Here is the completely updated `question.php`. I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages. Replace your entire `question.php` with this: ```php Poetry & Drama Questions
Q. A sonnet has how many lines?
20
14
12
10

Explanation:

A sonnet traditionally has 14 lines, in iambic pentameter.

Q. A Shakespearean sonnet has how many quatrains and a couplet?
2 quatrains + 1 couplet
4 quatrains
3 quatrains + 1 couplet
1 octave + 1 sestet

Explanation:

The Shakespearean (English) sonnet has three quatrains and a closing couplet (4+4+4+2).

Q. The Petrarchan sonnet is divided into:
Four tercets
Three quatrains and a couplet
An octave and a sestet
Two sestets

Explanation:

The Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet has an octave (8 lines) and a sestet (6 lines).

Q. Blank verse refers to:
Haiku form
Rhymed couplets
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Free verse without meter

Explanation:

Blank verse is unrhymed iambic pentameter — the meter of Shakespeare's plays and Milton's Paradise Lost.

Q. An elegy is a poem of:
Romantic love
War
Celebration
Mourning or lament

Explanation:

An elegy mourns the death of a person or meditates on mortality (e.g., Gray's 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard').

Q. A ballad is a:
14-line poem
Lyric of three lines
Dramatic monologue
Narrative poem often sung

Explanation:

A ballad is a narrative poem often set to music, with simple language and strong rhythm, typically of folk origin.

Q. A limerick has how many lines?
Three
Seven
Four
Five

Explanation:

A limerick is a five-line humorous poem with an AABBA rhyme scheme.

Q. A haiku has how many syllables (traditionally)?
7-5-7
10-10-10
5-7-5
8-8-8

Explanation:

Haiku is a Japanese form with 5-7-5 syllables in three lines.

Q. A metaphor that continues throughout an entire poem is called:
Personification
Extended metaphor (conceit)
Alliteration
Simile

Explanation:

An extended metaphor (or conceit) is a metaphor sustained throughout a poem, popular with Metaphysical poets.

Q. The repetition of initial consonant sounds is called:
Alliteration
Assonance
Consonance
Onomatopoeia

Explanation:

Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound in nearby words (e.g., 'wild and windy').

Q. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words is called:
Assonance
Alliteration
Rhyme
Onomatopoeia

Explanation:

Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds (e.g., 'hear the mellow wedding bells').

Q. 'Romeo and Juliet' is classified as a:
Romance
Tragedy
History play
Comedy

Explanation:

Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's tragedies, written c. 1595.

Q. 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' is a:
History play
Tragedy
Problem play
Comedy

Explanation:

A Midsummer Night's Dream (c. 1595) is one of Shakespeare's romantic comedies.

Q. Shakespeare's four great tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and:
Antony and Cleopatra
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar

Explanation:

The four great tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth.

Q. 'Macbeth' is often called the:
Roman play
Greek play
Scottish play
Danish play

Explanation:

Macbeth is known as 'the Scottish play' due to theatrical superstition.

Q. 'Hamlet' is set in which country?
England
Denmark
Italy
Scotland

Explanation:

Hamlet is set in Denmark, in and around Elsinore castle.

Q. The famous soliloquy 'To be, or not to be' is from:
King Lear
Othello
Macbeth
Hamlet

Explanation:

It is from Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1.

Q. Who wrote 'Doctor Faustus'?
Ben Jonson
Christopher Marlowe
John Webster
William Shakespeare

Explanation:

Christopher Marlowe wrote Doctor Faustus (c. 1592), a tragedy about a scholar who sells his soul to the devil.

Q. The first permanent English theatre was built in London in which year?
1550
1600
1576
1599

Explanation:

The Theatre, the first permanent English playhouse, was built in 1576 by James Burbage.

Q. The Globe Theatre was built in:
1599
1576
1550
1610

Explanation:

The Globe Theatre was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men.

Q. The Metaphysical Poets were known for:
Heroic couplets
Simple language
Nature imagery only
Elaborate conceits and intellectual wit

Explanation:

The Metaphysicals (Donne, Herbert, Marvell) used elaborate conceits, intellectual wit, and philosophical themes.

Q. 'The Sun Rising' was written by:
John Donne
John Dryden
George Herbert
Andrew Marvell

Explanation:

John Donne wrote 'The Sun Rising', a metaphysical poem about lovers rejecting the sun's authority.

Q. The Restoration comedy is also known as:
Comedy of errors
Farce
Comedy of manners
Tragicomedy

Explanation:

Restoration comedies (post-1660) are also called 'comedies of manners'.

Q. Who wrote 'The Rape of the Lock'?
Samuel Johnson
John Dryden
Jonathan Swift
Alexander Pope

Explanation:

Alexander Pope wrote The Rape of the Lock (1712), a mock-epic about a lock of stolen hair.

Q. 'Waiting for Godot' was written by:
Eugene Ionesco
Tom Stoppard
Samuel Beckett
Harold Pinter

Explanation:

Samuel Beckett wrote Waiting for Godot (1953), a defining work of the Theatre of the Absurd.

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