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International Organizations & UNSC Questions
Q.
How many non-permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
Ten
Fifteen
Twenty
Five
Explanation:
The UNSC has 15 members: five permanent and ten non-permanent members.[reference:88]
Q.
Which five countries are permanent members of the UN Security Council with veto power?
China, India, Russia, UK, US
China, France, Russia, UK, US
France, Germany, Japan, UK, US
China, France, Germany, Russia, US
Explanation:
The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US.[reference:89]
Q.
Which five countries were elected as non-permanent UNSC members for the 2026–2027 term, beginning January 1, 2026?
Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, Somalia
Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Korea
Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad, Zimbabwe
Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
Explanation:
Bahrain, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Latvia, and Liberia took their seats on January 1, 2026.[reference:90][reference:91]
Q.
Which five countries were elected as non-permanent UNSC members for the 2027–2028 term?
Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, Zimbabwe
Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Korea
Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, Somalia
Explanation:
Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, and Zimbabwe were elected for the 2027–2028 term.[reference:92][reference:93]
Q.
Which of the newly elected 2027–2028 UNSC members required additional rounds of balloting to secure victory?
Kyrgyzstan
Portugal
Austria
Zimbabwe
Explanation:
Kyrgyzstan required three additional rounds of balloting, contesting against the Philippines, before emerging as the winner.[reference:94]
Q.
Which countries will the 2027–2028 UNSC members replace when their terms begin?
Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Korea
China, France, Russia, UK, US
Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, Somalia
Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
Explanation:
They will replace Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, and Somalia, whose terms expire on December 31, 2026.[reference:95][reference:96]
Q.
Which five countries are serving as non-permanent UNSC members through the end of 2026?
Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad, Zimbabwe
Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Korea
Pakistan, Denmark, Greece, Panama, Somalia
Explanation:
Pakistan, Denmark, Greece, Panama, and Somalia are serving through the end of 2026.[reference:97][reference:98]
Q.
Which five countries did the 2026–2027 UNSC members replace on January 1, 2026?
Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad, Zimbabwe
Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, Somalia
Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Korea
Explanation:
They replaced Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, and South Korea.[reference:99]
Q.
How many votes are required for a country to be elected as a non-permanent UNSC member?
100
150
97
129
Explanation:
A minimum of 129 votes (two-thirds of the 193 member states present and voting) is required.[reference:100]
Q.
How many member states are in the UN General Assembly?
180
150
200
193
Explanation:
The UN has 193 member states.[reference:101]
Q.
Which regional group does Pakistan belong to for UNSC seat allocation?
Latin American Group
Western European Group
African Group
Asia-Pacific Group
Explanation:
Pakistan belongs to the Asia-Pacific Group, which allocates seats to Asian countries.[reference:102]
Q.
Which country was elected to the UNSC for the 2026–2027 term from the Eastern European Group?
Romania
Czech Republic
Latvia
Poland
Explanation:
Latvia was elected from the Eastern European Group for the 2026–2027 term.[reference:103]
Q.
Which two African countries were elected to the UNSC for the 2026–2027 term?
Kenya and Tanzania
Egypt and Ethiopia
DRC and Liberia
Nigeria and Ghana
Explanation:
The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Liberia were elected from the African Group.[reference:104]
Q.
Which country from the Latin American and Caribbean Group was elected to the UNSC for 2026–2027?
Argentina
Mexico
Brazil
Colombia
Explanation:
Colombia was elected from the Latin American and Caribbean Group.[reference:105]
Q.
Which country from the Asia-Pacific Group was elected to the UNSC for 2026–2027?
Kuwait
UAE
Qatar
Bahrain
Explanation:
Bahrain was elected from the Asia-Pacific Group for the 2026–2027 term.[reference:106]
Q.
Which country from the Western European and Others Group was elected to the UNSC for 2027–2028?
Spain
Netherlands
Italy
Portugal
Explanation:
Portugal was elected from the WEOG for the 2027–2028 term.[reference:107]
Q.
Which two countries from the African Group were elected to the UNSC for 2027–2028?
