Here is the completely updated `question.php`.
I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages.
Replace your entire `question.php` with this:
```php
Pakistan-India Tensions Questions
Q.
What was the name of Pakistan's military response to India's May 2025 aggression?
Operation Swift Retort
Operation Ghazab lil-Haq
Operation Sentinels of Sea
Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos
Explanation:
Pakistan launched Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos (Structure Made of Lead) on May 10, 2025, in retaliation to Indian strikes.
Q.
On what date did Pakistan launch Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos?
May 7, 2025
June 10, 2025
May 15, 2025
May 10, 2025
Explanation:
Pakistan launched the operation on May 10, 2025.
Q.
How many Indian military sites were targeted in Pakistan's retaliatory strikes under Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos?
10
Over 20
5
50
Explanation:
Pakistan targeted over 20 Indian military sites across multiple regions.
Q.
What does 'Bunyan-ul-Marsoos' translate to in English?
Structure made of lead
Victory from God
Defender of the faith
Sword of Islam
Explanation:
Bunyan-ul-Marsoos translates to 'structure made of lead'.
Q.
The May 2025 hostilities between Pakistan and India ended on which date after a US-brokered ceasefire?
May 5, 2025
June 1, 2025
May 10, 2025
May 15, 2025
Explanation:
The hostilities ended on May 10, 2025, after a US-brokered ceasefire agreement.
Q.
Which treaty did India place 'in abeyance' following the May 2025 conflict?
Simla Agreement
Tashkent Agreement
Lahore Declaration
Indus Waters Treaty
Explanation:
India placed its obligations under the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance following the conflict.
Q.
What did Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif call every drop of Indus water for Pakistan?
A shared resource
A secondary concern
A red line
A negotiable item
Explanation:
PM Shehbaz Sharif called every drop of Indus water a 'red line' for Pakistan.
Q.
In August 2026, PM Shehbaz Sharif warned India that Pakistan would give an even stronger reply than in which month?
February 2019
August 2024
December 2025
May 2025
Explanation:
PM Shehbaz warned India would receive an even stronger reply than in May 2025.
Q.
Pakistan extended its airspace ban on Indian airlines until which date in 2026?
January 1, 2027
November 24, 2026
December 31, 2026
October 24, 2026
Explanation:
Pakistan extended the ban until November 24, 2026. The ban was first imposed in April 2025.
Q.
When was the airspace ban on Indian airlines first imposed by Pakistan?
March 2025
June 2025
April 2025
May 2025
Explanation:
The ban was first imposed in April 2025.
Q.
Which Pakistani diplomat warned the UN that India had formalized its aggression into a 'declared policy'?
Ambassador Munir Akram
Ambassador Asim Iftikhar
Ambassador Tahir Andrabi
Ambassador Maleeha Lodhi
Explanation:
Ambassador Tahir Andrabi, Pakistan's permanent representative to the UN offices in Geneva, warned the General Assembly's First Committee.
Q.
India's declared policy of cross-border strikes was referred to by Pakistan as what 'new normal'?
The 'strategic shift'
The 'preemptive doctrine'
The 'new normal'
The 'defensive doctrine'
Explanation:
India elevated its aggression into a declared policy — the so-called 'new normal' — claiming the right to strike Pakistan at a time of its choosing.
Q.
What doctrine did Pakistan say it would maintain in response to India's military build-up?
First Strike
Full Spectrum Deterrence
No First Use
Massive Retaliation
Explanation:
Pakistan said it would maintain Full Spectrum Deterrence within the framework of Credible Minimum Deterrence.
Q.
When were the last formal talks between Pakistan and India on nuclear and conventional confidence-building measures held?
2019
2015
2012
2008
Explanation:
The last formal talks between the two neighbours on nuclear and conventional confidence-building measures were held in 2012.
Q.
What proposal has Pakistan kept on the table for regional stability with India?
Peace Corridor
Joint Defence Pact
Strategic Restraint Regime
Nuclear Free Zone
Explanation:
Pakistan's proposal for a Strategic Restraint Regime in the region remains on the table.
Q.
Pakistan told the UN that it does not seek what, despite India's military build-up?
A ceasefire
Trade relations
An arms race
Diplomatic ties
Explanation:
Pakistan said it does not seek an arms race, but has the capacity to defend itself.
Q.
What did Pakistan call the notion that a limited conventional war can be fought under a nuclear overhang?
A necessary deterrent
A dangerous delusion
A viable strategy
A defensive measure
Explanation:
Ambassador Andrabi called this notion 'a dangerous delusion'.
Q.
Pakistan's preference in the dispute with India is diplomacy, but it demands resolution of which core dispute in accordance with UNSC resolutions?
Siachen
Jammu and Kashmir
Katchatheevu
Sir Creek
Explanation:
Pakistan remained ready for meaningful dialogue on all outstanding issues, including the Jammu and Kashmir dispute.
Q.
Which operation did India carry out that Pakistan cited as the May 2025 'unprovoked assault'?
Operation Sindoor
India's May 2025 assault
Operation Vijay
Operation Parakram
Explanation:
Pakistan referred to India's May 2025 assault, which Pakistan responded to with Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos.
Q.
A seminar marking the first anniversary of Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos was held in which year?
2024
2025
2027
2026
Explanation:
The seminar marking the first anniversary was held in May 2026.
Q.
What did UN human rights experts highlight regarding India's actions in May 2025?
Approval of India's policy
Full support for India's actions
Serious concerns over India's military actions
No comment
Explanation:
UN human rights experts raised serious concerns over India's military actions against Pakistan in May 2025 and its wider conduct affecting global peace and stability.
Q.
President Asif Ali Zardari welcomed a UN report validating Pakistan's stance on India's cross-border actions in which month?
October 2026
December 2025
August 2026
May 2025
Explanation:
President Zardari welcomed the report in December 2025.
Q.
India was accused of engaging in the largest military build-up in the region, including which types of systems?
Only naval vessels
Intercontinental-range, sea-based, and hypersonic systems
Only conventional ground forces
Only cyber capabilities
Explanation:
India was engaged in the largest military build-up, including intercontinental-range, sea-based, and hypersonic systems.
Q.
Pakistan's UN envoy called for a ceasefire to hold in Gaza and lead to a sovereign, viable State of Palestine with which capital?
Gaza City
Al-Quds Al-Sharif
Tel Aviv
Ramallah
Explanation:
Pakistan called for a sovereign, viable State of Palestine with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital, based on pre-1967 borders.
Q.
Which agreement did Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye sign, described as defensive in character?
Makkah Joint Defence Agreement
Riyadh Security Pact
Jeddah Cooperation Accord
Istanbul Defence Treaty
Explanation:
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye is defensive in character and consistent with the UN Charter.