Here is the completely updated `question.php`.
I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages.
Replace your entire `question.php` with this:
```php
Artificial Intelligence MCQS Questions
Q.
In 1985, the famous chess player David Levy beat a world champion chess program in four straight games by using orthodox moves that confused the program. What was the name of the chess program?
Golf
None of the above
CRAY BLITZ
Kaissa
DIGDUG
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following "laws" is Asimov's first and most important law of robotics?
robots must never take actions harmful to humans
robots must follow the directions given by humans
robot actions must never result in damage to the robot
robots must make business a greater profit
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Graphic interfaces were first used in a Xerox product called:
Smalltalk
ZetaLISP
Ethernet
InterLISP
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
heuristic processing
None of the above
artificial science
human intelligence
cognitive science
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
None of the above
Heuristic
Analytical
Critical
Value based
Explanation:
A heuristic refers to a practical approach or guiding principle used to solve problems efficiently, especially when faced with complex or ill-defined situations. It involves using judgment or common sense to make decisions or find solutions.
Heuristics are valuable in problem-solving because they allow us to reach conclusions quickly, even if they're not always perfect or guaranteed to be optimal.
In contrast, the other options do not specifically relate to the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving:
Option B: Critical, typically refers to the analysis or evaluation of arguments or situations.
Option C: Value-based, relates to decisions or actions guided by personal or organizational values.
Option D: Analytical, pertains to a methodical or systematic approach to problem-solving, often involving detailed examination or decomposition of a problem.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the judgmental or commonsense aspect of problem-solving is .
Q.
DEC advertises that it helped to create "the world's first expert system routinely used in an industrial environment," called XCON or __________
VAX
MAGNOM
Rl
PDP-11
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is:
symbolic processing
robotics
natural language processing
None of the above
decision support
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Two literals are complementary if _____________
They are equal
They are identical but of opposite sign
They are unequal but of equal sign
They are identical and of equal sign
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Output segments of AI programming contain(s)
None of the above
Manipulation of physical object
All of the above
Locomotion
printed language and synthesized speech
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principia Mathematica was:
Boolean Algebra
Elementary Perceiver
None of the above
General Problem Solver
Logic Theorist
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action of the Simple reflex agent completely depends upon __________
Perception history
Current perception
Learning theory
Utility functions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The expert system developed at MIT to solve mathematical problems is known as ___________
MACSYMA
RAND
ISIS
MOLGEN
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?
Because they are the only mathematical functions you can draw
Because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully
Because they are the only class of problem that network can solve successfully
Because they are the only mathematical functions that are continue
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The action 'STACK(A, B)' of a robot arm specify to _______________
Place blocks B, A on the table in that order
Place block B on Block A
Place block A on block B
Place blocks A, B on the table in that order
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the basic parts of a robot unit would include the computer circuitry that could be programmed to determine what the robot would do?
end effector
arm
sensor
controller
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which closely resembles propositional definite clause?
Resolution
Inference
First-order definite clauses
Conjunction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Agents behavior can be best described by ____________
Agent function
Perception sequence
Environment in which agent is performing
Sensors and Actuators
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a backward chaining system you start with the initial facts, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions (or take certain actions) given those facts.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The cray X-MP, IBM 3090 and connection machine can he characterized as
MIMD
None of the above
MISD
SIMD
SISD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In his landmark book Cybernetics, Norbert Wiener suggested a way of modeling scientific phenomena using not energy, but:
mathematics
history
information
None of the above
intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns the symbol x to y is
(setq y = 'x')
(set y = 'x')
(setq y 'x')
None of the above
(setq y x)
Explanation:
In LISP, the function used to assign the value of one variable to another variable is . It stands for "set quoted". The syntax for using setq is (setq variable value).
So, to assign the value of x to the variable y, the correct LISP expression is .
Option B, Option C, and Option D do not follow the correct syntax for assigning a value to a variable in LISP.
Therefore, the correct LISP expression to assign the symbol x to y is .
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer-Asslsted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the:
None of the above
All of the above
tutoring module
student model
problem-solving expertise
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Though local search algorithms are not systematic, key advantages would include __________
Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Finds a solution in large infinite space
More time
Less memory
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial Intelligence research, is part of the Department of __________
Defense
Education
Justice
Energy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One definition of AI focuses on problem-solving methods that process:
symbols
algorithms
None of the above
smell
touch
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth college. Can you name the Professor?
None of the above
David Levy
Hans Berliner
Joseph Weizenbaum
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Strong AI is
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
All of the above
None of the above
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To which does the local structure is associated?
Dependant
Hybrid
Linear
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What takes input as an object described by a set of attributes?
Decision tree
Decision graph
Tree
Graph
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A natural language generation program must decide:
both (a) and (b)
what to say
when to say something
why it is being used
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called?
expert system
operational symbolizer
intelligent planner
automatic processor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The minimax algorithm computes the minimax decision from the current state. It uses a simple recursive computation of the minimax values of each successor state, directly implementing the defining equations. The recursion proceeds all the way down to the leaves of the tree, and then the minimax values are backed up through the tree as the recursion unwinds.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in machine learning?
3
4
2
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like relational databases there does exists fuzzy relational databases.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates both <variable> and <object> is
None of the above
add
eva
setq
set
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The famous spare tire problem or Scheduling classes for bunch of students or Air cargo transport are the best example of ____________
Total order planning
None of the mentioned
Partial Order planning problem
Planning problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Hybrid Bayesian network contains ___________
Both Discrete and Discontinuous variable
Both discrete and continuous variables
Only Discontinuous variable
Only Discrete variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Hyponymy relation?
A is subordinate of B
B has A as a part of itself
A is part of B
A is superordinate of B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not a type of Artificial Intelligence agent?
Unity-based AI agent
Goal-based AI agent
Learning AI agent
Simple reflex AI agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert?
Data base management system
Management information System
Expert system
None of the above
Artificial intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When do we call the states are safely explored?
A goal state is denied access
A goal state is reachable from every state
A goal state is unreachable from any state
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the extraction of the meaning of utterance?
None of the mentioned
Pragmatic
Syntactic
Semantic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Daniel Bobrow to read and solve algebra word problems.
SIMD
STUDENT
BACON
SHRDLU
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name of each plan resulted in partial order planning?
Linearization
Solarization
Polarization
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting?
Self-serving bias
Over-attribution
Fundamental attribution error
Self-promotion
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used for tracking uncertain events?
Actuators
Filtering algorithm
Sensors
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Hill-Climbing approach stuck for which of the following reasons?
Plateaux
Ridges
Local maxima
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to increase the brightness of the pixel?
Amount of light
Waves
Surface
Sound
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Uncertainty arises in the Wumpus world because the agent's sensors give only ____________
Partial & Global Information
Partial & local Information
Full & Global information
Full & local information
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in each level of planning graph?
Variables
Literals
Actions
Both Literals & Actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes to the incremental formulation of CSP?
