Negation as failure
Substitution
Proposition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Sussman Anomaly illustrates a weakness of interleaved planning algorithm.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Transposition rule?
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? P
From P ? Q, infer Q ? P
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? ~P
From P ? Q, infer Q ? ~P
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?
algorithmic and heuristic
understanding and generation
symbolic and numeric
time and motion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (copy-list
returns t if
All of the above
None of the above
returns the length of
returns a new list that is equal to
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem?
Feedback
Environment
Problem
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Searching using query on Internet is, use of ___________ type of agent.
Both Offline & Online agent
Online agent
Goal Based & Online agent
Offline agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to improve the performance of heuristic search?
None of the mentioned
Quality of nodes
Quality of heuristic function
Simple form of nodes
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What part of the manufacturing process relate to each stage of the process and to the process as a whole?
None of the above
project management
distribution
design
field service
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What does the Bayesian network provide?
None of the mentioned
Complete description of the domain
Complete description of the problem
Partial description of the domain
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In the 16th century, a Czech rabbi reportedly created a living clay man whose name has become a synonym for an artificial human. The clay man's name was:
None of the above
Golem
Paracelsus
Frankenstein
Hal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following elements constitutes the frame structure?
Facts or Data
Frame reference in hierarchy
Frame names
Procedures and default values
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs. It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition. What is the name of this AI?
None of the above
Boolean logic
Human logic
Fuzzy logic
Functional logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to eliminate the redundant rule matching attempts in the forward chaining?
None of the mentioned
Incremental forward chaining
Decremental forward chaining
Data complexity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which environment is called as semi dynamic?
Environment will be changed
Agent performance changes
Environment does not change with the passage of time
Environment does not change with the passage of time, but Agent performance changes
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many control unit(s) is/are available in SISD (single data stream, single data stream) architecture?
None of the above
two
Mone
more than one
one
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the total number of quantification available in artificial intelligence?
4
3
2
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor does?
All of the mentioned
Large memory and high-speed processor
It prints the result returned by the function
It reads the function entered
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called an:
operational symbolizer
automatic processor
intelligent planner
expert system
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The term ___________ is used for a depth-first search that chooses values for one variable at a time and returns when a variable has no legal values left to assign.
Reverse-Down-Hill search
Hill algorithm
Backtrack search
Forward search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is called as transposition table?
Next value in the search
Hash table of next seen positions
Hash table of previously seen positions
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many states are available in state-space search?
1
3
2
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The performance of an agent can be improved by __________
Learning
Perceiving
None of the mentioned
Observing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Nodes are represented by ____________
Squares
Triangles
Circles
Disks
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
All of the mentioned
Word Sense Disambiguation
Fuzzy Logic
Shallow Semantic Analysis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of clauses are available in Conjunctive Normal Form?
Conjunction of variables
Disjunction of variables
Disjunction of literals
Conjunction of literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing is divided into the two subfields of:
symbolic and numeric
None of the above
understanding and generation
time and motion
algorithmic and heuristic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an auto-associative network?
a neural network that contains no loops
a neural network that has only one loop
a single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing
a neural network that contains feedback
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main task of a problem-solving agent?
To find out which sequence of action will get it to the goal state
None of the mentioned
All of the mentioned
Solve the given problem and reach to goal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
uniform-cost search expands the node n with the __________
Lowest path cost
Heuristic cost
Average path cost
Highest path cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling or:
None of the above
simulation
duplication
psychic amelioration
cognitization
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of recognition are there in artificial intelligence?
1
2
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves; the probability of selection can vary with the steepness of the uphil1 move.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP was created by:
John McCarthy
Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
Marvin Minsky
None of the above
Alan Turing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed?
A / B
A / (B : C)
A / B : C
(A : B) / C
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <object> is a CONS cell and nil otherwise __________
(consp <object>)
(cons <object>)
(cous = <object>)
(eq <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of environment is strategic in artificial intelligence?
Partial
Stochastic
Deterministic
Rational
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a perception check?
a method teachers use to reward good listeners in the classroom
a cognitive bias that makes us listen only to information we already agree with
any factor that gets in the way of good listening and decreases our ability to interpret correctly
a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner whether or not that interpretation is correct
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic?
or
and
not
iff
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicate indexing?
None of the mentioned
All the one kind of facts in one bucket and another kind in other bucket
All of the mentioned
Acts like index for facts
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Rational agent is the one who always does the right thing.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PXDES is medical expert system, for diagnosis of lung disease.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers?
All of the above
recognizing relative importance
resolving ambiguity
(a) and (c) above.
finding similarities
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm?
Repeated states
Both Repeated states & Incompleteness
Incompleteness
Complexity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Neural Network Is based on?
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer vision technique that relies on image templates is:
model-based vision
edge detection
binocular vision
None of the above
robot vision
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search uses the problem specific knowledge beyond the definition of the problem?
Depth-first search
Uninformed search
Informed search
Breadth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are you predicating by the logic: ?x:
Everyone is loyal
Everyone is loyal to someone
Everyone is loyal to all
Everyone is not loyal to someone
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following IS NOT one of the advantages associated with a robotics implementation program?
Reduced company cost for worker fringe benefits
Quality of manufactured goods can be improved
Robots work continuously around the clock
Low costs for hardware and software
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image perception?
4
6
5
3
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the form of Fuzzy logic?
Binary set logic
Many-valued logic
Crisp set logic
Two-valued logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which functions are used as preferences over state history?
Implicit
Award
Reward
Explicit
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in uninformed search method?
5
3
6
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A knowledge-based agent can combine general knowledge with current percepts to infer hidden aspects of the current state prior to selecting actions.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Partial-order planning exhibits the Principle of Least Commitment, which contributes to the efficiency of this planning system as a whole.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An omniscient agent knows the actual outcome of its actions and can act accordingly; but omniscience is impossible in reality. Rational Agent always does the right thing; but Rationality is possible in reality.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Semantic Network is also known as Frame networks.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are recognized by vision?
