Here is the completely updated `question.php`.
I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages.
Replace your entire `question.php` with this:
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Constitutional & Political Developments Questions
Q.
Pakistan's National Assembly passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill on which date?
November 12, 2025
December 8, 2025
November 11, 2025
October 27, 2025
Explanation:
The National Assembly passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill on November 12, 2025, with a two-thirds majority of 234 votes in favour and 4 against[reference:0].
Q.
The 27th Constitutional Amendment established which new military position?
Commander-in-Chief
National Security Adviser
Chief of Defence Forces (CDF)
Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
Explanation:
The amendment created the position of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). The Army Chief also serves as the CDF, and the post of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee was abolished on November 27, 2025[reference:1].
Q.
Under the 27th Amendment, who appoints the Army Chief and Chief of Defence Forces?
The Speaker of the National Assembly
The Senate Chairman
The Chief Justice of Pakistan
The President, on the advice of the Prime Minister
Explanation:
The President appoints the Army Chief and Chief of Defence Forces on the advice of the Prime Minister[reference:2].
Q.
Which military rank was recently promoted to 'Field Marshal' for the first time since Ayub Khan?
Pervez Musharraf
Asim Munir
Zia-ul-Haq
Qamar Javed Bajwa
Explanation:
Asim Munir was promoted to Field Marshal, becoming only the second person in Pakistan's history to hold this rank after Ayub Khan. The rank of Field Marshal is for life[reference:3].
Q.
The 27th Amendment established which new court to handle constitution-related cases?
Federal Shariat Court
Federal Constitutional Court
Supreme Judicial Council
High Court of Islamabad
Explanation:
A new Federal Constitutional Court was established to handle constitutional matters, while the existing Supreme Court was to focus on civil and criminal cases[reference:4].
Q.
Who signed the 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill into law?
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
Speaker National Assembly
President Asif Ali Zardari
Chief Justice of Pakistan
Explanation:
President Asif Ali Zardari signed the 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill after it was approved by both houses of parliament, making it part of the constitution[reference:5].
Q.
The 27th Amendment Bill was approved by the Senate on which date?
December 8, 2025
November 10, 2025
November 11, 2025
November 12, 2025
Explanation:
The Senate approved the bill on November 11, 2025, a day before the National Assembly passed it[reference:6].
Q.
A major obstacle in the appointment of a new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) involved which opposition leader agreeing to meet the Prime Minister?
Shah Mehmood Qureshi
Asad Qaiser
Mahmood Khan Achakzai
Omar Ayub Khan
Explanation:
PTI-backed Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Mahmood Khan Achakzai, agreed to meet Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to fulfil the constitutional requirement for the CEC appointment[reference:7].
Q.
How many key diplomatic appointments did PM Shehbaz Sharif approve on February 8, 2026?
Ten appointments were rejected
Only one appointment was approved
Multiple key diplomatic appointments were approved
No appointments were made
Explanation:
On February 8, 2026, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved several key diplomatic appointments as part of a broader foreign service reshuffle[reference:8].
Q.
President Asif Ali Zardari signed how many bills into law on January 26, 2026?
Five
Ten
Three
Seven
Explanation:
On January 26, 2026, President Asif Ali Zardari signed seven bills into law[reference:9].
Q.
Pakistan's 27th Constitutional Amendment abolished which post on November 27, 2025?
Chief of Naval Staff
Chief of Army Staff
Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
Chief of Air Staff
Explanation:
The amendment abolished the post of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) effective November 27, 2025, consolidating military command under the Chief of Defence Forces[reference:10].
Q.
Who is the head of National Strategic Command under the 27th Amendment?
Appointed by the CDF in consultation with the PM
Appointed by the President alone
Selected by the Senate
Elected by Parliament
Explanation:
The Head of National Strategic Command is appointed by the CDF in consultation with the Prime Minister, and the position must be held by a Pakistan Army officer[reference:11].