Successor function
Goal cost
All of the mentioned
Path cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A basic line following robot is based on __________
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Seymour Papert of the MIT AI lab created a programming environment for children called:
MYCIN
FORTRAN
None of the above
BASIC
LOGO
Explanation:
Seymour Papert, a researcher at the MIT AI Lab, created a programming environment for children called .
LOGO is a programming language specifically designed to introduce children to the concepts of computer programming in a playful and interactive manner. It features a simple syntax and includes turtle graphics, allowing users to control a graphical turtle using commands.
Option A: BASIC, Option C: MYCIN, and Option D: FORTRAN are not programming environments created by Seymour Papert for children.
Therefore, the correct choice for the programming environment created by Seymour Papert for children is .
Q.
Planning graphs works only for prepositional planning problems.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
On which of the following approach A basic line following robot is based?
Weak approach
Strong approach
Applied approach
Cognitive approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is also called as exploratory learning?
Reinforcement learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Active learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula.
Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems
Inductive Systems
Deductive Systems
Search Based Systems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of behavior does the stochastic environment posses?
Local
Deterministic
Primary
Rational
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
To invoke the LISP system, you must enter
None of the above
LISP
AI
both b and c
CL (Common Lisp)
Explanation:
To invoke the LISP system, you can use either the keyword or , or you can enter . These are different ways to initiate the LISP environment.
Option A: is one of the keywords used to invoke the LISP system.
Option B: is another keyword used to invoke the LISP system.
Option C: is a third option to invoke the LISP system.
Therefore, the correct choice is , as both and can be used to invoke the LISP system.
Q.
Which of the following terms refers to the rotational motion of a robot arm?
retrograde
swivel
axle
roll
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if
(numeven <integer>)
(even <integer>)
(evenp <integer>)
(numnevenp <integer>)
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?
The Turing Test
The Logic Theorist
Cybernetics
LISP
None of the above
Explanation:
The "imitation game" was originally conceptualized and named by its creator, Alan Turing, as a means to assess a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.
The test involves a human evaluator engaging in natural language conversations with both a human and a machine, without knowing which is which. If the evaluator cannot reliably distinguish between the human and the machine based on the conversation, the machine is considered to have passed the Turing Test.
Option B: LISP, Option C: The Logic Theorist, and Option D: Cybernetics are not directly associated with the concept of the imitation game or the Turing Test.
Therefore, the correct choice for what was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator is .
Q.
The hardware features of LISP machines generally include __________
large memory and a high-speed processor
large memory and a high-speed processor & a mouse and a specialized keyboard
letter-quality printers and 8-inch disk drives
a mouse and a specialized keyboard
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
________ is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility.
Decision tree
Graphs
Trees
Neural Networks
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicting the value of a state variable from the past?
Specular reflection
Diffuse reflection
Smoothing
Gaussian filter
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex interconnections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Supercomputers
Smart computers
Neural network computers
Intelligent computers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A solution to a problem is a path from the initial state to a goal state. Solution quality is measured by the path cost function, and an optimal solution has the highest path cost among all solutions.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The new organization established to implement the Fifth Generation Project is called:
ICOT (Institute for New Generation Computer Technology)
None of the above
SCP (Stategic Computing Program)
MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation)
MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the first AI programming language?
FORTRAN
LISP
BASIC
IPL(Inductive logic programming)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI and Symbolics were based on research performed at:
Stanford University
MIT
None of the above
RAMD
CMU
Explanation:
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI (Lisp Machines, Inc.) and Symbolics were based on research conducted at the .
MIT played a significant role in the development of LISP and its associated hardware, leading to the creation of dedicated LISP machines.
Option A: CMU (Carnegie Mellon University) and Option C: Stanford University were not the institutions where the original research for LISP machines was performed.
Option D: RAMD is not a known research institution relevant to the development of LISP machines.
Therefore, the correct choice for the institution where the research for the original LISP machines was conducted is .
Q.
Where does the additional variables are added in HMM?
Temporal model
Reality model
Probability model
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A search algorithm takes _________ as an input and returns ________ as an output.
Parameters, sequence of actions
Problem, solution
Input, output
Solution, problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many issues are available in describing degree of belief?
3
1
2
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What could possibly be the environment of a Satellite Image Analysis System?
All of the mentioned
Image categorization techniques
Statistical data on image pixel intensity value and histograms
Computers in space and earth
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______
Information Retrieval
Mining of data
Abstraction
Extraction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the differences in the way words are pronounced according to context?
connected word recognition
continuous speech recognition
speaker-dependent recognition
None of the above
isolated word recognition
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical logic called:
LISP
XLISP
neural networking
None of the above
Boolean algebra
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following areas may ICAI programs prove to be useful?
None of the above
All of the above
corporations
educational institutions
department of Defence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Choose the correct option.A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements.B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB.
A is true, B is false
A is false, B is false
A is true, B is true
A is false, B is true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of informed search method are in artificial intelligence?
2
1
4
3
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an example of active learning?
None of the mentioned
Automated vehicle
News Recommender system
Dust cleaning machine
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence, Presently, this technique is called __________
Logarithm
Algorithm
Turing Test
Boolean Algebra
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The "Turing Machine" showed that you could use a/an _____ system to program any algorithmic task.
electro-chemical
binary
None of the above
recursive
semantic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Prior to the invention of time sharing, the prevalent method of computer access was:
None of the above
telecommunication
All of the above
remote access
batch processing
Explanation:
Prior to the invention of time-sharing systems, the prevalent method of computer access was .
In batch processing, users would submit their jobs to the computer operator, who would then compile these jobs into batches and execute them sequentially without user interaction. Results were typically obtained after the entire batch had completed processing.
Options B and C are not accurate descriptions of the prevalent method of computer access before time-sharing:
Option B: Telecommunication refers to the transmission of data over long distances and is not specific to computer access methods.
Option C: Remote access implies accessing a computer system from a remote location, which became more prevalent with the advent of time-sharing systems but was not the prevalent method before that.
Option D: "All of the above" is incorrect because Options B and C are not accurate.
Therefore, the correct choice for the prevalent method of computer access prior to the invention of time sharing is .
Q.
A re-planning agent uses execution monitoring and splices in repairs as needed.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule?
Ponens
Clauses
Generalized Modus Ponens
Variables
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Arthur Samuel is linked inextricably with a program that played _____________
cricket
football
checkers
chess
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Synonymy relation?
A is part of B
A is a kind of B
A is superordinate of B
A denotes same as B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach is used for refining a very general rule through ILP?
Top-down approach
None of the mentioned
Bottom-up approach
Both Top-down & Bottom-up approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not the commonly used programming language for Artificial Intelligence?
PROLOG
LISP
Java
Perl
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of problem are suitable for planning graph?
None of the mentioned
Action problem
Planning problem
Propositional planning problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which knowledge base is called as fixed point?
All of the mentioned
None of the mentioned
First-order definite clause are mismatch to propositional forward chaining
First-order definite clause are similar to propositional forward chaining
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Heuristic function h(n) is ________
Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node
Lowest path cost
Average path cost
Cheapest path from root to goal node
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (endp
All of the above
returns t if
returns a new list that is equal to
returns the length of
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Face Recognition system is based on?