Motion
Both Objects & Activities
Objects
Activities
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence?
Solution
Observation
Problem
Agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ways are available to solve the state-space search?
4
3
2
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which among the following could the Existential instantiation of ?x Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Johnny)?
Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Jonny)
Crown(y) ^ OnHead(y, y, x)
Crown(John) ^ OnHead(John, Jonny)
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is a lifted version of modus ponens?
Inference
None of the mentioned
Generalized modus ponens
Clauses
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In many problems the path to goal is irrelevant, this class of problems can be solved using ____________
Informed & Uninformed Search Techniques
Informed Search Techniques
Local Search Techniques
Uninformed Search Techniques
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to:
None of the above
Ethernet
the Personal Consultant
NaturalLink
PROLOG
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Chance Nodes are represented by __________
Squares
Triangles
Disks
Circles
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the main cons of hill-climbing search?
Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Does not find optimum solution & Fail to find a solution
Fail to find a solution
Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MCC is investigating the improvement of the relationship between people and computers through a technology called:
parallel processing
All of the above
computer-aided design
human factors
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the evaluation function in A* approach?
Heuristic function
Path cost from start node to current node
Path cost from start node to current node + Heuristic cost
Average of Path cost from start node to current node and Heuristic cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The BACKTRACKING-SEARCH algorithm in Figure 5.3 has a very simple policy for what to do when a branch of the search fails: back up to the preceding variable and try a different value for it. This is called chronological-backtracking. It is also possible to go all the way to set of variable that caused failure.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A production rule consists of ____________
Arbitrary representation to problem
A sequence of steps
Set of Rule & sequence of steps
A set of Rule
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
GERMWATCHER is used to control infections caused by bacteria.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to cease the growth of forward chaining?
Atomic sentences
All of the mentioned
Complex sentences
No further inference
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which cannot be represented by a set of attributes?
Program
Agents
None of the mentioned
Three-dimensional configuration of a protein molecule
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods?
DO Approach
FOR Approach
IF and THEN Approach
WHILE Approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Automated vehicle is an example of ______
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Active learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used for utility functions in game playing algorithm?
Polynomial
Linear polynomial
Weighted polynomial
Linear weighted polynomial
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the 5 big ideas of AI?
All of the above
Perception
Societal Impact
Human-AI Interaction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the expansion if PEAS in task environment?
Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense
Perceiving, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t if the object is a number in LISP?
None of the above
(numericp <object>)
(numberp <object>)
(number <object>)
(numeric <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What can be represented by using histograms or empirical frequency distributions?
Color
Texture
Both Color & Texture
Words
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
For speech understanding systems to gain widespread acceptance in office automation, they must feature ____________
isolated word recognition
speaker dependence
speaker independence
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include?
Good data structures
Type of feedback
Training scenario
Representation scheme used
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
Inferential Efficiency
Representational Verification
Inferential Adequacy
Representational Adequacy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DFS is ______ efficient and BFS is __________ efficient.
Space, Time
Space, Space
Time, Time
Time, Space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are taken into account of state-space search?
Preconditions
Postconditions
Effects
Both Preconditions & Effects
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains are typically solved using a form of ___________
Greedy Search Algorithms
Search Algorithms
Heuristic Search Algorithms
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Weak AI is
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
All of the above
None of the above
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
Explanation:
Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, refers to AI systems that are designed and trained for a specific task or a narrow range of tasks. These systems can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, or playing games, but they are limited to those specific tasks and do not possess general intelligence or understanding.
Option A is incorrect because it describes strong AI, which aims to embody human intellectual capabilities within a computer, enabling it to understand, learn, and reason across a wide range of tasks.
Option C is incorrect because it describes cognitive science or computational cognitive modeling, which involves studying mental faculties using computer models but is not specific to weak AI.
Option D is incorrect because it suggests that all the provided options describe weak AI, which is not accurate. Only Option B accurately describes weak AI.
Therefore, the correct choice defining weak AI is
Q.
Which provides a framework for studying object recognition?
None of the mentioned
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the list that results after the first element is removed (the rest f the list), is
None of the above
cdr
last
car
cons
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner?
Active learning
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method takes less memory?
Linear Search
Breadth-First search
Depth-First Search
Optimal search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the first element of a list Is
first
car
set
None of the above
second
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an AI 'agent'?
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
An embedded program controlling line following robot
All of the mentioned
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Selective retention occurs when?
we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuli
we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted
we make choices to experience particular stimuli
we make choices to avoid particular stimuli
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is similar to minimax search?
Hill-climbing search
Depth-first search
Breadth-first search
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following situations might a blind search be acceptable?
complex game
None of the above
small search space
real-life situation
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is/are the composition for AI agents?
None of the mentioned
Program only
Both Program and Architecture
Architecture only
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Mindless processing?
processing that focuses on unusual or novel events
inaccurate and faulty processing
information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
careful, critical thinking
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
all of the mentioned
all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying:
more characters
clearer characters
graphics
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Standard planning algorithms assumes environment to be ___________
Deterministic
Single agent
Stochastic
Fully observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge may beI. Declarative.II. Procedural.III. Non-procedural.
Both (I) and (II)
Only (III)
Only (I)
Only (II)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following applications include in the Strategic Computing Program?
battle management
pilot's associate
all of the mentioned
autonomous systems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The total number of proposition symbols in AI are ________
2 proposition symbols
3 proposition symbols
1 proposition symbols
No proposition symbols
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause?
Negative literal
Positive literal
Neutral literal
Generalized modus ponens
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the?