Q.
The 27th Amendment empowered the government to promote officers to which lifetime military rank?
Brigadier
Colonel
General
Field Marshal
Explanation:
The government was empowered to promote officers to Field Marshal, Marshal of the Air Force, and Admiral of the Fleet, with the rank of Field Marshal being for life[reference:12].
Q.
During the 27th Amendment session, which party boycotted proceedings and tore copies of the bill?
PTI
JUI-F
PPP
PML-N
Explanation:
PTI members boycotted the session, tore copies of the bill, and threw them towards the PM's chair[reference:13].
Q.
Which opposition alliance boycotted the 27th Amendment proceedings?
APDM
PDM
TTAP
MMA
Explanation:
The opposition alliance TTAP (Tehreek Tahafuz Aayeen-e-Pakistan) boycotted the proceedings[reference:14].
Q.
Who is the current Chief Justice of Balochistan High Court (as of early 2026)?
Justice Muhammad Yawar Ali
Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan
Justice Muhammad Kamran Khan Malakhail
Justice Rozi Khan Barrech
Explanation:
Justice Muhammad Kamran Khan Malakhail is the current Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court. He took the oath of office on December 8, 2025[reference:15].
Q.
Who is the current IG of Punjab Police (appointed February 2026)?
Usman Anwar
Rao Abdul Kareem
Rao Sardar Ali
Mohammad Aamir Zulfiqar
Explanation:
Rao Abdul Kareem is the Inspector General of Punjab Police, appointed in February 2026 as the 55th IG, replacing Dr. Usman Anwar[reference:16].
Q.
Who is the current IGP of Gilgit-Baltistan (as of February 2026)?
Afzal Mehmood Butt
Dr. Akbar Nasir Khan
Dr. Mujeeb ur Rehman
Mohammad Saeed Wazir
Explanation:
Dr. Akbar Nasir Khan is the Inspector General of Gilgit-Baltistan Police since February 4, 2026[reference:17].
Q.
Who was sworn in as Balochistan's Home Minister in March 2026?
Jam Kamal Khan
Sarfraz Bugti
Abdul Quddus Bizenjo
Mir Ziaullah Langove
Explanation:
Mir Ziaullah Langove of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) was sworn in as Balochistan's Home Minister, filling a post vacant since August 2024[reference:18].
Q.
How many new members were appointed to the AJK Public Service Commission in August 2026?
Seven
Nine
Three
Five
Explanation:
The AJK government appointed seven new members to the AJK Public Service Commission for a three-year term[reference:19].
Q.
Which party did the Balochistan Home Minister sworn in March 2026 belong to?
PML-N
BAP
JUI-F
PPP
Explanation:
Mir Ziaullah Langove belongs to the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP)[reference:20].
Q.
Under the 27th Amendment, the existing Supreme Court was to focus solely on which types of matters?
Military tribunals
Civil and criminal matters
Constitutional matters only
Election disputes
Explanation:
After the creation of the Federal Constitutional Court, the existing Supreme Court was to focus solely on civil and criminal matters[reference:21].
Q.
The 27th Amendment Bill was passed by the National Assembly with how many votes in favour?
180
250
234
200
Explanation:
The bill was passed with 234 votes in favour and 4 against, securing a two-thirds majority[reference:22].
Q.
Who succeeded former Chief Justice Hashim Khan Kakar as Chief Justice of Balochistan High Court?
Justice Muhammad Yawar Ali
Justice Muhammad Kamran Khan Malakhail
Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan
Justice Rozi Khan Barrech
Explanation:
Justice Muhammad Kamran Khan Malakhail succeeded former Chief Justice Hashim Khan Kakar[reference:23].
Q.
Dr. Usman Anwar, former IG Punjab, was transferred to which position?
Secretary Interior
Director General of FIA
IG Islamabad
DG Rangers
Explanation:
Dr. Usman Anwar was transferred to become the Director General of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)[reference:24].