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial intelligence is
All of the above
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
None of the above
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the addition 3 + 2 is entered as
None of the above
3 + 2
3 add 2
(+ 3 2)
3 + 2 =
Explanation:
In LISP, mathematical operations are typically written in prefix notation, where the operator precedes its operands within parentheses.
So, the addition of 3 and 2 is represented as .
Options A, B, and C do not follow the syntax of LISP for arithmetic operations.
Therefore, the correct LISP notation for the addition 3 + 2 is .
Q.
What is the process of associating a FOL expression with a phrase?
Semantic interpretation
Interpretation
Augmented interpretation
Augmented reality
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What enables people to recognize people, animals and inanimate objects reliably?
Vision
Perception
Speech
Hear
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
hierarchical planning
All of the above
project planning
non-hierarchical planning
None of the above
Explanation:
involves representing a plan at different levels of abstraction or granularity. It breaks down complex tasks into simpler subtasks, which are organized in a hierarchical structure.
This approach allows for a clearer understanding of the overall plan by dividing it into manageable components, each with its own level of detail.
Option B: Non-hierarchical planning doesn't involve the representation of different levels of a plan in a hierarchical manner.
Options C: All of the above and D: Project planning do not specifically address the representation of different levels within a plan.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing successive representations of different plan levels is .
Q.
Which of the following are the Semantic Relations used in Semantic Networks?
All of the mentioned
Holonymy
Hyponymy
Meronymy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two basic types of inferences?
Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly
Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen
Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly
Convert every rule to Horn Clause, Reduction to propositional logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In a rule-based system, procedural domain knowledge is in the form of:
None of the above
control rules
production rules
rule interpreters
meta-rules
Explanation:
Production rules consist of a condition part (also known as the antecedent or left-hand side) and an action part (also known as the consequent or right-hand side). These rules describe the relationships between various entities or conditions in the domain, along with the actions to be taken when certain conditions are met.
Options B, C, and D are not specific forms of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system:
Option B: Rule interpreters are software components responsible for interpreting and executing the production rules within the system.
Option C: Meta-rules refer to rules that govern the behavior or interpretation of other rules within the system, rather than representing procedural domain knowledge.
Option D: Control rules are rules that dictate the control flow or behavior of the system, but they do not represent procedural domain knowledge directly.
Therefore, the correct choice for the form of procedural domain knowledge in a rule-based system is .
Q.
Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of __________
The halo effect
A self-fulfilling prophecy
The recency effect
The primary effect
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent enables the deliberation about the computational entities and actions?
Hybrid
Relational
Reflective
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Intelligence technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called _____________
pattern matching
cognitive science
relative symbolism
heuristic processing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement BFS?
Stacks
Priority Queues
All of the mentioned
Queues
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A robot's "arm" is also known as its:
actuator
None of the above
end effector
manipulator
servomechanism
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is the complete specification of the state of the world?
Atomic event
None of the mentioned
Simple event
Complex event
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings?
Human logic
Expert reason
Personal information
None of the above
Expert system
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What will backward chaining algorithm will return?
Additional statements
All of the mentioned
Logical statement
Substitutes matching the query
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the environment of an agent is partially observable in search space following problem/problems could occur.
Exploration problems: When the states and actions of the environment are unknown, the agent must act to discover them. Exploration problems can be viewed as an extreme case of contingency problems
Contingency problems: If the environment is partially observable or if actions are uncertain, then the agent's percepts provide new information after each action. Each possible percept defines a contingency that must be planned for. A problem is called adversarial if the uncertainty is caused by the actions of another agent
Sensorless problems: If the agent has no sensors at all, then (as far as it knows) it could be in one of several possible initial states, and each action might therefore lead to one of several possible successor states
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located at?
MIT
RAND
CMU
SRI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by factoring?
Removal of redundant variable
Addition of redundant variable
Addition of redundant literal
Removal of redundant literal
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The CAI (Computer-Assisted Instruction) technique based on programmed instruction is:
generative CAI
intelligent CAI
frame-based CAI
None of the above
problem-solving CAI
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure is used to give better heuristic estimates?
Planning graph algorithm
Backward state-space
None of the mentioned
Forwards state-space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Trees can be used for Classification Tasks.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (list-length
returns t if
returns a new list that is equal to
None of the above
returns the length of
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Where does the dependance of experience is reflected in prior probability sentences?
Syntactic distinction
None of the mentioned
Semantic distinction
Both Syntactic & Semantic distinction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the function of an Artificial Intelligence "Agent"?
Work without the direct interference of the people
Mapping of goal sequence to an action
Mapping of environment sequence to an action
Mapping of precept sequence to an action
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to select the particular environment to run the agent?
None of the mentioned
Both Environment creator & Generator
Environment creator
Environment Generator
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?
None of the mentioned
Learning element
Razor
Ockham razor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The integrated circuit was invented by Jack Kilby of:
Texas Instruments
Xerox
All of the above
MIT
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search implements stack operation for searching the states?
Breadth-first search
None of the mentioned
Depth-limited search
Depth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Artificial Intelligence has evolved extremely in all the fields except for _________
Web mining
All of the mentioned
Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems
Understanding natural language robustly
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for neural networks?
Node could be in excited state or non-excited state
All of the mentioned
Each node computes it's weighted input
It has set of nodes and connections
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The initial state and the legal moves for each side define the __________ for the game.
Search Tree
Forest
State Space Search
Game Tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In linguistic morphology _____________ is the process for reducing inflected words to their root form.
Both Rooting & Stemming
Stemming
Text-Proofing
Rooting
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the atom that stands for "False" is
time
t
y
None of the above
nil
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called ____________
Perception
Organization
Sensation
Interpretation-Evaluation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statements concerning the implementation of robotic systems is correct?
robotics could prevent a business from closing
all of the mentioned
implementation of robots CAN create new jobs
implementation of robots CAN save existing jobs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Texas Instruments Incorporated produces a low-cost LISP machine called:
The Personal Consultant
Smalltalk
The Explorer
None of the above
The Computer-Based Consultant
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence?
Fully
Both Partial & Fully
Partial
Learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which instruments are used for perceiving and acting upon the environment?
Perceiver
Sensors
None of the mentioned
Sensors and Actuators
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function assigns . the value of a to b is
(b = a)
None of the above
(setq b a )
(set b = a)
(setq a b)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the full form of "AI"?
Artificially Intelligent
Artificially Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
___________ algorithm keeps track of k states rather than just one.
Stochastic hill-climbing search
Hill-Climbing search
Local Beam search
Random restart hill-climbing search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision support programs are designed to help managers make:
visual presentations
business decisions
None of the above
budget projections
vacation schedules
Explanation:
Decision support programs are specifically designed to assist managers in making informed decisions related to various aspects of business operations.
These programs analyze data, provide relevant information, and offer insights to aid managers in evaluating alternatives and selecting the most appropriate course of action in the context of business decision-making.
