Here is the completely updated `question.php`.
I added the missing `$breadcrumbs` array and defined `$category_name` and `$topic_name` right before the header is included. This ensures that `header.php` generates the correct Breadcrumb Schema, page title, and meta description for single question pages.
Replace your entire `question.php` with this:
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Foreign Policy & Diplomacy Questions
Q.
Who is the current Foreign Minister of Pakistan (as of 2026)?
Shah Mehmood Qureshi
Ishaq Dar
Khawaja Asif
Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari
Explanation:
Ishaq Dar is the Foreign Minister of Pakistan, having been appointed in 2024.
Q.
Pakistan's foreign policy is primarily guided by which principle?
Economic imperialism
Peaceful coexistence and non-interference
Isolationism
Military expansion
Explanation:
Pakistan's foreign policy is guided by the Constitution's directive principles, emphasizing peaceful coexistence, non-interference, and support for self-determination.
Q.
Pakistan is a member of which major international organization that promotes Islamic cooperation?
NATO
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Mercosur
European Union
Explanation:
Pakistan is a founding member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the UN.
Q.
Pakistan became a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in which year?
2017
2019
2015
2010
Explanation:
Pakistan became a full member of the SCO in 2017 at the Astana summit, alongside India.
Q.
Pakistan's 'Vision East Asia' policy primarily focuses on strengthening ties with which region?
East and Southeast Asia
Europe
South America
Africa
Explanation:
The Vision East Asia policy aims to enhance Pakistan's relations with East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, especially for trade and investment.
Q.
Pakistan and China's bilateral relationship is often described by which term?
Non-aligned relationship
All-weather strategic cooperative partnership
Rival partnership
Temporary alliance
Explanation:
Pakistan-China relations are commonly described as an 'all-weather strategic cooperative partnership' — higher than the sea, deeper than the ocean.
Q.
Which agreement governs defence cooperation between Pakistan and the United States?
The NATO Treaty
Multiple bilateral defence cooperation agreements
The CENTO Pact
The SEATO Treaty only
Explanation:
Various agreements, including the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) and counterterrorism cooperation frameworks, have governed Pakistan-US defence ties.
Q.
Pakistan joined which US-led defence pact in 1954 that was later dissolved?
SEATO
ANZUS
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Explanation:
Pakistan joined SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) in 1954 and CENTO (Central Treaty Organization) in 1955, both later dissolved.
Q.
Pakistan's relationship with Turkiye is characterized by what type of partnership?
Distant neutrality
Economic-only partnership
Adversarial relationship
Brotherly strategic partnership
Explanation:
Pakistan and Turkiye share a deep strategic partnership based on historical, cultural, and defence ties, often described as a 'brotherly' relationship.
Q.
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement involves Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and which third country?
Iran
Egypt
UAE
Turkiye
Explanation:
The agreement, described as defensive in character and consistent with the UN Charter, involves Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye.
Q.
Pakistan's Ambassador to the United Nations (as of the 2020s) is:
Maleeha Lodhi
Asim Iftikhar
Munir Akram
Tahir Andrabi
Explanation:
Munir Akram is Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, having served in this role across multiple terms.
Q.
Pakistan has consistently supported which cause at the United Nations?
Only climate change
Only disarmament
Palestinian statehood and Kashmiri self-determination
Only trade agreements
Explanation:
Pakistan has consistently supported the Palestinian cause and the right of self-determination for the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q.
Pakistan is a signatory to which nuclear non-proliferation initiative?
The FMCT
The CTBT
The NPT
IAEA safeguards on civilian nuclear facilities
Explanation:
While not a signatory to the NPT, Pakistan adheres to IAEA safeguards on civilian nuclear facilities and has proposed a Strategic Restraint Regime in South Asia.
Q.
Pakistan's nuclear doctrine is characterized as:
Nuclear disarmament
No First Use
First Strike only
Full Spectrum Deterrence within Credible Minimum Deterrence
Explanation:
Pakistan maintains Full Spectrum Deterrence within the framework of Credible Minimum Deterrence, focusing on defensive capabilities.
Q.
Pakistan's membership of the Commonwealth was suspended in which year due to the imposition of emergency?
2007
2010
1999
2001
Explanation:
Pakistan's Commonwealth membership was suspended in November 2007 after the imposition of emergency rule, and was restored in 2008.
Q.
Pakistan's trade relationship with the European Union is governed by which framework?
ASEAN FTA
NAFTA
EU GSP+ status
BRICS
Explanation:
Pakistan benefits from the EU's Generalized System of Preferences Plus (GSP+) status, which provides preferential trade access tied to compliance with human rights conventions.
Q.
Pakistan hosted the 2023 OIC summit on which issue?
Climate change only
Trade and investment only
Afghanistan, Kashmir and Palestine
Nuclear disarmament only
Explanation:
Pakistan hosted the 48th session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in March 2022, focused on Afghanistan, Kashmir, and Palestine.
Q.
Pakistan's relations with Afghanistan are complicated primarily by which issue?
The Durand Line and cross-border militancy
Water only
Trade only
Tourism only
Explanation:
Pakistan-Afghanistan relations are complicated by the Durand Line dispute, cross-border militancy, TTP sanctuaries, and refugee management.
Q.
Pakistan's relations with Iran are primarily cooperative in which sectors?
Space exploration only
Energy and border security
Nuclear weapons only
Tourism only
Explanation:
Pakistan-Iran relations are cooperative in energy (Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline), border security, and regional connectivity, though tensions arise over cross-border militancy.
Q.
The Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project is also known as:
Silk Road Pipeline
Energy Corridor
Peace Pipeline
Central Asia Gas Line
Explanation:
The IP pipeline is also known as the 'Peace Pipeline', intended to transport natural gas from Iran's South Pars field to Pakistan.
Q.
Pakistan's relations with the Gulf states are primarily driven by:
Tourism only
Labour remittances, energy, and defence
Water sharing
Ideological conflicts
Explanation:
Pakistan's relations with Gulf Cooperation Council states are driven by labour remittances, energy imports, defence cooperation, and Islamic solidarity.
Q.
Pakistan's major source of workers' remittances in 2025-26 came from which country/region?
USA and UK
Saudi Arabia and the UAE
China
Malaysia
Explanation:
Saudi Arabia and the UAE are consistently the largest sources of workers' remittances to Pakistan.
Q.
Pakistan hosted which major international conference on Afghanistan in 2020?
International conferences on Afghanistan's peace and stability
NATO summit
G20 summit
BRICS summit
Explanation:
Pakistan hosted the 'Afghanistan — Opportunities and Challenges' conference and has consistently advocated for a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Afghanistan.
Q.
Pakistan became a dialogue partner of which regional bloc in 2023?
Mercosur
ASEAN (sectoral dialogue partnership)
NATO
African Union
Explanation:
Pakistan has been seeking enhanced engagement with ASEAN and became a sectoral dialogue partner of ASEAN in the 1990s, later upgraded to full dialogue relations discussions.
Q.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered a flagship project of which Chinese initiative?
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
The New Silk Road Fund only
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Explanation:
CPEC is the flagship project of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), linking China's Xinjiang region to Pakistan's Gwadar Port.