Nigeria and Ghana
Kenya and Tanzania
Egypt and Ethiopia
Zimbabwe (and possibly another African state)
Explanation:
Zimbabwe was elected from the African Group for 2027–2028; the snippet only explicitly mentions Zimbabwe, but the group typically has multiple seats.[reference:108]
Q.
Which country from the Asia-Pacific Group was elected to the UNSC for 2027–2028 after multiple rounds?
Tajikistan
Kyrgyzstan
Turkmenistan
Philippines
Explanation:
Kyrgyzstan was elected from the Asia-Pacific Group after three additional rounds of balloting.[reference:109]
Q.
Which country from the Latin American and Caribbean Group was elected to the UNSC for 2027–2028?
Trinidad and Tobago
Guyana
Jamaica
Barbados
Explanation:
Trinidad and Tobago was elected from the GRULAC group for 2027–2028.[reference:110]
Q.
Which country from the Eastern European Group was elected to the UNSC for 2027–2028?
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
Austria
Explanation:
Austria was elected from the Eastern European Group for 2027–2028.[reference:111]
Q.
When did the newly elected 2026–2027 UNSC members take their seats?
January 1, 2026
June 3, 2026
December 31, 2025
January 1, 2027
Explanation:
They took their seats on January 1, 2026.[reference:112]
Q.
When will the 2027–2028 UNSC members begin their term?
January 1, 2026
June 3, 2027
January 1, 2027
December 31, 2026
Explanation:
Their two-year term begins on January 1, 2027.[reference:113][reference:114]
Q.
Which body elects the non-permanent members of the UNSC?
The UN General Assembly
The International Court of Justice
The Economic and Social Council
The UN Secretariat
Explanation:
The UN General Assembly elects the non-permanent members by secret ballot.[reference:115]
Q.
What is the term length for a non-permanent UNSC member?
One year
Two years
Five years
Three years
Explanation:
Non-permanent members serve two-year terms.[reference:116]
Q.
Which country was Pakistan's predecessor in the UNSC seat that Pakistan held through 2026?
South Korea
Japan
The predecessor is not specified in the source snippet
India
Explanation:
Pakistan's UNSC term runs through 2026; the specific predecessor is not detailed in the snippet, but Pakistan was elected for the 2025–2026 term.[reference:117][reference:118]
Q.
Which five countries are permanent members of the UNSC with veto power?
China, France, Germany, Russia, US
France, Germany, Japan, UK, US
China, France, Russia, UK, US
China, India, Russia, UK, US
Explanation:
The P5 are China, France, Russia, UK, and US.
Q.
Which five countries were elected as non-permanent UNSC members for 2026–2027 (beginning January 1, 2026)?
Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad, Zimbabwe
Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Korea
Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, Somalia
Explanation:
Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, and Liberia took seats on January 1, 2026.
Q.
Which of the 2027–2028 members required extra balloting to secure victory?
Austria
Kyrgyzstan
Portugal
Zimbabwe
Explanation:
Kyrgyzstan required three additional rounds, contesting against the Philippines.
Q.
Which country was elected to the UNSC for 2026–2027 from the Eastern European Group?
Latvia
Romania
Czech Republic
Poland
Explanation:
Latvia was elected from the Eastern European Group.
Q.
Which two African countries were elected to the UNSC for 2026–2027?
Kenya and Tanzania
Egypt and Ethiopia
DRC and Liberia
Nigeria and Ghana
Explanation:
DRC and Liberia were elected from the African Group.
Q.
Which country was elected from the Latin American and Caribbean Group for 2027–2028?
Guyana
Jamaica
Barbados
Trinidad and Tobago
Explanation:
Trinidad and Tobago was elected from GRULAC for 2027–2028.
Q.
Which country's UNSC seat term runs through the end of 2026?
Bahrain
Colombia
Austria
Pakistan
Explanation:
Pakistan, Denmark, Greece, Panama, and Somalia serve through 2026.
Q.
Which body has 193 member states?
UN General Assembly
UN Secretariat
International Court of Justice
UN Security Council
Explanation:
The UN General Assembly has 193 member states.
Q.
Which regional group nominates African members for the UNSC?
Asia-Pacific Group
African Group
Western European Group
Latin American Group
Explanation:
The African Group nominates African members to the UNSC.