Option A: Budget projections may be a part of the decision-making process, but decision support programs encompass a broader range of business decisions beyond just budgeting.
Option B: Visual presentations are a means of conveying information and insights derived from decision support programs, rather than the primary purpose of such programs.
Option D: Vacation schedules are not typically within the scope of decision support programs, as they are more related to human resource management.
Therefore, the correct choice emphasizing the purpose of decision support programs is .
Q.
The truth values of traditional set theory is ____________ and that of fuzzy set is __________
Between 0 & 1, between 0 & 1
Either 0 or 1, between 0 & 1
Either 0 or 1, either 0 or 1
Between 0 & 1, either 0 or 1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are concerned in the design of a learning element?
2
4
3
1
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the starting level of planning graph?
Level 3
Level 0
Level 1
Level 2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many possible plans are available in partial-order solution?
5
4
6
3
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Why the parsing is used?
All of the mentioned
Recognition
Interpretation
Building a parse tree
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the limitations of the semantic networks?
Has memory constraints
Intractability
Incomplete
Lack in expressing some of the properties
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the other name for forward state-space search?
Regression planning
None of the mentioned
Test planning
Progression planning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which value is assigned to alpha and beta in the alpha-beta pruning?
Alpha = max
Both Alpha = max & Beta = min
Beta = max
Beta = min
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Weak AI?
the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:
history
cognitive science
psychology
sociology
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search strategy is also called as blind search?
Simple reflex search
Informed search
All of the mentioned
Uninformed search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint Propagation technique actually modifies the CSP problem.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which technique is being investigated as an approach to automatic programming?
None of the above
specification by example
generative CAI
non-hierarchical planning
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known is
artificial intelligence
None of the above
virtual intelligence
machine intelligence
human intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A genetic algorithm (or GA) is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Adversarial search problems uses ____________
Neither Competitive nor Cooperative Environment
Competitive Environment
Cooperative Environment
Only Competitive and Cooperative Environment
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The symbols used in describing the syntax of a programming language are
{}
""
None of the above
<>
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by simulated annealing in artificial intelligence?
Returns an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
Returns an optimal solution when there is no proper cooling schedule
None of the mentioned
It will not return an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which describes the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the point?
Shape
Shape context
None of the mentioned
Context
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true in Statistical reasoning?
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated common to all statements
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated common to all statements
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated with each statement
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function evaluates <object> and assigns this value to the unevaluated <sconst>.
(eva <object> <sconst>)
(constant <sconst> <object>)
None of the above
(defconstant <sconst> <object>)
(eva <sconst> <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is true?(i) On average, neural networks have higher computational rates than conventional computers.(ii) Neural networks learn by example.(iii) Neural networks mimic the way the human brain works.
(ii) and (iii) are true
None of the mentioned
All of the mentioned are true
(i), (ii) and (iii) are true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is another type of Default reasoning?
Non-monotonic reasoning
Analogical reasoning
Bitonic reasoning
Monotonic reasoning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A series of AI systems developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of heuristics in scientific discovery.
BACON
MIT
DU
None of the above
RAMD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Performance Measures are fixed for all agents.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP machines also are known as:
super mini computers
All of the above
None of the above
time-sharing terminals
AI workstations
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, which of the following function assigns the value 10 to the symbol a?
None of the above
(a = 10) (d) (setq 10 a)
(a = b) where b = 10
(setq a 10)
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Al researcher who co-authored both the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and The Fifth Generation is:
None of the above
Randy Davis
Ed Feigenbaum
Bruce Lee
Mark Fox
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is the branch of Artificial Intelligence?
Full-Stack Developer
Machine Learning
Network Design
Cyber forensics
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When the resolution is called as refutation-complete?
Sentence is unsatisfiable
Sentence is satisfiable
None of the mentioned
Sentence remains the same
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm is complete if ____________
It does not terminate with a solution
It terminates with a solution when one exists
It starts with a solution
It has a loop
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in backward chaining algorithm?
Conjuncts
Substitution
None of the mentioned
Composition of substitution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a Cybernetics?
Study of communication between two machines
Study of communication between human and machine
Study of communication between two humans
Study of Boolean values
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of the function in the following statement "A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value, it outputs a 1, otherwise it just outputs a 0"?
Logistic function
Heaviside function
Step function
Perceptron function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An algorithm A is admissible if ___________
It is guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
It returns more solutions, but not an optimal one
It guarantees to return more optimal solutions
It is not guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following constitutes the representation of the knowledge in different forms?
Relational method where each fact is set out systematically in columns
Inheritable knowledge where relational knowledge is made up of objects
Inferential knowledge
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In Bayes theorem, what is meant by P(Hi|E)?
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given false evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given false evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given evidence E
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Cedar, BBN Butterfly, Cosmic Cube and Hypercube machine can be characterized as
MISD
None of the above
SISD
MIMD
SIMD
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which data structure conveniently used to implement DFS?
Stacks
Queues
All of the mentioned
Priority Queues
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure.
Priority Queue
Queue
Circular Queue
Stack
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Nils Nilsson headed a team at SRI that created a mobile robot named:
Vax
Robitics
None of the above
Shakey
Dedalus
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The company that grew out of research at the MIT AI lab is ____________
AI corp
Symbolics
LMI
Both LMI & Symbolics
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is not an application of artificial intelligence?
LIDAR
DBMS
Chatbots
Face recognition system
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is also called single inference rule?
None of the mentioned
Reform
Resolution
Reference
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t If the object is a symbol m LISP?
(symbolp <object>)
(* <object>)
None of the above
(nonnumeric <object>)
(constantp <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What among the following could the universal instantiation of ___________
For all x King(x) ^ Greedy(x) ? Evil(x)
King(Richard) ^ Greedy(Richard) ? Evil(Richard)
King(John) ^ Greedy(John) ? Evil(John)
All of the mentioned
King(y) ^ Greedy(y) ? Evil(y)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it __________
A false negative hypothesis
A false positive hypothesis
A consistent hypothesis
A specialized hypothesis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
'? |= ?' (to mean that the sentence ? entails the sentence ?) if and only if, in every model in which ? is _____ ? is also _____
True, true
True, false
False, false
False, true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Incorrect information results in unsatisfied preconditions for actions and plans _____________ detects violations of the preconditions for successful completion of the plan.
Execution monitoring
Conformant Planning
Conditional Plan
Both Conditional Plan & Execution monitoring
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A KES knowledge base contains information in the form of:
All of the above
associations
free text
schema
actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is an advantage of using an expert system development tool?
imposed structure
knowledge engineering assistance
All of the above
None of the above
rapid prototyping
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Categorize Crossword puzzle in Fully Observable / Partially Observable.
All of the mentioned
Fully Observable
partially Observable
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is true for Decision theory?
Decision Theory = Probability theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Inference theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Probability theory + preference
Decision Theory = Uncertainty + utility theory
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An agent is composed of ________
Architecture
Architecture and Program
Perception Sequence
Agent Function
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Specify the agent architecture name that is used to capture all kinds of actions.
Hybrid
Complex
Relational
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which can be adapted for planning algorithms?
Most-constrained variable
Constrained
Most-constrained literal
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Having multiple perceptrons can actually solve the XOR problem satisfactorily: this is because each perceptron can partition off a linear part of the space itself, and they can then combine their results.
False - perceptrons are mathematically incapable of solving linearly inseparable functions, no matter what you do
True - this works always, and these multiple perceptrons learn to classify even complex problems
False - just having a single perceptron is enough
True - perceptrons can do this but are unable to learn to do it - they have to be explicitly hand-coded
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, approximate and simplify solution logic.
Fuzzy Relational DB
Fuzzy Set
None of the mentioned
Ecorithms
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the possible values of the variable?
Variables
Possible states of the world
Discrete variable
Literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students is the goal of __________
decision support
expert systems
automatic programming
intelligent computer-assisted instruction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which particular generation of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?
Second
Third
Fourth
None of the above
Fifth
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What need to be satisfied in inductive logic programming?
Constraint
None of the mentioned
Entailment constraint
Both Constraint & Entailment constraint
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the composition for agents in artificial intelligence?
Architecture
None of the mentioned
Program
Both Program & Architecture
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Perception involves __________
Dancing
Sights, sounds, smell and touch
Boxing
Hitting
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are present in the planning graph?
Variables
Literals
Heuristic estimates
Sequence of levels
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which term is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Analytical
Heuristic
Critical
Value based
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the Following problems can be modeled as CSP?
Map coloring problem
All of the mentioned
8-Puzzle problem
8-Queen problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Generality is the measure of _____________
Ease with which the method can be adapted to different domains of application
The overall power of the system
A learning system to function with unreliable feedback and with a variety of training examples
The average time required to construct the target knowledge structures from some specified initial structures
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the variation in speech patterns among different speakers?
Isolated word recognition
Continuous speech recognition
Speaker-dependent recognition
Connected word recognition
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The applications in the Strategic Computing Program include:
battle management
pilot's associate
autonomous systems
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Tree is a display of an algorithm.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A Personal Consultant knowledge base contain information in the form of __________
production rules
parameters
all of the mentioned
contexts
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ARGEX is an agricultural expert system that gives correct advice to farmers.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Special programs that assist programmers are called:
intelligent programming tools
symbolic programmers
heuristic processors
program recognizers
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the buckets are stored in predicate indexing?
Hashes
Stack
None of the mentioned
Lists
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm works by first running the standard forward pass to compute?
Depth-first search algorithm
HMM
Smoothing
Modified smoothing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the new states are generated in genetic algorithm?
Mutation
Both Mutation & Cross-over
Composition
Cross-over
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was ____________
Elementary Perceiver
General Problem Solver
Boolean Algebra
Logic Theorist
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following, is a component of an expert system?
inference engine
None of the above
All of the above
knowledge base
user interface
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
None of the above
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour,
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are ____________
Expressiveness
All of the mentioned
Many-sorted Logic
Formalizing Natural Languages
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be:
intelligent
non-servo
open loop
mobile
None of the above
Explanation:
If a robot has the capability to alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be .
Option A: "intelligent" is a broader term that encompasses various capabilities, including mobility, but it does not specifically refer to altering trajectory in response to external conditions.
Option C: "open loop" refers to a control system where the output is not affected by the current state of the system, which is not relevant to the scenario described.
Option D: "non-servo" refers to a type of control system where the output does not actively correct for errors, which is also not relevant to the scenario described.
Therefore, the correct choice for a robot that can alter its trajectory in response to external conditions is .
Q.
Strong Artificial Intelligence is __________
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
all of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of quantification are available in artificial intelligence?
1
3
4
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is being investigated as a means of automating the creation of a knowledge base?
None of the above
automatic knowledge acquisition
discovery of new concepts
simpler tools
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called:
iterative
interpretive
None of the above
diagnostic
descriptive
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Third component of a planning system is to ___________
Detect whether multiple solutions exist
Detect when a solution has been found
Detect when solution will be found
Detect whether solution exists or not
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method will expand the node that is closest to the goal?
Greedy best-first search
None of the mentioned
A* search
Best-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A problem is first connected to its proposed solution during the _____ stage.
formalization
conceptualization
testing
implementation.
identification
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
All of the above
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
None of the above
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
National Science Foundation
Explanation:
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the .
DARPA is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for military use.
Option B: National Science Foundation and Option C: Jet Propulsion Laboratory are not responsible for the Strategic Computing Program.
Therefore, the correct choice for the organization behind the Strategic Computing Program is .
Q.
A perceptron is a ______________
Feed-forward neural network
Backtracking algorithm
Backpropagation algorithm
Feed Forward-backward algorithm
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LIFO is ______ where as FIFO is ________
Queue, Stack
Stack. Priority Queue
Stack, Queue
Priority Queue, Stack
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Symbolics
LMI
Xerox
Texas Instruments
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A 3-input neuron is trained to output a zero when the input is 110 and a one when the input is 111. After generalization, the output will be zero when and only when the input is?
000 or 110 or 011 or 101
010 or 100 or 110 or 101
000 or 010 or 110 or 100
100 or 111 or 101 or 001
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the compactness of the bayesian network can be described?
All of the mentioned
Fully structured
Locally structured
Partial structure
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a finite set of rules that specifies a language?
Communication
Phrase
Grammar
Signs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Ambiguity may be caused by:
unclear antecedents
syntactic ambiguity
multiple word meanings
None of the above
All of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
New York
Dartmouth
Harvard
Stanford
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an 'agent'?
All of the mentioned
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
A embedded program controlling line following robot
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the Department of:
Defense
Justice
None of the above
Education
Energy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which algorithm is used for solving temporal probabilistic reasoning?
Breadth-first search
Hill-climbing search
Depth-first search
Hidden markov model
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Different learning methods does not include?
Analogy
Memorization
Deduction
Introduction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Idempotency law is
I. I. P
Both (I) and (II)
Only (III)
Only (II)
Only (I)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a good system for the representation of knowledge in a particular domain. What property should it possess?
Inferential Adequacy
Inferential Efficiency
All of the mentioned
Representational Adequacy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Consider a problem of preparing a schedule for a class of student. What type of problem is this?
CSP
Backtrack Problem
Planning Problem
Search Problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the advantage of totally ordered plan in constructing the plan?
Flexibility
All of the mentioned
Easy to use
Reliability
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?
Seymour Papert
Nicklaus Wirth
John McCarthy
Alain Colmerauer
None of the above
Explanation:
Alain Colmerauer was the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG at the University of Marseilles in 1972.
PROLOG (Programming in Logic) is an AI programming language based on symbolic logic, particularly predicate calculus, and it's known for its use in symbolic reasoning and rule-based problem-solving.
Options B, C, and D are not associated with the development of PROLOG:
Option B: Nicklaus Wirth is known for designing programming languages such as Pascal.
Option C: Seymour Papert is known for his work in educational technology, particularly the Logo programming language.
Option D: John McCarthy is recognized as one of the founders of the field of artificial intelligence and is associated with the development of the LISP programming language.
Therefore, the correct choice for the person who headed the team that developed PROLOG is .
Q.
What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
None of the above
field service
Design
Distribution
project management
Explanation:
In the context of the manufacturing process, refers to the stage where the functional requirements or specifications of a product are translated or mapped into its physical form or structure.
This stage involves the creation of blueprints, schematics, or prototypes that embody the intended functionality and features of the final product.
Option B: Distribution, Option C: Project management, and Option D: Field service do not specifically relate to the mapping of function onto form in the manufacturing process.
Therefore, the correct choice for the stage described as "the mapping of function onto form" is .
Q.
Which type of actuator generates a good deal of power but tends to be messy?
pneumatic
electric
None of the above
hydraulic
(B) and (C) above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function X (x). (2x+l) would be rendered as __________
(lambda (x) (+1 (* 2x)
(lambda (x) (+(*2 x)l))
(+ lambda (x) 1 (*2x))
(* lambda(x) (+2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is minimized?
Constraint variable
All of the mentioned
Data complexity
Conjunct ordering
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following statement is true?
Not all formal languages are context-free
Natural languages are context-oriented free
All formal languages are like natural language
All formal languages are Context free
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A network with named nodes and labeled arcs that can be used to represent certain natural language grammars to facilitate parsing.
Complete Network
None of the above
Star Network
Tree Network
Transition Network
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Machine learning?
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (minusp (-20 4 8 8 1) returns
T
NIL
None of the above
-20
F
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge and reasoning also play a crucial role in dealing with __________________ environment.
Only Completely and Partially Observable
Partially Observable
Neither Completely nor Partially Observable
Completely Observable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parsing determines Parse Trees (Grammatical Analysis) for a given sentence.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
Harvard University
None of the above
Stanford University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dartmouth University
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A complete, local search algorithm always finds goal if one exists, an optimal algorithm always finds a global minimum/maximum.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the basic element of a language?
Variable
Literal
All of the mentioned
Random variable
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the name of Artificial Intelligence which allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition?
Functional logic
Boolean logic
Fuzzy logic
Human intelligence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world.
None of the above
SHRDLU
SIMD
BACON
STUDENT
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by consistent in state-space search?
No change in goal state
None of the mentioned
Not any change in the literals
Change in the desired literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The room temperature is hot. Here the hot (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by _______
Fuzzy Set
Crisp Set
Fuzzy & Crisp Set
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include:
a and b above
colour and motion
depth and texture
None of the above
height and weight
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which were built in such a way that humans had to supply the inputs and interpret the outputs?
Agents
Actuators
AI system
Sensor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which company offers the LISP machine considered to be "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Texas Instruments
None of the above
Symbolics
LMI
Xerox
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which agent deals with happy and unhappy states?
Learning agent
Model based agent
Simple reflex agent
Utility based agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The more general task of coreference resolution also includes identifying so-called "bridging relationships" involving referring expressions.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
2
3
1
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
None of the above
Fisher Ada
John McCarthy
Alan Turning
Allen Newell
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ALU(s) is/are control by one control unit is SIMD (single instruction stream, multiple data stream) architecture?
Only two ALU
Impossible to say
None of the above
One ALU
one or more ALUs
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.
Cultural mores
Schematas
Stereotypes
Attributions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which suggests the existence of an efficient recursive algorithm for online smoothing?
Constant time
None of the mentioned
Matrix
Constant space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the intentional exchange of information brought about by production and perception?
Hearing
Speech
Communication
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision trees are appropriate for the problems where ___________
Target function takes on a discrete number of values.
Attributes are both numeric and nominal
Data may have errors
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor do(es)
None of the above
It prints the results returned by the function.
It evaluates the function and the function's operands
All of the above
It reads the function entered
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing can be divided into the two subfields of:
semantics of pragmatics
recognition and synthesis
context and expectations
None of the above
generation and understanding
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The primary method that people use to sense their environment is:
seeing
writing
reading
None of the above
speaking
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
Logical equivalence
All of the mentioned
Satisfiability
Validity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The traditional way to exit and LISP system is to enter
exit
quit
ok
bye
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is needed to make probabilistic systems feasible in the world?
Crucial robustness
None of the mentioned
Reliability
Feasibility
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to provide the feedback to the learning element?
Sensor
None of the mentioned
Actuators
Critic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Face Recognition system is based on which type of approach?
Applied AI approach
Weak AI approach
Strong AI approach
Cognitive AI approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which kind of agent architecture should an agent an use?
Relational
Logic
Relaxed
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to:
expedite the debugging process
both (b) and (c)
All of the above
construct a diagnostic model
explain the system's reasoning process
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the applications of Expert systems?
All of the mentioned
Disease Diagnosis
Decision making
Planning and Scheduling
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The search strategy the uses a problem specific knowledge is known as ___________
Informed Search
Best First Search
All of the mentioned
Heuristic Search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the frame?
A way of representing knowledge
Data Type
None of the mentioned
Data Structure
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called:
relative symbolism
None of the above
pattern matching
cognitive science
heuristic processing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is implemented with an empty first-in-first-out queue?
Depth-first search
None of the mentioned
Bidirectional search
Breadth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Input segments of AI programming contain(s)?
smell
sound
touch
none of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which will be the instance of the class datalog knowledge bases?
First-order definite clauses
No function symbols
Variables
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
KEE is a product of __________
Tech knowledge
Teknowledge
IntelliCorpn
Texas Instruments
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many things are present in conventional communication signs?
5
4
3
6
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail somewhere between 0 and 1?
Operational logic
Human logic
None of the above
Boolean logic
Fuzzy logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In AI programming, a list may contain:
All of the above
pointers
cells
None of the above
fields
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Forward chaining systems are _____________ where as backward chaining systems are ___________
Goal-driven, data-driven
Data-driven, data-driven
Data-driven, goal-driven
Goal-driven, goal-driven
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is rational at any given time depends on?
The actions that the agent can perform
All of the mentioned
The performance measure that defines the criterion of success
The agent's prior knowledge of the environment
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
__________ algorithm translates a planning problem in to prepositional axioms.
Greedy
GraphPlan
None of the mentioned
SatPlan
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to influence a variable directly by all the others?
Local connected
None of the mentioned
Partially connected
Fully connected
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
ART (Automatic Reasoning Tool) is designed to be used on:
personal computers
microcomputers
LISP machines
All of the above
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How do you represent "All dogs have tails"?
?x: dog(x) ahasatail(x)
?x: dog(x) ahastail(y)
?x: dog(x) ahastail(x)
?x: dog(y) ahastail(x)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In an Unsupervised learning ____________
Specific output values are not given
Both inputs and outputs are given
Specific output values are given
No specific Inputs are given
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
If the English Philosopher Thomas Hobbes could be called 'grandfather' of artificial intelligence, then who could be called its father?
Allen Newell
Herbert Simon
John McCarthy
None of the above
A.M. Turning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex inter connections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Intelligent computers
Smart computers
None of the above
Neural network computers
Supercomputers
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by persistence actions?
Allow a literal to remain true
Allow a literal to remain false
None of the mentioned
Allow a literal to remain false & true
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose the fuzzy operators from the following.
AND
NOT
OR
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is a component of Artificial Intelligence?
Puzzling
Training
Learning
Designing
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have computers traditionally done better than people?
storing information
computing numerically
both (a) and (c)
None of the above
responding flexibly
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Given a stream of text, Named Entity Recognition determines which pronoun maps to which noun.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main advantage of backward state-space search?
All of the mentioned
Relevant actions
Cost
Actions
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________
IF-THEN-ELSE rules
None of the mentioned
IF-THEN rules
Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following can improve the performance of an AI agent?
Learning
Observing
All of the mentioned
Perceiving
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How the logic programming can be constructed?
Expressing knowledge in a formal language
Graph
Variables
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to extract solution directly from the planning graph?
Hill-climbing search
Planning algorithm
All of the mentioned
Graphplan
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to follow is called:
robot vision control
pick-and-place control
contact sensing control
None of the above
continuous-path control
Explanation:
Continuous-path control involves programming a robot by physically guiding it through the desired trajectory or path. This is typically achieved by manually moving the robot arm or end effector along the intended path while recording the positions.
Option A: Contact sensing control typically involves programming a robot to respond to physical contact with objects or surfaces.
Option C: Robot vision control involves using visual data to guide the movements or actions of a robot.
Option D: Pick-and-place control involves programming a robot to grasp objects from one location and place them in another.
Therefore, the correct choice for programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory is .
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <integer> is even and nil otherwise ___________
(evenp <integer>)
(even <integer>)
(numeven <integer>)
(numnevenp <integer>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
People overcome natural language problems by:
understanding ideas in context
grouping attributes into frames
identifying with familiar situations
both (b) and (c)
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
_________________ are mathematical problems defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations.
Local Search Problems
All of the mentioned
Constraints Satisfaction Problems
Uninformed Search Problems
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Expert Ease was developed under the direction of __________
Lofti Zadeh
Donald Michie
Alan Turing
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What form of negation does the prolog allows?
Proposition
Substitution
Negation as success
Negation as failure
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Sussman Anomaly illustrates a weakness of interleaved planning algorithm.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Transposition rule?
From P ? Q, infer Q ? ~P
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? ~P
From P ? Q, infer Q ? P
From P ? Q, infer ~Q ? P
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?
algorithmic and heuristic
understanding and generation
time and motion
symbolic and numeric
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function (copy-list
None of the above
All of the above
returns t if
returns a new list that is equal to
returns the length of
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem?
Problem
All of the mentioned
Feedback
Environment
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Searching using query on Internet is, use of ___________ type of agent.
Goal Based & Online agent
Both Offline & Online agent
Online agent
Offline agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used to improve the performance of heuristic search?
Quality of heuristic function
Simple form of nodes
None of the mentioned
Quality of nodes
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What part of the manufacturing process relate to each stage of the process and to the process as a whole?
field service
project management
distribution
design
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What does the Bayesian network provide?
None of the mentioned
Complete description of the domain
Partial description of the domain
Complete description of the problem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In the 16th century, a Czech rabbi reportedly created a living clay man whose name has become a synonym for an artificial human. The clay man's name was:
Hal
None of the above
Frankenstein
Paracelsus
Golem
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following elements constitutes the frame structure?
Frame reference in hierarchy
Facts or Data
Frame names
Procedures and default values
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs. It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition. What is the name of this AI?
Fuzzy logic
Boolean logic
None of the above
Functional logic
Human logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How to eliminate the redundant rule matching attempts in the forward chaining?
Data complexity
Incremental forward chaining
Decremental forward chaining
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which environment is called as semi dynamic?
Environment does not change with the passage of time, but Agent performance changes
Agent performance changes
Environment will be changed
Environment does not change with the passage of time
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many control unit(s) is/are available in SISD (single data stream, single data stream) architecture?
Mone
two
None of the above
one
more than one
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the total number of quantification available in artificial intelligence?
2
1
4
3
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor does?
It prints the result returned by the function
All of the mentioned
It reads the function entered
Large memory and high-speed processor
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called an:
automatic processor
operational symbolizer
None of the above
expert system
intelligent planner
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The term ___________ is used for a depth-first search that chooses values for one variable at a time and returns when a variable has no legal values left to assign.
Forward search
Hill algorithm
Reverse-Down-Hill search
Backtrack search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is called as transposition table?
Hash table of next seen positions
Next value in the search
Hash table of previously seen positions
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many states are available in state-space search?
1
3
4
2
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The performance of an agent can be improved by __________
Perceiving
Learning
Observing
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Decision Nodes are represented by ____________
Disks
Squares
Triangles
Circles
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
Fuzzy Logic
Word Sense Disambiguation
All of the mentioned
Shallow Semantic Analysis
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of clauses are available in Conjunctive Normal Form?
Disjunction of variables
Conjunction of variables
Conjunction of literals
Disjunction of literals
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Natural language processing is divided into the two subfields of:
algorithmic and heuristic
symbolic and numeric
understanding and generation
time and motion
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Like semantic networks, frames can be queried using spreading activation.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an auto-associative network?
a neural network that contains feedback
a single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing
a neural network that has only one loop
a neural network that contains no loops
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the main task of a problem-solving agent?
Solve the given problem and reach to goal
None of the mentioned
All of the mentioned
To find out which sequence of action will get it to the goal state
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
uniform-cost search expands the node n with the __________
Heuristic cost
Highest path cost
Lowest path cost
Average path cost
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling or:
cognitization
simulation
duplication
None of the above
psychic amelioration
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of recognition are there in artificial intelligence?
2
3
1
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves; the probability of selection can vary with the steepness of the uphil1 move.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
LISP was created by:
None of the above
Marvin Minsky
Alan Turing
Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
John McCarthy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed?
(A : B) / C
A / (B : C)
A / B : C
A / B
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns t if <object> is a CONS cell and nil otherwise __________
(eq <object>)
(cons <object>)
(consp <object>)
(cous = <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What kind of environment is strategic in artificial intelligence?
Partial
Deterministic
Stochastic
Rational
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is a perception check?
any factor that gets in the way of good listening and decreases our ability to interpret correctly
a cognitive bias that makes us listen only to information we already agree with
a method teachers use to reward good listeners in the classroom
a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner whether or not that interpretation is correct
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic?
not
or
and
iff
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is meant by predicate indexing?
None of the mentioned
All of the mentioned
All the one kind of facts in one bucket and another kind in other bucket
Acts like index for facts
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Rational agent is the one who always does the right thing.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
PXDES is medical expert system, for diagnosis of lung disease.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers?
All of the above
recognizing relative importance
finding similarities
(a) and (c) above.
resolving ambiguity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm?
Both Repeated states & Incompleteness
Repeated states
Incompleteness
Complexity
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An Artificial Neural Network Is based on?
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A computer vision technique that relies on image templates is:
robot vision
model-based vision
binocular vision
None of the above
edge detection
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search uses the problem specific knowledge beyond the definition of the problem?
Depth-first search
Uninformed search
Informed search
Breadth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are you predicating by the logic: ?x:
Everyone is loyal
Everyone is loyal to all
Everyone is loyal to someone
Everyone is not loyal to someone
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following IS NOT one of the advantages associated with a robotics implementation program?
Low costs for hardware and software
Robots work continuously around the clock
Quality of manufactured goods can be improved
Reduced company cost for worker fringe benefits
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image perception?
3
5
4
6
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the form of Fuzzy logic?
Binary set logic
Crisp set logic
Two-valued logic
Many-valued logic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which functions are used as preferences over state history?
Implicit
Reward
Award
Explicit
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many types are available in uninformed search method?
4
6
3
5
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A knowledge-based agent can combine general knowledge with current percepts to infer hidden aspects of the current state prior to selecting actions.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Partial-order planning exhibits the Principle of Least Commitment, which contributes to the efficiency of this planning system as a whole.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
An omniscient agent knows the actual outcome of its actions and can act accordingly; but omniscience is impossible in reality. Rational Agent always does the right thing; but Rationality is possible in reality.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Semantic Network is also known as Frame networks.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are recognized by vision?
Activities
Motion
Objects
Both Objects & Activities
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence?
Problem
Observation
Solution
Agent
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How many ways are available to solve the state-space search?
2
1
3
4
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which among the following could the Existential instantiation of ?x Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Johnny)?
None of the mentioned
Crown(John) ^ OnHead(John, Jonny)
Crown(y) ^ OnHead(y, y, x)
Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Jonny)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is a lifted version of modus ponens?
None of the mentioned
Clauses
Inference
Generalized modus ponens
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In many problems the path to goal is irrelevant, this class of problems can be solved using ____________
Informed & Uninformed Search Techniques
Informed Search Techniques
Uninformed Search Techniques
Local Search Techniques
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to:
Ethernet
PROLOG
the Personal Consultant
NaturalLink
None of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Chance Nodes are represented by __________
Circles
Disks
Triangles
Squares
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are the main cons of hill-climbing search?
Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Fail to find a solution
Does not find optimum solution & Fail to find a solution
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
MCC is investigating the improvement of the relationship between people and computers through a technology called:
computer-aided design
All of the above
None of the above
parallel processing
human factors
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the evaluation function in A* approach?
Path cost from start node to current node + Heuristic cost
Heuristic function
Average of Path cost from start node to current node and Heuristic cost
Path cost from start node to current node
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The BACKTRACKING-SEARCH algorithm in Figure 5.3 has a very simple policy for what to do when a branch of the search fails: back up to the preceding variable and try a different value for it. This is called chronological-backtracking. It is also possible to go all the way to set of variable that caused failure.
False
True
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
A production rule consists of ____________
A set of Rule
Set of Rule & sequence of steps
Arbitrary representation to problem
A sequence of steps
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
GERMWATCHER is used to control infections caused by bacteria.
True
False
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which condition is used to cease the growth of forward chaining?
Atomic sentences
No further inference
Complex sentences
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which cannot be represented by a set of attributes?
Program
Three-dimensional configuration of a protein molecule
None of the mentioned
Agents
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods?
DO Approach
FOR Approach
WHILE Approach
IF and THEN Approach
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Automated vehicle is an example of ______
Unsupervised learning
Active learning
Supervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is used for utility functions in game playing algorithm?
Polynomial
Linear polynomial
Linear weighted polynomial
Weighted polynomial
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following are the 5 big ideas of AI?
Perception
Societal Impact
All of the above
Human-AI Interaction
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is the expansion if PEAS in task environment?
Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
Perceiving, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following function returns t if the object is a number in LISP?
(numberp <object>)
(numeric <object>)
(number <object>)
None of the above
(numericp <object>)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What can be represented by using histograms or empirical frequency distributions?
Color
Words
Texture
Both Color & Texture
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
For speech understanding systems to gain widespread acceptance in office automation, they must feature ____________
all of the mentioned
speaker dependence
isolated word recognition
speaker independence
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include?
Type of feedback
Good data structures
Training scenario
Representation scheme used
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
Inferential Efficiency
Representational Adequacy
Representational Verification
Inferential Adequacy
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
DFS is ______ efficient and BFS is __________ efficient.
Time, Time
Space, Time
Space, Space
Time, Space
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What are taken into account of state-space search?
Postconditions
Effects
Preconditions
Both Preconditions & Effects
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains are typically solved using a form of ___________
All of the mentioned
Search Algorithms
Greedy Search Algorithms
Heuristic Search Algorithms
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Weak AI is
All of the above
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
None of the above
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
Explanation:
Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, refers to AI systems that are designed and trained for a specific task or a narrow range of tasks. These systems can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, or playing games, but they are limited to those specific tasks and do not possess general intelligence or understanding.
Option A is incorrect because it describes strong AI, which aims to embody human intellectual capabilities within a computer, enabling it to understand, learn, and reason across a wide range of tasks.
Option C is incorrect because it describes cognitive science or computational cognitive modeling, which involves studying mental faculties using computer models but is not specific to weak AI.
Option D is incorrect because it suggests that all the provided options describe weak AI, which is not accurate. Only Option B accurately describes weak AI.
Therefore, the correct choice defining weak AI is
Q.
Which provides a framework for studying object recognition?
None of the mentioned
Learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the list that results after the first element is removed (the rest f the list), is
cons
car
last
None of the above
cdr
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner?
Reinforcement learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Active learning
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search method takes less memory?
Breadth-First search
Depth-First Search
Linear Search
Optimal search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In LISP, the function returns the first element of a list Is
None of the above
second
first
set
car
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is an AI 'agent'?
An embedded program controlling line following robot
All of the mentioned
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Selective retention occurs when?
we make choices to experience particular stimuli
we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted
we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuli
we make choices to avoid particular stimuli
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which search is similar to minimax search?
Hill-climbing search
All of the mentioned
Breadth-first search
Depth-first search
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
In which of the following situations might a blind search be acceptable?
complex game
None of the above
small search space
All of the above
real-life situation
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following is/are the composition for AI agents?
Program only
Architecture only
Both Program and Architecture
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
What is Mindless processing?
processing that focuses on unusual or novel events
information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
inaccurate and faulty processing
careful, critical thinking
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
all of the mentioned
all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying:
graphics
All of the above
more characters
None of the above
clearer characters
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Standard planning algorithms assumes environment to be ___________
Fully observable
Deterministic
Single agent
Stochastic
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Knowledge may beI. Declarative.II. Procedural.III. Non-procedural.
Only (I)
Only (III)
Both (I) and (II)
Only (II)
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which of the following applications include in the Strategic Computing Program?
autonomous systems
battle management
all of the mentioned
pilot's associate
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The total number of proposition symbols in AI are ________
No proposition symbols
1 proposition symbols
3 proposition symbols
2 proposition symbols
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause?
Neutral literal
Negative literal
Positive literal
Generalized modus ponens
Explanation:
No explanation is given for this question
Q.
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the?